高考英语总复习基础考点聚焦综合过关检测一 14页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。综合过关检测(一)　(时间：100分钟　分数：100分)第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Believeitornot,weatherforecastssevendaysinadvanceare,________，wronghalfthetime,accordingtoaUSsurvey.A．atfirst　　　　　　　　B．inbriefC．onaverageD．bychanceC　解析：句意：信不信由你，根据一份美国的调查，提前七天的天气预报平均一半是错误的。atfirst起先；inbrief简而言之；onaverage平均地；bychance偶然地。2．(2016·泰州二中检测)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achievedD　解析：acquire“(经由努力而)获得，学得，一般宾语为知识、学问等”；finish“完成，其后宾语多为工作、任务等具体的事物”；conclude“结束，推断出，其后宾语多为观点、结论”；achieve“取得；达到；完成”，其宾语通常为目标、愿望、胜利等。3．(2016·苏州四市五区高三上期中)WhentheAmericans________totheBritishraisingthetaxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,stationingsoldiersthere.A．objectedB．opposedC．submittedD．appealedA　解析：句意：当美国人反对英国人提高税率时，英国人加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎了军队。objectto反对；oppose是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；submitto屈服；appealto吸引。4．(2016·东台三仓中学模拟)Thiskindofexerciseismost________，andthereforeisagoodtestofstudents’ability.A．surprisingB．encouragingC．excitingD．challengingD　解析：句意：这种运动极具挑战性，因此对于学生的能力是一种很好的测试。challenging具有挑战性的。5．(2016·南京第三高级中学月考)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice.A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottakingD　解析：regretdoing意为“后悔做过”，regretnotdoing意为“后悔/遗憾没做”，regrettodo对要做的事感到遗憾。类似用法：remember/forgetdoing意为“记得/忘记做过”，remember/forgettodo意为“记得/忘记要做”。6．(2016·盐城中学高三开学考试)Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．sign14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B　解析：句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢快场面，我很开心，对我们国家的未来充满了信心。sight“视力，视野”；scene“场面，情景，景色”；view“观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景”；sign“记号，符号，征兆”。7．Allthetickets________whentheyarrived,theywentaway,disappointed.A．hadbeensoldB．soldC．sellingD．tosellB　解析：句意：他们到的时候，票已经全部卖光，所以他们只好失望地离去。theywentaway是主句部分，前面是独立主格结构作状语。Allthetickets和动词sell是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B。8．(2016·泗阳中学高三月考)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A．untilB．thatC．whenD．whereC　解析：when引导定语从句，修饰先行词thehours,在从句中作时间状语。9．(2016·涟水中学高三检测)BythetimeMr.LireturnedhomefromAustralia,hisdaughter________fromcollege.A．graduatedB．hasgraduatedC．hadbeenD．hadgraduatedD　解析：句意：等李先生从澳大利亚回来的时候，他的女儿已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。10．(2016·惠州高三模拟)Although________withmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidenceindealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A．facingB．facedC．tofaceD．beingfacedB　解析：“连词＋分词”作状语，此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词，判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系，就face来讲，如果其后有介词with就用过去分词，否则用现在分词，故本题选B。11．—Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?—________.Willpenniesdo?A．IknowB．LetmeseeC．IamsureD．NevermindB　解析：考查交际用语。——打扰了，可以麻烦你帮我换点儿零钱吗？——让我看看。硬币行吗？故选B。12．