高考英语二轮复习综合模拟练三 18页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。综合模拟练(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.(2017·和平区三模，11)A．That’sreasonableadvice.B．Isn’titagoodidea?C．Doyouthinkso?D．Ican’tagreemore.答案　C解析　根据空格后面的句子“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.”可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”，故选C。2．TheexhibitionsuchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.A．exploitsB．featuresC．demonstratesD．inspects答案　C解析　句意为：展览展示了这些濒临灭绝的动物如熊猫和西伯利亚虎，并描述了保护他们的工作。exploit利用；feature特点；demonstrate展示，演示；inspect检查。故选C。3．Johntoldmehe’dliketogohikingwithme，hisvoice18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。joy.(2016·红桥区重点中学八校联考，10)A．washeavywithB．heavywithC．wasfullofD．fullwith答案　B解析　句意为：John告诉我他想和我一起去滑冰，他的声音中充满了高兴。英语中两个句子之间需要用连词连接，而本句逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，说明逗号后面不是句子。故排除A、C项。D项搭配错误，应该是fullof。故B项正确。4．youcomeacrossNate，tellhimIcouldvisithimrecently.A．WouldB．MightC．ShouldD．Must答案　C解析　句意为：要是你遇见Nate，告诉他我最近会去看他。if引导的虚拟语气可以省略if，把had，should，were提前。根据句意可知本题考查对将来的虚拟，故选C。5．We’dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.(2017·和平区三模，14)A．indetailB．ingeneralC．onpurposeD．ontime答案　A解析　indetail详细地；ingeneral通常，大体上；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时，按时。根据句意“在制订计划之前，我们最好先详细地讨论每一个细节”可知选A。6．Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays，therushhourtrafficevenworse.A．tomakeB．makesC．makingD．made答案　C解析　句意为：这些日子，几个地下车站正在同时建设中，使得高峰期交通更加拥挤。分析句子结构可知，Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays为主句，后半句为结果状语，这个结果是建设地下车站造成的自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。7．Thescientificawards，liketheNobelPrizein2015，areequaltoall，theresearchfindingsaregoodenough.(2016·天津一中月考，18)A．soB．aslongasC．althoughD．eventhough答案　B18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　句意为：类似2015年的诺贝尔的科学奖项，对于所有人来说都是平等的，只要研究发现足够好。so所以，于是；aslongas只要；although虽然，尽管；eventhough即使。根据句意选B。8．“China，with56.6millionpeoplelivingintheInternetconnectedhomes，isnowsecondonlytotheUS”，leadingonlineratingservicereportedonMonday.A．the；aB．/；aC．/；theD．a；the答案　B解析　句意为：据一家主要的在线评级服务平台周一报道：“中国，有5660万人家里装有宽带，现在仅次于美国”。secondonlyto仅次于，前面不加冠词；第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。9．NewYorkStatehaspassedalawrequiringthatalllegalcontractsinsimple，understandableEnglish.(2016·天津一中月考，25)A．bewrittenB．writtenC．tobewrittenD．write答案　A解析　句意为：纽约州已经通过了一项法律，要求所有合法的合同都要由简单易懂的英语写成。requiring后为that引导的宾语从句。根据require的用法可知，从句里谓语动词采用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式；而contract和write之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。10．Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbetohis/herstudents.A．convenientB．adequateC．accessibleD．suitable答案　C解析　句意为：现在，人们普遍认为好老师应该是让学生容易接近的。convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。故选C。11．Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink，lesstobathein.(2017·天津一中3月考，13)A．muchB．tooC．ratherD．no答案　A18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　根据前一句的意思“他们总是缺少饮用水”可知，后面的意思应该是一种递进关系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用much和less一起构成短语muchless，表示“更不用说”；其他几个词都不能和less构成相似词意的用法。故选A。12．MissRiceoncemusicinapublicschoolforyearsandnowisanactress.(2016·天津十二区县一模，3)A．hadtaughtB．hastaughtC．taughtD．hasbeenteaching答案　C解析　句意为：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。13．It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatiswas.(2017·河北区二模，6)A．twiceasB．astwiceC．twicemuchD．muchtwice答案　A解析　twiceaslargeas...是……的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋其他”结构，故选A。14．Sofar，therehasbeennoscientificconsensusaboutincludestheriskofeatingGMfood.A．whatisitthatB．whatitisthatC．itiswhatD．whatisit答案　B解析　句意为：到目前为止，关于到底什么是食用转基因食物的风险还没达成科学的共识。本题考查强调句。原句为：aboutincludestheriskof...