高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题三完形填空第三节题组训练6夹叙夹议文3 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。夹叙夹议文（3）1(2017·江西上高二中四模)WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold，Istartedhelpinghimlearnto1.Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto2them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould3theeggsfromhim.However，hewouldhavetobuychicken4withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas5wouldbehistokeep.Genewas6，thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst7.Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork，Ibeganto8thateggproductionwasgoingdown.I9nothingaboutit.Thenonenight，Genetoldmehedidn’thave10moneytobuythefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever11amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped12eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad13theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens，hewas14.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever15whathehaddone.Afteralong16，hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem17food.Iaskedhim，“Didyoufoolthechickens？”Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown18.Iwasdumbfounded(惊呆的)atthe19ofit.Yes，youcanfooleveryoneelse，butyoucannot“foolthechickens”，because20，youwillfindout，asthesayinggoes，“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”语篇解读　本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诉人们“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”的道理。1．A.workB．shareC．countD．cook9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案　A解析　句意为：当儿子12岁的时候，我开始帮助他学习工作。由下一段开头“Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork”可知选A。2．A.playB．observeC．trainD．raise答案　D解析　play玩耍；observe观察；train训练；raise养育，饲养。句意为：我买了20只小鸡让他养。故选D。3．A.saveB．borrowC．buyD．keep答案　C解析　句意为：我告诉他这些是他自己的鸡并且我们将从他那里买鸡蛋。由下句中的“withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs”可知，我们是要买他的鸡蛋。故选C。4．A.nestB．soupC．meatD．feed答案　D解析　nest巢；soup汤；meat肉；feed饲料。由下文第二段第三句“...Genetoldmehedidn’thavemoneytobuythefeed.”可知，他要用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料。故选D。5．A.givenbackB．leftoverC．pickedupD．broughtin答案　B解析　giveback归还；leaveover剩余；pickup捡起；bringin引进，赚取。句意为：无论钱剩多少都是他的。故选B。6．A.satisfiedB．worriedC．excitedD．cautious答案　C解析　根据上句可知，Gene应该是感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。7．A.fortuneB．contributionC．dealD．choice答案　A解析　fortune运气，财富；contribution贡献；deal交易；choice选择。句意为：Gene很兴奋，认为他将赚得他的第一桶金。故选A。8．A.hearB．noticeC．predictD．spot9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案　B解析　句意为：几周的成功工作后，我开始注意到(notice)鸡蛋产量正在下降。故选B。9．A.saidB．criticizedC．thoughtD．reminded答案　A解析　句意为：我开始注意到鸡蛋产量正在下降。关于这件事我什么也没说。可知选A。10．A.privateB．muchC．pocketD．enough答案　D解析　句意为：一天晚上Gene告诉我他没有足够的(enough)钱买饲料。故选D。11．A.missedB．wastedC．enjoyedD．finished答案　A解析　句意为：他说鸡从来没错过(miss)一顿饭，不知道为什么有一些停止了下蛋。故选A。12．A.hatchingB．layingC．gatheringD．bearing答案　B解析　参考上一题解析。layeggs下蛋。13．A.balancedB．increasedC．reducedD．measured答案　C解析　句意为：我问他是否减少了鸡的饲料。故选C。14．A.delightedB．disappointedC．confusedD．