Asideeffectofthetreatmentisthatyourhairstartsto________．A．gooutB．putoutC．falloutD．handoutC　解析：句意：这种治疗的副作用就是你的头发开始脱落。fallout“脱落”。13．Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook,________ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A．whichIthinkitisB．andIthinkisC．whichIthinkisD．whenIthinkisC　解析：Ithink为插入语，去掉I14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句即whichisofgreatimportancetocomputerscience,修饰anotherbook。14．(2016·浙江重点协作体第二次适应测试)Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;________，choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A．inparticularB．inotherwordsC．inadditionD．inanycaseB　解析：考查介词短语。A．inparticular尤其；B．inotherwords换句话说；C．inaddition此外；D．inanycase在任何情况下。句意：我们买东西是为了价值而不是包装而成为一个明智的消费者，也就是说，选择普通包装的质量好的产品，根据句意选B项。15．Words________mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.A．failedB．leftC．discouragedD．disappointedA　解析：句意：当我想向他表达谢意，感谢他把我的儿子从着火的房子中救出来时，却怎么也说不出话来。fail在此处意为“(话语等)缺少”。wordsfailsb.意为“说不出话来”。第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016·南京质检)Thelittleboystoodoutsidetheentrancetothemall,inthe__16__springwind,collectingdonationsforcancerresearch.Nosered,hatdeepoverhisears,he__17__onehandinhispocketandheldalistwithhisotherhand.I__18__hehadnogloves.Icheckedmypurse,buthadnocoins.Itisa__19__ofminetoalwaysgivemoneytocancerresearch—Ihave__20__dearfriendsandfamilymemberstothedisease,andwanttodomylittleparttohelpfinda__21__．“I’llbringyousomemoneywhenIcomebackfromthemall,”I__22__theyoungboy.“Thankyou！”hesmiledand__23__intoabigtissue.Ididmyshoppingand__24__buyingacupofhotchocolateforthelittleboy,butIcouldnot.Hadn’tIalways__25__childrennottotakeanythingfromstrangers?ButnowIhadcoins__26__togivehim.FinallyIwentintoaclothingstoreandboughtapairofblue__27__forhim.AsIstepped__28__，thelittleboystoodrightwherehehadbeen.“Ok,nowgivemeyour__29__，”Isaidtotheboyandhehandeditoverwithapen.Ilookedattheemptylines.Afew__30__werethereandIcouldseeothershadgivenafewcoinstoo.“Doyouneedtogetalltheselines__31__？”“Yes,”hestarted,“orno.Idon’thaveto,butIwantto.”“Willtheorganizationgiveyousomethingto__32__youfordoingthis？”Iasked,__33__tohearhegotsomenicetoysor__34__acertificate.“Ohyes！”theboysaidandhiseyeslitupwith__35__，“Igetanew,emptylist！”Hewassmilingbroadly,“butIfeelgooddoingthis.”【解题导语】　　本文是一篇记叙文。在凛冽的春风中作者看到一个小男孩在为癌症研究募捐，作者捐了钱并且为小男孩买了副手套，作者也被小男孩的快乐所感动。16．A.fair　　　　　　　　B．bitter14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．lightD．softB　解析：由下文中的“Nosered,hatdeepoverhisears,he______onehandinhispocketandheldalistwithhisotherhand.”可知，天气很冷。bitterwind意为“刺骨的寒风”，符合语境。故答案选B。17．A.clappedB．pressedC．warmedD．shookC　解析：由下文可知，天气很冷，小男孩没有手套，所以把一只手放在口袋里“取暖”。故答案选C。18．A.doubtedB．admittedC．predictedD．noticedD　解析：A项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“承认”；C项意为“预言”；D项意为“注意到”。根据语境可知，作者“注意到”小男孩没有戴手套。故答案选D。19．A.principleB．requestC．suggestionD．virtueA　解析：句意：经常为癌症研究捐钱是我的一贯原则。A项意为“原则”；B项意为“要求，请求”；C项意为“建议”；D项意为“美德”。