，此处what引导宾语从句，强调句强调了原句的主语，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选B。15．Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillagethewarhadended，madevillagerswildwithjoy.(2017·河西区三模，13)A．which；thatB．that；whatC．what；whichD．that；which答案　D解析　题干中第一个空格后面是说明news内容的同位语从句，从句“thewarhadended”从意思到成分都完整，所以要选择不作成分又无意义的that，排除A和C；第二空是以thenews为先行词的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，what不引导定语从句，故排除B；定语从句中which可以充当主语、宾语、定语，故选D。第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016·南开区二模)ItwasacoldSaturdaymorning.Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintothe16.Withshouldersbentforward，heleanedonhistrustystickwitheach17step.Hisshabbyclothesandwarmpersonalitymadehim18outfromtheusualbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehiseyesthatshonelikediamondsandthinlips19inasteadysmile.AyoungwaitressnamedMary20himdragtowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim，andsaid，“Here，sir.Letmegiveyoua21withthatchair.”Withoutsayingaword，hesmiledand22.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm，shehelpedhimgetcomfortably23.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim，andleanedhis24againstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft，clearvoice，hesaid，“Thankyouforyour25.”“You’rewelcome，sir.”Shereplied26.“AndmynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment，and27youneedanythingatallinthemeantime，justwaveatme！”Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast，Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket.Thenshe28himoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhisstick，andwalked29himtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，sir！”Heturnedwithhiswholebodyandnoddedwitha30smile.“Youareverykind，”hesaidsoftly.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewas31tofindthatunderhisplatetherewasabusinesscardandanoteonanapkin，underwhichwasaonehundreddollarbill!Thenoteonthenapkin32，“DearMary，Irespectyouverymuch，andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyou33others.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswill34throughthosewhomeetyou.”Thenextdayshewastoldthatthemanshehad35onwastheowneroftherestaurantwhereshewasworking.语篇解读　在一个寒冷的周六早晨，一位老人到一家餐馆吃饭时受到了名叫Mary的年轻女服务员的热心服务。出人意料的是这个老人就是这家餐馆的主人。18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。16．A.hospitalB．shopC．restaurantD．bank答案　C解析　由下文可知，一位老年人慢慢走进餐馆(restaurant)。17．A.bigB．quickC．unhurriedD．urgent答案　C解析　他肩膀前倾，拄着拐杖，步伐不紧不慢(unhurried)。18．A.getB．standC．lookD．keep答案　B解析　他破旧的衣服和温和的个性使他在平常吃早餐的人群中很显眼(standout)。19．A.heldB．madeC．remainedD．put答案　A解析　薄薄的嘴唇上总是挂着(hold)微笑。20．A.feltB．realizedC．discoveredD．noticed答案　D解析　玛丽注意到(notice)他吃力地向靠窗的一个桌子走去。21．A.tableB．cushionC．placeD．hand答案　D解析　givesb.ahand给某人帮忙。22．A.obeyedB．noddedC．satD．hesitated答案　B解析　他没有说一句话，微笑着点头(nod)。23．A.movedB．stayedC．seatedD．rested答案　C解析　getseated坐下，就坐。24．A.chairB．stick18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．spoonD．plate答案　B解析　由上下文语境可知，她把他的手杖(stick)靠在他能够到的桌子旁。25．A.quicknessB．politenessC．clevernessD．kindness答案　D解析　她对老人做的是一种善良的行为(kindness)。26．A.happilyB．sadlyC．nervouslyD．angrily答案　A解析　她很高兴地(happily)回答。27．A.untilB．thoughC．becauseD．if答案　D解析　同时如果你需要任何东西，向我招手就好。if表示条件。28．A.helpedB．calledC．tookD．made答案　A解析　helpsb.outfrom帮某人从……出来。29．A.inB．withC．aroundD．towards答案　B解析　她递给他手杖，和他一块走向前门。with和……一起。30．A.confidentB．gratefulC．relievedD．delicate答案　B解析　agratefulsmile感激的微笑。31．A.astonishedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．embarrassed答案　A解析　Mary在盘子底下发现了一张名片、写在餐巾纸上的便条和一百美元，她感到很震惊(astonished)。32．A.readB．toldC．wroteD．showed18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案　A解析　在餐巾纸上的便条写着……。在纸面上读到了的东西通常用read。33．A.pleaseB．admireC．treatD．follow答案　C解析　你尊敬自己，这通过你对待(treat)别人的方式展示出来了。34．A.goB．passC．shineD．pull答案　C解析　你和蔼的待人方式将会照亮(shine)每一个遇见你的人。35．A.dependedD．servedC．agreedD．