广东和平县 2017 高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练（二） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。广东和平县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练（二）语法填空　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。　　(原创)InhisheydaypopstarRodStewarthadthousandsofgirlsscreamingandcryingathisconcerts.Andyearslaterhisemotivepowerstillexistedasalittlegirlcriedandlaughedwhenhermothersangoneofhis1988　1　(hit)toher.Avideo　2　recordedthemoment　3　(post)onYouTubeandshowedthe10-month-oldbabygoingthrougharangeofemotionsashermothersangMyHeartCan’tTellYouNo.Itstarted　4　thesmilingbabysittinginababychairashermotherasked,“Doyouwantmummy　5　(sing)asong?Letmeknow　6　youfeelaboutthissong.”Asthemotherbegantosing,thebabylooked　7　(puzzle)andthenbrokeintoawidesmileasshecontinued.　8　thenhereyesstartedtofillupwithtearsandshefrowned.Saltytearsrolleddownhercheeksintohermouthandshepausedtotaste　9　beforelookingmoreupset.Butjustassuddenlyshethensmiledwideandlookedasifshewasenjoying　10　songagain.Whenthemotherfinishedandtoldthelittlegirl“It’sjustasong,”shethenlaughedhappily.【文章大意】加拿大一个10个月大的小宝宝,听着妈妈唱着伤心的情歌,仿佛真的听懂了歌中的伤痛,哭得泪流满面。1.【解析】hits。考查名词。此处的hit是可数名词,意为“风靡一时的(电影、歌曲等)”,oneof后面跟的是可数名词的复数形式。2.【解析】which/that。考查关系代词。which/that引导的是一个定语从句,修饰video,且在从句中作主语。3.【解析】wasposted。考查时态和语态。由上下文可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,且post与主语video之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。4.【解析】with。考查介词。startwith以……开始,是固定搭配。5.【解析】tosing。考查不定式。want后接不定式作宾语或者宾语补足语。6.【解析】how。考查副词。句意:让我知道你对这首歌有什么样的感觉。how如何,怎样。7.【解析】puzzled。考查-ed形容词。句意:妈妈唱起歌来时,宝宝一开始看起来有点迷茫,歌声继续,她脸上露出大大的笑容。puzzled迷惑不解的。puzzling令人不解的。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。8.【解析】But。考查连词。上下文之间是转折关系,应用连词but表转折。9.【解析】them。考查代词。代替上文的tears,应用them。10.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指上面提到的歌曲。【语法填空】AHorribleEarthquakeDirtywaterroseinwellsandcanals1theearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquake2(come).Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdamsweredestroyed.Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.3nextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereporters4(give)anoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshocked5____thedamageandthevictim’sextreme6(suffer)Peopleweremoved7theyreadthatthesurvivorscomfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressed8sympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogether9(help)thevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedeadwereburied.Thefrightenedsurvivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsand10(offer)shelter,freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeople’shelp,thelosswasminimized.【参考答案】Keys:1.before2.wascoming3.The4.giving5.by6.suffering7.when8.their9.tohelp10.wereoffered【语法填空】TheGreatPresidentAsthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.1comingtopower,hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingtoselflesslyhelpeveryone2turnedtohim.Heacceptednofee3(offer)legalguidanceandopinions8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。tothosewhowereoutofworkoruneducated.Later,4(believe)allmankindtobeequal,hedevoted5tostoppingtheunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueand6(vote)tobetheleader.However,7hekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutviolenceandterror,hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,8hehimselfcouldn’tescape9(sentence)to30yearsinprison.Notfearingoftheprisonguards’10(cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.Asamatteroffact,hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestageeventhoughhewasintrouble.Finally,peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldblanket.【参考填空】Keys:1.Before2.who3.tooffer4.believing5.himself6.wasvoted7.though/although8.and9.beingsentenced10.cruelty语法填空　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreeto　1　theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson　2　thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyawareofothers.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.However,　3　secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas　4　aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,whichhesaidwasquitewellknown,　5　anAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmerican　6　(tell)verymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.　7　hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin(餐巾).　8　(pick)itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothat8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。itfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,　9　hadbeenwatching,saidnothing,but　10　(immediate)copiedtheactionofhisguest.Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢?不同的人有不同的观点。1.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。agreeto后跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少mean的宾语,应用what引导。2.【解析】by。考查介词。句中的tell意为“辨别”,tell...by...根据……辨别。3.【解析】a。考查冠词。asecond...又一个……。4.【解析】more。考查副词。more...than...意为“与其说……,不如说……”,是固定搭配。5.【解析】about。考查介词。aboutanAmericanwho...