由本句中的“always”和下文中的“Ihave______dearfriendsandfamilymemberstothedisease,andwanttodomylittleparttohelpfind...”可推知，这么做是作者一贯的“原则”。故答案选A。20．A.contributedB．lostC．supportedD．introducedB　解析：根据“givemoneytocancerresearch”“wanttodomylittlepart”以及上下文语境可推知，作者的朋友和家人中有人因癌症去世。lose有“失去”的意思，符合语境。故答案选B。21．A.controlB．methodC．cureD．causeC　解析：作者的朋友和家人中有人因为癌症去世，所以作者想为寻找“治愈”癌症的方法贡献自己的一份力量。cure意为“治疗，治愈”，符合语境。故答案选C。22．A.promisedB．comfortedC．remindedD．advisedA　解析：由上文中的“I’llbringyousomemoneywhenIcomebackfromthemall，”可知，此处作者是在向小男孩“许诺”。故答案选A。23．A.shoutedB．pointedC．noddedD．sneezedD　解析：句意：他笑着，然后用纸巾捂住嘴，打了个喷嚏。由上文可知，天气很冷小男孩被冻得鼻子通红，所以此处应用sneeze,意为“打喷嚏”，最符合语境。故答案选D。24．A.gaveupB．thoughtaboutC．putoffD．setaboutB　解析：由下文中的“...butIcouldnot...”可知，作者“想到”要给小男孩买杯热巧克力。故答案选B。25．A.warnedB．forcedC．commandedD．beggedA　解析：根据语境可知，作者经常“警告”孩子们不要接受陌生人给的东西。warnsb.nottodosth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故答案选A。26．A.inadvanceB．atfirst14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．atleastD．inturnC　解析：句意：但是现在我至少有零钱给他了。A项意为“提前”；B项意为“起初”；C项意为“至少”；D项意为“依次，轮流”。atleast符合语境。故答案选C。27．A.pantsB．glovesC．shoesD．bootsB　解析：由第一段末尾的“I______hehadnogloves.”可知，作者看到小男孩没有手套，所以此时想到要给他买一副“手套”。故答案选B。28．A.insideB．behindC．forwardD．outsideD　解析：由上文可知，作者进入商场去买东西，所以此时是“走出”商场。故答案选D。29．A.listB．cardC．noteD．tissueA　解析：由下文“...hehandeditoverwithapen.Ilookedattheemptylines.”及最后一段中的“Igetanew,emptylist！”可知，此处作者让小男孩拿出他的记录“清单”。故答案选A。30．A.marksB．paintingsC．signaturesD．colorsC　解析：由下文中的“andIcouldseeothershadgivenafewcoinstoo”可知，这里应是指“签名”。故答案选C。31．A.takenB．filledC．adoptedD．dividedB　解析：句意：你需要把这些行都填满吗？A项意为“带走”；B项意为“填充”；C项意为“采纳，收养”；D项意为“分开”。此处应是“填满”这张表格。故答案选B。32．A.admireB．prepareC．chargeD．rewardD　解析：此处考查固定短语rewardsb.for(doing)sth.,意为“因(做)某事而奖励某人”。由下文可知，小男孩告诉作者如果他能将这张表格填满，他会得到一张新的表格，所以此处应是作者问小男孩如果填满这张表格会得到什么“奖励”。故答案选D。33．A.hopingB．tryingC．decidingD．offeringA　解析：A项意为“希望”；B项意为“尝试”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“主动提供”。根据语境可知，此处指作者“希望”得到的回答是玩具或是证书。故答案选A。34．A.exactlyB．actuallyC．perhapsD．definitelyC　解析：句意：我希望得到的回答是他会得到一些漂亮的玩具或者也许是一个证书。A项意为“确切地”；B项意为“实际上”；C项意为“也许”；D项意为“清楚地，明确地”。根据语境可知，此处作者是在猜测，所以并不肯定。故答案选C。35．A.embarrassmentB．surpriseC．disappointmentD．delightD　解析：由下文中的“Hewassmilingbroadly”可知，小男孩很“高兴”。故答案选D。第二部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。ATestingnewdrugsforsafetyandeffectivenessisacostlyprocessintheUnitedStates.Italsocantakealotoftime.Somescientistsarenowdesigningsiliconcomputerchips(硅计算机芯片)thatactlikehumanorgans.Thescientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytomaketheprocessfasterandmoreeconomical.Thesiliconcomputerchipsaresmallerthanachild’shand.Eachonehaslivingcellsthatactandreactlikeahumanorgan.Thechipsarebeingcreatedaspartofaprogramtotestthesafetyofdrugcompounds.ItiscalledtheTissueChipforDrugScreeningProgram.ItisaprojectoftheUSNationalCenterforAdvancingTranslationalSciences,orNCATS.DaniloTagleisthecenter’sAssociateDirector.Hesaysathreedimensionalcomputerchipcanbedesignedtoactlikeahumanlung.Hedescribeshowsuchadevicewouldoperate.Somecomputerchipscontainverysmallmodelsofthehumandigestivesystem.Theycopytherealfunctionordutiesofthehumanstomachandintestine(肠),movingwhenbreakingdownfood.Drugsareaddedtothetinyorgansfortestingthroughinstrumentsknownasmicrotubes.Experimentswiththetissuechipshaveproducedmoredetailedinformationthantestsusinganimalorcellmodels.NCATSjustannounced$17millioningrants(拨款)todevelopanentirehumanorgansystemoverthenextthreeyears.36．Whyarescientistsdesigningsiliconcomputerchipsactinglikehumanorgans?A．Totreatthepatientswhosebodyorgansdon’tworkwell.B．Toexaminethehealthconditionofhumanorgans.C．Tomaketestingnewdrugsfasterandcheaper.D．Tofurtherstudythefunctionofhumanorgans.C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thescientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytomaketheprocessfasterandmoreeconomical.”可知是为了使测验新药物更快、成本更低，故选C项。37．Whatcanweknowaboutthesiliconcomputerchip?A．Itssizeislikeachild’shand.B．Cellsinitcanactlikehumanorgans.C．ItisfirstcreatedbyBritishscientists.D．Itsfunctionismorecompletethancomputers.B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Eachonehaslivingcellsthatactandreactlikeahumanorgan.”可知，细胞在它里面能像人类器官一样活动，故选B项。BJohnNash,aNobelPrizewinnerandamathematicalgeniuswhosestrugglewithmentalillnesswasdocumentedintheOscarwinningfilmABeautifulMind,waskilledinacaraccidentonMay23rd,2015.BorninWestVirginia,Nashdisplayedakeennessformathematicsearlyinlife,independentlyprovingFemret’slittletheorem(定理)beforegraduatingfromhighschool.Bythetimeheturned30in1958,hewasanunquestionableacademiccelebrity.14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。AtPrinceton,Nashpublisheda27pagethesisthatledtoapplicationstoeconomics,internationalpolitics,andevolutionarybiology.Hissignaturesolution—knownasa“NashEquilibrium(纳什均衡)”—foundthatcompetitionamongtwoopponents,notnecessarilygovernedbyzerosumlogic.Twoopponentscan,forinstance,eachachievetheirmaximumobjectivesthroughcooperatingwiththeother,orgainnothingatallbyrefusingtocooperate.Itisnowregardedasoneofthemostimportantsocialscienceideasinthe20thcentury.Inthelate1950s,Nashbeganaslideintomentalillness.BythetimeNashwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinEconomicsin1994,hehadn’tpublishedapaperin36years.Butlikeachildcuredofanightmarebytheswitchofalight,Nashrecoveredfromhisillnessseeminglybychoosingnottobesickanymore.Hecontinuedtowork,travel,andspeakatconferencesfortherestofhislife.In2001,thereleaseofthefilmABeautifulMind,basedonSylviaNasar’s1998bookofthesamename,introducedNash’sunusuallifestorytoaninternationalaudience.【解题导语】　本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了获得诺贝尔奖的数学天才约翰•纳什的精彩人生。38．JohnNashpassedawaybecauseof________．A．amentalillness　　　　B．overworkC．atrafficaccidentD．starvationC　解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句“JohnNash,aNobelPrizewinner...,waskilledinacaraccidentonMay23rd,2015.”可知约翰•纳什是因为出车祸去世的，故选C。39．