waited答案　D解析　waitonsb.(尤指在餐馆)侍候客人进餐，招待。第二部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2016·河东区一模)4DayClassicBeijingTourThe4dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing，fullydisplayingthescenery，culture，history，locallifestylesandfeatures，foodanddrinks，business，etc.foryou.Day1：ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport，andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation：BeijingdowntownDay2：TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall，theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。RecommendedActivity：BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19：30－21：10everyevening)Accommodation：BeijingdowntownDay3：Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring：Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites，haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit：seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing，suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking，andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation：BeijingdowntownDay4：BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites：Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark，witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch，itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.语篇解读　本文是广告类阅读，对北京四日游的路线及行程安排进行了介绍。36．Thisadvertisementisaimedat.A．foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB．expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesC．kidswhowereborninothercitiesD．peoplewhoareinterestedintouring答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The4dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.”这个四天的北京之行是为第一次到达中国的游客而设计的，故选A项。37．IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera，heshould.A．gotoLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB．visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC．gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD．liveandeatdowntowninBeijing答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据Day2：TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace中的“RecommendedActivity：BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19：30－21：10everyevening)”可知每天晚上到梨园剧院看京剧，故选A项。18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。38．Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity’straditionalartsandlocallifestyle?A．Day4.B．Day3.C．Day2.D．Day1.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据Day3：Beijingcitysightseeing&Localexperience中的“Hutongvisit：seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing，suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking，andvisitalocalfamily.”可知选B项。39．WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A．BeijingCapitalAirport.B．Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark.C．Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.D．TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据Day4：BeijingOlympicsites中的“VisittheOlympicsites：Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark，witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesite.”可知选B项。40．Tomaketheadvertisementwork，whatshouldbeadded?A．Agerequirement.B．Thehotel’saddress.C．Contactinformation.D．Theguide’sname.答案　C解析　推理判断题。本文是关于北京四日游的广告，所以要想广告起作用，应在最后部分加上联系方式，故选C项。B(2017·和平区三模)Thereexistcruelwars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，soit’snotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed，asthesayinggoes，makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband，child，coworker，neighbor，closefriend，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestanding18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。inlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam，bustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor，wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoavoidthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.Therefore，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.语篇解读　文章论述了在今天的世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，我们需要，而且很有必要用幽默感来帮助我们度过困难时期。41．Accordingtothepassage，humorisnecessaryandessentialbecause.A．itcanpickuppeople’sspiritB．itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC．itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD．itmakespeoplemoreconfident答案　A解析　推理判断题。由第一段的内容和第四段第一句话“Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.”可知选A。42．Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith.A．factsanddescriptionsB．evidenceandargumentC．examplesandconclusionD．storiesandpersuasion答案　C18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句和最后一句“Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.”可知，作者回答问题是采用举例和总结的方式。故选C。43．Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“”．A．keepingsilentB．speakingloudC．laughinghardD．explainingcarefully答案　C解析　词义猜测题。由第三段第三句“Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.”可知，bustingagut意为“大笑”。故选C。44．Inwritingthepassage，theauthormainlyintendsto.A．talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB．encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC．introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD．convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife答案　B解析　写作意图题。由最后一段“Therefore，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中具有幽默感。故选B。45．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A．Indifferent.B．Positive.C．Satisfied.D．Critical.答案　D解析　观点态度题。由倒数第二段第三句“Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.”可以推知，作者对于当今的世界是持批判的态度，故选D。C(2017·河东区二模)“Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone！”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebecomeanessentialpartoftheirlives.Theallsocommonsightofheadsbent，eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain，taxiorwaitinginaqueue，peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.Somepeoplebelieveourunhealthyobsessionwithmobilephonesisdestroyinghow18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。weappreciatethelittlethingsinlifeormissthemomentsthatmatter.Thetruthisthattechnologyoverallshouldbeseenasatooltoimproveourlives.Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives，butItrulybelieveitisforthebetter.It’schangedthewaywecommunicate，whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrained(限制)bytimeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone，Icandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam，orreplytourgentemailswhileonthego.Icansendatextmessageorsharephotosandvideoswithfriendswhoaren’tlivinginthesamecountry.Myphonecalendarkeepsmylifeorganized，andevenFacebook，Twitter，andinstantmessagingarenowaccessiblefrommobilephones!Themobilerevolutionisn’tjustchangingthelivesofurbanites(都市人)likemyself.IknowofayoungBangladeshiwomannamedShompaAkhterwhoiscrazyaboutfashionanddesign.Shedreamtaboutstartingherownbusinessandshedidjustthat，openingashopinKushtiafeaturingherowncreations.DealingwithsuppliersindifferenttownswasaproblemforShompa—purchaseordershadtoeitherbehanddeliveredormailedouttosuppliers.Shompaalsofoundittoughpublicizing(宣传)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone，shewasaddicted.The25yearoldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobileemailisablessinginherlife.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange？Itshouldn’treallybeasurprisethough.语篇解读　手机对人们的生活影响巨大，有人甚至说“没有手机就活不去”。手机对人们的生活固然有不利影响，但同时它带来的巨大好处也是显而易见的。46．Inthefirsttwoparagraphs，theauthorwantstoshow.A．mobilephonesmakepeoplecommunicatelessB．mobilephonesmakepeople’slifemoreenjoyableC．people’shealthisgreatlyaffectedbymobilephonesD．peoplebecomeaddictedtomobilephonesindailylife答案　D解析　推理判断题。