shocked答案　D解析　根据下文“Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldeverwhathehaddone.”可推知，他应该是感到震惊。故选D。15．A.forgiveB．knowC．researchD．accept答案　B解析　结合语境，此处意为：他认为没人知道他做的事。故选B。16．A.silenceB．absenceC．negotiationD．discussion答案　A9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　结合上文可推知，他沉默了很长时间，最后说“是的”。故选A。17．A.fewerB．fresherC．moreD．less答案　D解析　fewer更少的；fresher更新鲜的；more更多的；less更少的。句意为：他认为如果他给它们更少的食物，他会挣到更多的钱。此处修饰不可数名词，故选D。18．A.lifeB．jobC．mindD．case答案　C解析　life生活；job工作；mind头脑，思想；case情况。句意为：我脑中对这个问题感到吃惊。故选C。19．A.explanationB．trickC．significanceD．example答案　C解析　explanation解释；trick诡计；significance重要性，意义；example例子。句意为：我被它的重要性惊呆了。故选C。20．A.actuallyB．finallyC．ratherD．instead答案　B解析　actually事实上；finally最后；rather相当；instead相反，反而。句意为：你能欺骗任何人，但你不能欺骗鸡，因为，最后你会发现，正如谚语所说“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆！”故选B。2(2017·内蒙古赤峰二中三模)Rolling，darkcloudscoveredmuchofthesky.Thewarmwindsuddenlybecamecoldandpickedupwildly，sendingsomedeadleavesflying21acrossthesky.Afewdropsofrainmixedwithicebegantofall，thenintoheavy22.Doug，myelderbrother，andIfirstrodethebustoabusstop.Thenwe23offandbeganourlongwalkhome.Thewindwas24thesnowarounduslikeahugeblanket，makingit25toseeclearly.Theonlysoundsweheardwerethe26ofthewindaswellasthecrunchofourfootstepsonthesnow.Slowlybut27，mybrotherandIwere28todeath.Lookingtomyleft，Isawapinetreeandsquatteddown.“Whatareyoudoinghere，Bud？Comeon！”saidDoug，“There’sno29behindthislittletree.Ifweresthere，wewilldiefromthefreeze.”9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。“Yougoon，andI’ll30soon，”Ireplied.Dougwas31foramoment.Thenhespoke，“Bud，doyourememberthefourpinetreesatthesideoftheroad？32wegetthere，wecanrestawhileandgetwarm.Youjuststickyourhanddownthebackofmy33，keepyourheaddownandholdon.”Aswestruggledthroughthesnow，myhand34frommybrother’sbeltandIfelltomyknees.“Wherearethetrees？”Isaid，asthesnow35uparoundmelikeafeatherbed.Onceagain，Dougpulledmetomyfeet.“Justafewmore36andwe’llbehomeandwarm，”hesaid.Asthedarknessclosedaroundus，weapproachedhome，37.Ionlyheardaworriedshoutingnotinthedistance.Thensomeonetookmyhandand38meintoawarm，brightlight.AndthenIsurvived.Now，Istillthinkaboutthelessonlearnedfromourwinter39story:Never40，nomatterwhatwillhappen.语篇解读　文章主要叙述了作者和哥哥在一个寒冷的冬天顶着风雪艰难地回到家里的经历并且学到了永不放弃的精神。21.A.slowlyB．gentlyC．peacefullyD．fiercely答案　D解析　slowly慢慢地；gently温柔地；peacefully和平地；fiercely猛烈地。由前面描述可知天气状况不好，风很大，所以树叶是猛烈地在空中飞舞。22．A.snowB．stormC．smogD．fog答案　A解析　由下文的snow可知，此处是指由小雨夹雪转成大雪。23．A.cameB．brokeC．showedD．got答案　D解析　结合语境可知此处表示他们到站下车。getoff下车，为固定搭配。24．A.meltingB．rollingC．pollutingD．clearing答案　B9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　melt融化；roll卷起；pollute污染；clear清除，使干净。句意为：风把我们周围的雪卷起像一个巨大的毯子一样。故选B。25．A.difficultB．simpleC．availableD．likely答案　A解析　makeitdifficulttodosth.意为“使做某事变得困难”，说明风雪交加的天气让视线变得不清晰。26．A.callB．shoutC．toneD．whistle答案　D解析　call电话，呼叫；shout叫声；tone音调；whistle呼啸声。句意为：我们唯一能够听到的就是风的呼啸声和我们在雪地上嘎吱嘎吱的脚步声。27．A.surelyB．carefullyC．secretlyD．hardly答案　A解析　surely确信地；carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地；hardly几乎不。句意为：慢慢地但肯定地，哥哥和我冻得要死。故选A。28．A.scaringB．freezingC．fightingD．starving答案　B解析　风雪交加的天气应该是感到要冻死了。