Accordingto“NashEquilibrium”，whatwillhappeniftwoopponentsrefusetocooperate?A．Theywillgetnothingatall.B．Theywillgetwhattheyreallywant.C．Theywilllosethesupportfromeachother.D．Theywillachievetheirmaximumobjectives.A　解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句“Twoopponentscan,forinstance,eachachievetheirmaximumobjectivesthroughcooperatingwiththeother,orgainnothingatallbyrefusingtocooperate.”可知如果拒绝合作，他们将什么也得不到，故选A。40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JohnNash’sSuddenDeathB．JohnNash’sExtraordinarylifeC．JohnNash’sEquilibriumD．JohnNash’sMentalillnessB　解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了有关约翰•纳什的纳什均衡理论、精神分裂和遭遇车祸而死亡等内容，这些都是约翰•纳什的非凡人生经历，故选B。C(2016·扬州中学月考)Atthemomentwhenlookingroundtheworld,allkindsofdanceperformancesarebeingoffered.TherearecompetitionsthatclaimtobeaWorldCuporWorldChampionship,andtheyoungdancerorthedanceteacherwhowantstoenter14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。hisstudentsmightbequiteconfused.Whichiswhich?Whichisofhighstandardandgoodquality,andwhichisnotworthgoingto?Firstofallithasclearlygottobedistinguishedbetweenthedifferentstylesofdanceandthepurposeofsuchcompetitions.Whenapersonwantstolearnclassicalballet,heorshewouldneverdreamofgoingtoaballroomteacher.Suchateachermightevenhavebeenworldchampioninhisballroomdancing,buthewoulddefinitelynotbequalifiedinteachingproperclassicalballet.PeopleinBritainandtheUSAaretakingmoreinterestinmoderndance.Danceclassesofallkindsarepopular;theaudiencesgoingtowatchmoderndancecompaniesarealsolarger.AndperhapsthemostpopularmoderndancecompanyinBritainistheBalletRambert.TheBalletRambertisBritain’soldestestablisheddancecompanywhichbeganin1926.Inthe60sthecompanylackedthemoneytogoonstagingbigproductions.Thedirectorswantedtoencouragenewtalentandtokeepuptheirhighstandards.Achangeofdirectionwasnecessary.Theydecidedtogivetheballeta“newlook”in1966.Theaimwastoprovideachancefornew_talent—formusiciansanddesignersaswellasdancers—andtoshowdanceasacontemporaryartform.Andalthoughsomeofthecompany’spreviousfansdislikethechange,newaudiencescametoseetheproductions.Themoderndancepiecesandmodernmusicfoundunexpectedpopularity.Inthe21stcenturytheBalletRambertwasagreatsuccessinLondon’sWestEnd.Thecompanybecameafocusfornew,progressivetalentintheart.Then,theBalletRambertstartedtointroduceyoungpeopletomoderndancebygivingperformancesatschools,whichagain,wasasuccess.TheBalletRamberthasmanagedtomakemoderndancepopularwhilecreatingoriginalandoftenavantgarde(标新立异)productions.ItcanclaimtobetheoldestdancecompanyinBritainandatthesametimeoneofthemostmodern!41．Ifapersonwantstolearnclassicalballet,heorshewillgoto________．A．BritainB．aballroomteacherC．aworldchampionD．aqualifiedschoolD　解析：根据第一段中的Whenapersonwantstolearnclassicalballet,heorshewouldneverdreamofgoingtoaballroomteacher.Suchateachermightevenhavebeenworldchampioninhisballroomdancing,buthewoulddefinitelynotbequalifiedinteachingproperclassicalballet.