通读文章第一段和第二段可知，作者描述了手机对人们的生活产生的巨大影响：人们高呼没有手机就活不下去；不管在哪里，只要有时间，人们就会盯着手机看等等。因此可推出“在日常生活中，人们已经沉迷于手机”，故选D。47．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Critical.D．Uninterested.答案　A解析　观点态度题。根据第四段内容“Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives，butItrulybelieveitisforthebetter.”，第五段内容，最后一段第一句“Whowouldhavethoughtthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange？”及作者在倒数第二段中举的例子可以看出作者对于手机是持支持态度的，认为它给人们的生活带来了极大的好处，故选A。48．Paragraph5ismainlyabout.A．newfunctionsofmobilephonesB．newchangesinInformationAgeC．theadvantagesofmobilephonesD．theauthor’spersonalexperiences答案　C解析　段落大意题。通读第五段可知，这一段主要描述的是手机的一些优点，故选C。49．WhatdoweknowaboutShompa?A．Sheoperatesafoodstore.B．SheisaddictedtoInternetsurfing.C．Mobileemailisstillunavailabletoher.D．Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，借助于手机和电子邮件，Shompa可以随时与供货商保持联系，做生意容易多了，故选D。50．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bylistingexamples.C．Bygivingexplanations.D．Bycomparingdifferentideas.答案　D解析　写作手法题。分析全文可知，作者先谈到了手机的坏处，后面又分析了手机的优点。这是比较不同的观点，故选D。D(2016·和平区三模)Thedog，calledPrince，wasanintelligentanimalandaslavetoWilliams.From18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。morningtillnight，whenWilliamswasathome，Princeneverlefthissight，practicallyignoringallothermembersofthefamily.Thedoghadanumberofduties，forwhichWilliamshadpatientlytrainedhimand，likethegoodpupilhewas，Princelivedforthechancetodemonstratehisabilities.WhenWilliamswantedtoputonhisboots，hewouldsay“Boots”veryquietlyandwithinsecondsthedogwoulddropthemathisfeet.Atnineeverymorning，Princeranofftothestore，returningshortlynotonlywithWilliams’dailypaperbutwithapacketofcigarettes.Agundogbybreed(品种)，Princepossessedalargesoftmouthspeciallydevelopedforthesafecarryingofhuntedcreatures，sothepaperandthecigarettescametonoharm，neverevenshowingatoothmark.Williamswasarailwayman，anenginedriver，andheworeauniformwhichsmelledofoilfuel.Hehadtoworkatoddtimes—“days”，“latedays”or“nights”．OvertheyearsPrincegottoknowtheseperiodsofworkandrest，knewwhenhismasterwouldleavethehouseandreturn，andthedogdidnotwastethisknowledge.IfWilliamsoverslept，asheoftendid，Princebarkedatthebedroomdooruntilhewoke，muchtotheangeroffamily.Onhisreturn，Williams’slipperswerebroughttohim.AcuriousthinghappenedtoWilliamsduringthesnowandiceoflastwinter.Oneeveningheslippedandfellontheicyroadsomewherebetweenthevillageandhishome.Hewassobadlyinjuredthathestayedinbedforthreedays，andnotuntilhegotupanddressedagaindidhediscoverthathehadlosthiswalletcontainingoverfiftypounds.Thehousewasturnedupsidedowninthesearch，butthewalletwasnotfound.However，twodayslater—thatwasfivedaysafterthefall—PrincedroppedthewalletintoWilliams’hand.Verymuddyandwetthrough，thelittlecasestillcontainedfiftythreepounds，Williams’drivinglicenseandafewotherpapers.Wherethedoghadfounditnoonecouldtell，buthehadfounditandrecognizeditprobablybytheslightoilysmellonthewornleather.51．Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutgundogs?A．Theirteetharewelldevelopedwhentheyareveryyoung.B．Theycancarrybackhuntedbirdswithouthurtingthem.C．Theyarefedwell，producingmanyyoungdogs.D．Theyarethemostintelligentofalldogs.答案　B18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　细节理解题。第二段最后一句说Prince是一条猎狗，它的特点是能衔住猎物而不伤害猎物，由此可推出B项正确。52．HowdidPrinceperformhisduties?A．Hedidhisbestbutwasnotoftensuccessful.B．Hedidthemunwillinglybutgotthemover.C．Hehadfewopportunitiestodothem.D．Hewasdelightedtoshowthemoff.答案　D解析　推理判断题。第一段第三句话告诉我们这只狗有几项明确的职责，它利用机会来显示它的才能“demonstratehisabilities”，showoff与demonstrate同义。53．Williamsdidnotrealizehislossuntilseveraldayslaterbecause.A．hetrustedthedogtofindthewalletB．hehadleftthewalletonthetrainC．hehadnochancetofeelinhispocketsD．hewasbusywithhisworkallthetime答案　C解析　推理判断题。由第四段可知William因为摔了一跤，在床上躺了三天，直到他起来能再穿衣服的时候他才发现钱包丢了。