下一段最后一句“Ifweresthere，wewilldiefromthefreeze.”也是提示。故选B。29．A.attractionB．recreationC．protectionD．radiation答案　C解析　attraction吸引；recreation娱乐；protection保护；radiation辐射。句意为：这棵小树后面没有保护的地方可以用来避寒。30．A.catchupB．fallbehindC．lookonD．hangaround答案　A解析　catchup赶上；fallbehind落后；lookon观看，旁观；hangaround闲逛。句意为：“你先走，我一会就赶上，”我回答道。故选A。31．A.braveB．silentC．proudD．confident9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案　B解析　由下文“Thenhespoke”可知，此处是指Doug沉默了一会。故选B。32．A.BeforeB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When答案　D解析　句意为：当我们到那里的时候，我们可以休息一会，取取暖。故选D。33．A.dressB．bootC．beltD．coat答案　C解析　dress连衣裙，女装；boot靴子；belt腰带；coat外套。由下一段中的“myhandfrommybrother’sbelt”可知，此处指的是Doug让Bud用手抓紧他后面的腰带。34．A.slippedB．brokeC．separatedD．shook答案　A解析　slip滑落；break打破；separate分离；shake抖动。句意为：我的手从哥哥的腰带滑落，我摔在了地上。故选A。35．A.wentB．clearedC．mixedD．folded答案　D解析　foldup笼罩，包住，为固定搭配，说明雪像羽绒被一样包围着我。与上文“Thewindwasrollingthesnowarounduslikeahugeblanket”相照应。36．A.stopsB．stepsC．milesD．blocks答案　B解析　由语境可知，此处指：再走几步我们就能到家了。故选B。37．A.discouragedB．dynamicC．unconsciousD．enthusiastic答案　C解析　discouraged灰心的；dynamic动态的；unconscious失去知觉的；enthusiastic热心的，热情的。由下一句可知作者他们已经失去了知觉。故选C。38．A.persuadedB．followedC．forcedD．pulled答案　D9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　persuade劝说；follow跟随；force强迫；pull拉。此处指有人把我拉到了一个温暖明亮的地方。39．A.survivalB．travelC．explorationD．research答案　A解析　survival存活；travel旅行；exploration探索；research调查。句意为：现在我依然在想我们从那个冬天活下来的故事里学到的东西。40．A.holdonB．takeoffC．giveupD．setaside答案　C解析　holdon坚持；takeoff脱掉；giveup放弃；setaside把……放到一旁。句意为：无论发生什么，永远不要放弃。Ⅰ.单词梳理1．Thepatientwaskeptunderobservation(observe)allnight.2．Ifwecan’tsellmoregoods，we’llhavetocutbackontheproduction(produce)．3．Iwasworried(worry)abouthersafety.4．Hetriedtomaskhisdisappointment(disappoint)withasmile.5．Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificance(significant)ofthediscovery.6．Inthecloudy(cloud)skyonlyonestarcanbeseen.7．Sometimespeoplewillclapwildly(wild)afteryoudance.8．Wecanseethemountainfromthedistance(distant)．9．Theydecidedtoleavethetownsecretly(secret)．10．Weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival(survive)．Ⅱ.短语提炼A．英汉互译1．giveback　　　　　　　　　　归还；恢复2．beastonishedat　　　　　　　　对……感到非常惊讶3．findout找出，查明；发现4．bringin引进；拿进来5．和……混合mix(...)with6．动身；从……下来；脱下(衣服等)getoff7．快点；开始；加油comeon9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。8．死于diefromB．运用上述短语完成下列句子1．It’sgettingcolderandwinteriscomingon.2．Tobehonest，Iwasastonishedatherremarkthen.3．Weneedtobringinnewtechnology.4．Wedrinkwhiskymixedwithbeer.5．Wemustfindoutthetruthofthisincident.6．Asweallknow，hediedfromatrafficaccident.7．Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.8．Thetrainpulledinandallthepassengersgotoff.Ⅲ.翻译与仿写1．Whatevermoneywasleftoverwouldbehistokeep.句式分析　句中“Whatevermoneywasleftover”是whatever引导的主语从句。翻译　无论钱剩多少都是他的。仿写　无论你要什么对我来说都可以。Whateveryouwantisfinewithme.2．Thewindwasrollingthesnowarounduslikeahugeblanket，makingitdifficulttoseeclearly.句式分析　句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是toseeclearly。翻译　风把我们周围的雪卷起像一个巨大的毯子一样，使视线变得不清晰。仿写　我发现做好这个工作不容易。Ifinditnoteasytodothejobwell.9