可知学经典芭蕾不能找社交舞老师，因为他在这方面不是很专业，所以要去专业学校找专业的老师学习。故D项正确。42．Theunderlinedphrase“newtalent”inPara.3probablymeans“________”．A．newprogramsB．newaudiencesC．avantgardeproductionsD．skilledyoungdancersD　解析：根据画线词后的“formusiciansanddesignersaswellasdancers”可判断画线短语的意思与熟练的年轻舞蹈者相近，故答案为D。43．FromthepassageweknowthattheBalletRambert________．　A．hassucceededinmakingmoderndancepopularB．wantedtobecometheoldestdancecompanyC．wasonceapopulardancecompany14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D．changedolddanceintonewonesA　解析：根据最后一段的“TheBalletRamberthasmanagedtomakemoderndancepopularwhilecreatingoriginalandoftenavantgarde(标新立异)productions.”可判断答案为A。44．Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．thepopularityofmoderndanceB．theintroductiontonewmoderndancersC．thedevelopmentoftheBalletRambertD．thehighstandardofdanceperformancesC　解析：本文主要介绍的是theBalletRambert这所学校的发展。故选C项。DMygrandson,Daniel,andIhavealwaysbeenveryclose.WhenDaniel’sfatherremarriedafteradivorce,Daniel,whowaseleven,andhislittlesister,Kristie,cametolivewithus.MyhusbandandIweremorethanhappytohavekidsinthehouseagain.Thingsweregoingalongjustfineuntilthediabetes(糖尿病)I’velivedwithmostofmyadultlifestartedaffectingmyeyes,andthenmoreseriously,mykidneys(肾).Theneverythingseemedtofallapart.Threetimesaweek,Ihadtogotothehospitaltobehookeduptoadialysismachine(透析机).Iwasliving,butIcouldn’treallycallitalife—itwasanexistence.Ihadnoenergy.IdraggedmyselfthroughdailychoresandsleptasmuchasIcould.Mysenseofhumorseemedtodisappear.Daniel,seventeenbythen,wasreallyaffectedbythechangeinme.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakemelaugh,tobringbackthegrandmawholovedtoclownaround(开玩笑)withhim.Eveninmysorrystate,Danielcouldstillbringasmiletomyface.Butthingswerenotimproving.Afterayearondialysis,myconditionwasdeteriorating(恶化)andthedoctorsfeltthatifIdidn’treceiveakidneytransplantwithinsixmonths,Iwouldsurelydie.NoonetoldDanielthis,butheknew—hesaidallhehadtodowaslookafterme.Totopitoff,asmyconditionworsened,therewasachancethatIwouldbecometooweaktohavethetransplantsurgeryatall,andthentherewouldbenothingtheycoulddoforme.Sowestartedthetenseanddesperatewaitedforakidney.Iwasadamant(坚决的)thatIdidn’twantakidneyfromanyoneIknew.Iwouldwaituntilanappropriatekidneybecameavailable,orIwouldliterallydiewaiting.ButDanielhadotherplans.Thetimethathetookmetomydialysisappointments,hedidalittlesecretresearchonhisown.Thenheannouncedhisintentiontome.“Grandma,I’mgivingyouoneofmykidneys.I’myoungandI’mhealthy...”Hepaused.HecouldseeIwasn’tatallhappywithhisoffer.Hecontinued,almostinwhisper,“Andmostofall,Icouldn’tstanditifyouweren’taround.”Hisfaceworeanexpressionofappealmixedwithdetermination.Hecanbeasstubbornasamule(驴)oncehedecidesonsomethingbutI’vebeentoldmanytimesthatIcanoutstubbornanymule!Weargued.Icouldn’tlethimdoit.Webothknewthatifhegaveuphiskidney,hewouldalsogiveuphislife’sdream:toplayfootball.Itwasallhe14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。