高考英语考前总动员单选题专练五 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。（江苏专用）高考英语考前总动员单选题专练（五）△点拨△命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。△训练△　得分：________1.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas2.Sheopenedtheenvelope，________theletterandbegantoreadit.A.unfoldedB.foldingC.unfolding　D.folded3.Mike，asfarasIknow，________liketoplaymusic.A.seemsB.appearsC.feelsD.does4.Itisinthecity________you’regoingtopayavisitto________thiskindofbeerisproduced.A.不填；thatB.where；thatC.不填；whereD.that；which5.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis________hearrivedhere？—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since6.Hehasn’tcomeyet.Whatdoyouconsider________tohim？A.happensB.hashappenedC.happeningD.tohappen7.Knowing________，asamatteroffact，oneshouldn’tknowisaterriblething.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when8.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture，Ithink，________thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than9.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.those10.Howmanyofus________，say，ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion？A.attendedB.hadattendedC.attendingD.haveattended11.MrTanghasthreedaughters，________，luckilyforhim，worksasadoctor.A.noneofwhoB.oneofwhomC.eitherofthem　D.allofwhom-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。12.Thefirstpart，itseems，________betterwrittenthantheotherparts.A.beingB.tobeC.isD.不填13.After5hours’drivetheyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what14.Iadvisedthepersonbadly________tohospital.(2011·吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)A.woundedbesentB.woundingwassentC.woundedsentD.waswoundedbesent15.ProfessorLi,whoI______abroad，stillteachesinPekingUniversity.(2011·山西河津二中)A.thinkwentB.thinkhavegoneC.thoughtwentD.thoughthadgone16.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber，________，Ithink，thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.oneB.itC.whichD.when17.Hesuggestedthattheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.A.tobediscussedB.tobeingdiscussedC.todiscussD.todiscussion18.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；aD.an；a19.Anewsreportisshort，exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant，________itcontainsalotofinformation.A.andB.butC.thenD.so20.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.A.likeB.tolikeC.liking　D.tohaveliked21.Thewomanthere________apianoinherroom.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are22.“PremierWen’sreport，”asmileonhisface，hecontinued，“________toseveralhottopics，discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”A.referringB.refersC.havingreferredD.referred23.________withbettercommunicationabilityismorelikelytosucceedinhiscareer.A.WhoeverB.AnyoneC.WhomeverD.Nomatterwho24.—Canyouattendtomorrow’smeeting？—I’msorry，butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.toseetocomeB.seeingtocomeC.toseetocomingD.doingtocome25.Bythewindowsitshiswife，who，dressedinblack，________likemyaunt.A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.looks26.Theystayedupuntilmidnight________theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.A.andseenB.toseeC.seeing　D.forsee27.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，________upinnotime.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstood28.Iftheproject________bytheendofthisyearisdelayed，theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.tobecompleted　B.iscompletedC.beingcompletedD.completed29.—Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisorherlessons，________togotouniversity.—SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped30.SomescientistsbelievetheAmericanIndiansreachedAmericabycrossingthebridgethatconnectedSiberiaand________morethan10,000yearsago.A.whatisnowAlaskaB.isnowAlaskaC.whereisAlaskanowD.isAlaskanow【参考答案及解析】1.答案：B　[把ifnotbetterthan去掉答案就一目了然了，aswellas是“和……一样好”，而sowellas一般不用于肯定句中。]2.答案：A　[这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示opentheenvelope与unfoldtheletter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。]3.答案：D　[asfarasIknow是状语从句，does表示强调，而feelslike后需跟doing形式。]4.答案：A　[________you’regoingtopayavisitto是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。]5.答案：D　[doyousuppose是插入语，这是“Itis＋段时间＋since＋句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。]6.答案：B　[doyouconsider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。]7.答案：C　[asamatteroffact是插入语，oneshouldn’tknow是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。]-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。8.答案：A　[Ithink是插入语，这是such...as...句型。注意：英语中一般没有such...like...搭配，故不选B。]9.答案：A　[to后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中hebelieved是插入语，whoever＝anyonewho。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。]10.答案：C　[由于wouldbe是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除B、D。过去分词attended后是不可接宾语ameeting的，也可排除A。attending...是现在分词短语作定语修饰howmanyofus。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。]11.答案：B　[后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。]12.答案：C　[itseems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选C。]13.答案：D　[theythought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选D，what＝theplacethat/which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。]14.答案：A　[badlywounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)＋动词原形。]15.解析：D　[我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选D。]16.答案：A　[Ithink是插入语，one是aspecialnumber的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。]17.答案：A　[worthpayingattentionto是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。由于theproblem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选A。]18.答案：C　[oldsociety是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“so＋adj.＋a＋单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。]19.答案：B　[去掉“whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。]20.答案：C　[soprettyagirllikeyou是一个整体，此为imaginesb.doingsth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。]21.答案：B　[地点副词there作主语thewoman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选B。注意：本句不是therebe句型。]22.答案：A　[referringtoseveralhottopics是现在分词作定语，修饰PremierWen’sreport。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除B；过去分词短语referredto是不能接宾语的，即可排除D。]23.答案：B　[谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除A、C、D。若将“with”改为“has”则可选A。]24.答案：A　[too...tocome表示“太……而不能来”，toseeto(＝todeal-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。with)修饰work。]25.答案：D　[dressedinblack是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除A，sits暗示了应选looks。]26.答案：B　[不定式表目的。]27.答案：C　[由于seeinghisfriend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一……就……”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。]28.答案：A　[由于从句的谓语是isdelayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选A。]29.答案：B　[eachofthestudents是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除C，根据主谓一致，A不对，由sodoI一句可知D项的时态不对。]30.答案：A　[and后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项A中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知C不正确。]-5-