是定语,修饰astory,about意为“关于”。6.【解析】hadn’tbeentold。考查时态和语态。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的话,他表现就会更好些。”可知,他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期待的食物的情况。故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式。7.【解析】If。考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。8.【解析】Picking。考查现在分词。pick和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。9.【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰先行词hisArabhost,who在从句中作主语。10.【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰动词copy应用副词。【广东省茂名市2014模拟】语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Thelocal elementaryschoolhadjustletoutandIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbus asIwasdrivinghome.Thebus16(stop)byahousesittingontopofa hill.Alittlegirlnomorethansevenyearsoldjumpeddownthebusstepsand startedrunningupthedrivewaytowardthehouse.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Ilookedupthehilltosee17shewasgoingandsawherDadwaitingfor her.AsshegotcloserandcloserherDadsmiledandkneltdowntogreet her.Thesecondshegottohimhefoldedherin18powerfularmsand gaveherahugehug.MyeyeswateredabitasIwatchedthissceneandrememberedallthetimes 19myownchildrenhadranintomyarmswith20(smile)faces. Everysinglehugfrom21wasafountainofyouthandatreasureofjoy.MylovelytripdownmemorylanewasinterruptedwhenIheardthecar22mesounditshorn（喇叭）.Isaw23schoolbusquicklypullingaway.Istartedto followitagainwitha24(light)spirit thanIhadbefore.Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoredit25(safe)inmy soulwhereIknewitwouldremainforever. 【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)16.stopped17.where18.his19.when20.smiling21.them22.behind23.the24.lighter25.safely【广东省揭阳市2014模拟】语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello”.Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingtochangethewayIgoton16others.MyopportunitycameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirl17droppedherbooksoutofherlocker.18(think)thatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinued19way.However,whenIhadtogoback20Iforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpickingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstopped21(help)her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.” MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawamansittingbyhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimand22(begin)a8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。conversation.23wasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almosteveryresponsefrommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomaking24unpreparedchatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhowdesperatelyitisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle25(bright).Together,wecanreallymakeoursocietycomecloserasawhole.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】who【小题3】Thinking【小题4】my【小题5】because【小题6】tohelp【小题7】began【小题8】It【小题9】an【小题10】brighter8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits（品质）intheAmericans．Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk，thewaytheysmile，thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk．LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidenceAmericanstudents，Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandinstructor．Asastudent，beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind．Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly．Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall．What’sworse，theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue—thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceive．BeingconfidenceformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit．Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace．ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches．（ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking）．ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina，butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram．1．TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit’sveryimportantto．A．bequiteconfidentB．bepoliteandfriendlyC．havemorediscussionswiththemD．understandwhattheythinkabout8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。2．Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho．A．givesasillyorsimpleanswerB．triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC．showsnointerestinthecourseD．isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown3．Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif．A．heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB．thestudentsbargainwithhimC．hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’tD．hehastogiveaspeech4．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat．A．weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmericaB．modestydoesn’thelpyoumuchinAmericaC．AmericansalsolikemodestpeopleD．modestycanhelpyouthroughanAmericangraduateprogram5．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby．A．providingexamplesB．makingcomparisonsC．givingdifferentfiguresD．tellingpersonalexperiences【参考答案】1---5、ADCBD8