“gotupanddressedagain”中的“again”一词说明了在这三天内他一直没能起床穿衣，也就没机会摸衣服口袋了，这就是他这几天一直没意识到钱包丢了的原因。54．WhatmighthelpPrincetofindWilliams’wallet?A．Theremainingsmelloffuelonthecase.B．ThephotoonWilliams’drivinglicense.C．ThefootprintsofWilliams’inthesnow.D．Thestrongsmellofthewornleather.答案　A解析　细节判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“...probablybytheslightoilysmellonthewornleather”可知，这只狗可能是通过钱包上的汽油味找到钱包的。55．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofPrince?A．Skillfulandgentle.B．Cleverandamusing.C．Proudandfierce.D．Devotedandsmart.答案　D解析　推理判断题。文章第二、三段描写了这只狗的忠诚；第四段描述了它的聪明。第Ⅱ卷18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(2016·天津一中考前冲刺一)Thehabitofreadingisoneofthegreatestresourcesknowntomankind，andIenjoyreadingbooksthatbelongtomemuchmorethaniftheyareborrowed.Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouseanditshouldbetreatedwithcare.Youcannotleaveitcarelessly，youcannotmarkit，andyoucannotuseitasyoulike.Andthen，someday，youreallyoughttoreturnit.Ifitisadistinguishedguest，itreallymakesyoufeelemptywhenheorsheleaves.It’sthesamewithagoodbook.However，yourownbooksbelongtoyou.Booksareforuse，notforshow；youshouldownnobooksthatyouareafraidtomarkup，orafraidtoplaceonthetable，wideopenandfacedown.Agoodreasonformarkingfavoritepassagesinbooksisthatthispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantpassagesandtorefertothemquickly.Oneshouldhaveone’sownbookshelves，whichshouldnothavedoors，glasswindowsorkeys；theyshouldbefreeandeasytouse.Mydevotiontoreadinghasnevermademeapersonwholivesalone.Howcoulditbe？Booksareofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.Literatureisanimmortalpartofhistory；itisthebestandmostlastingpartofpersonality.Thetruthofourlifeisthatthegreatdeadarebeyondourreach，andthegreatlivingareusuallyalmostasunreachable；asforourpersonalfriends，wecannotalwaysseethem.Perhapstheyareasleep，orawayonajourney.Bookfriendshaveanadvantageoverlivingfriends；youcanenjoythemosttrulynoblesocietyintheworldwheneveryouwant.AndyoucanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeareorDumas，orothergreatmeninbooks.56．Whydoestheauthorsayhelikeshisownbooksmuchmorethanborrowedones？(Nomorethan20words)Becausehecanusehisownbooksfreely，especiallymarkinginthem，whichhecan’tdowiththeborrowedones.57．Pleaseexplaintheunderlined“immortal”inEnglish.(Nomorethan1word)Lasting./Eternal./Permanent./Everlasting.58．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthelastparagraph？(Nomorethan15words)Booksaresomehowmoreaccessibleandinterestingthantherealworld.18 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。59．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？(Nomorethan10words)Thepleasureofreadingone’sownbooks.60．Whatisyouropinionaboutreadingbooks？(Nomorethan20words)Readingbooksisofsignificancebecauseitcanbroadenourknowledgeandhaveafavorableinfluenceonourpersonalities.(Answersvary.)第二节　书面表达(满分25分)(2017·天津一中4月考)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“Therose’sinherhand，theflavorinmine.(赠人玫瑰，手有余香。)”。请根据自己对这句话的理解按下列要点用英语写一篇短文。要点包括：(1)意义；(2)事例；(3)感想。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Awellknownproverbgoesthat“Therose’sinherhand，theflavorinmine”，whichIthinkmeanshelpingothersishelpingourselves.IcanwellrememberthatthreeweeksagomyclassmatesandIwenttohelpalonelyoldcoupledosomehouseworkbeforetheSpringFestival.Uponarrival，wesetouttohelpwashthewindowsandmopthefloor.Wealsostucksomebeautifulpapercutsonthewindowtoaddtothefestivalatmosphere.Theyweresohappyandweresmilingallthetime.Tiredaswewere，wealsofeltdelighted.Andmostimportantly，hearingwhatwedid，myparentspraisedourdeeds，whichmademeexperiencethetruehappinessofhelpingothers.Inmyopinion，helpingothersnotonlybenefitsthereceiverbutalsothegiver.Therefore，oneshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers.18