evertalkedabout.Andhewasgood,too.Danielwascocaptainandstardefensivetackle(防守阻截队员)ofhishighschoolteam;heexpectedtoapplyforafootballscholarshipandwaslookingforwardtoplayingcollegefootball.Hejustlovedthesport.“HowcanIletyouthrowawaythethingthatmeansthemosttoyou？”Ipleadedwithhim.“Grandma,”hesaidsoftly,“comparedtoyourlife,footballmeansnothingtome.”Afterthat,Icouldn’targueanymore.Soweagreedtoseeifhewasagooddonor(捐赠者)match,andthenwe’ddiscussitfurther.Whenthetestscameback,theyshowedDanielwasaperfectmatch.Thatwasit.IknewIwasn’tgoingtowinthatargument,sowescheduledthetransplant.Bothsurgerieswentsmoothly.AssoonasIcameoutoftheanesthesia(麻醉),Icouldtellthingsweredifferent.Ifeltgreat!Thenursesintheintensivecareunithadtokeeptellingmetoliebackandbequiet—Iwasn’tsupposedtobethatlively!Iwasafraidtogotosleep,forfearIwouldbreakthespell(魔法)andwakeupthewayIhadbeenbefore.Butthegoodfeelingdidn’tgoaway,andIspenttheeveningjokingandlaughingwithanyonewhowouldlisten.Itwassowonderfultofeelaliveagain.ThenextdaytheymovedmeoutofICUandontothefloorwhereDanielwasrecuperating(复原)threedoorsaway.HisgrandfatherhelpedhimwalkdowntoseemeassoonasIwasmovedintomyroom.Whenwesaweachother,wedidnotknowwhattosay.Holdinghands,wejustsatthereandlookedateachotherforalongtime,overwhelmedbythedeepfeelingoflovethatconnectedus.Finally,hespoke,“Wasitworthwhile,grandma？”Ilaughedalittleruefully(懊悔).“Itwasforme!Butwasitforyou？”Iaskedhim.Henoddedandsmiledatme.“I’vegotmygrandmaback.”AndIhavemylifeback.Itstillamazesme.Everymorning,whenIwakeup,IthankGodandDanielforthismiracle.Amiraclebornofthepurestlove.【解题导语】　本文介绍了一位孙子给奶奶捐肾的故事，文章中体现出双方浓浓的爱。45．Grandma’sdiabetesbroughtaboutallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________．A．hereyesandherkidneyswereaffectedB．grandmabecamequiteadifferentpersonC．DanielhadtobesentbacktohisfatherD．everythingwasthrownintoconfusionC　解析：细节理解题。根据文章二、三、四、五段内容可知ABD三项都是奶奶病情恶化带来的结果。只有C项送他回他父亲身边是错误的，因为后来他们仍然住在一起。故C项符合要求。46．Whengrandmawasatherlowest,whatdidDanieldotobringherbacktoherusuallife?A．Hetriedhisbesttomakeherlaugh.B．Hehelpedherwiththedailychores.C．Hegaveuphisdreamofgoingtocollege.14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D．Hesearcheddesperatelyforagooddonormatch.A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段Daniel,seventeenbythen,wasreallyaffectedbythechangeinme.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakemelaugh,tobringbackthegrandmawholovedtoclownaround(开玩笑)withhim.Eveninmysorrystate,Danielcouldstillbringasmiletomyface.可知他竭尽全力让我开心。故A正确。47．HowdidgrandmafeelwhenDanielannouncedhisintentiontogiveheroneofhiskidneys?A．Shewasmovedbyhisselflessdecision.B．Shewasn’tatallhappywithhisoffer.C．Shefeltrelievedthatanappropriatekidneywasavailable.D．Shewasenthusiasticabouthavingakidneyofsomeonesheloved.B　解析：推理判断题。根据第八段中的Icouldn’tlethimdoit.Webothknewthatifhegaveuphiskidney,hewouldalsogiveuphislife’sdream:toplayfootball.Itwasallheevertalkedabout.Andhewasgood,too.Danielwascocaptainandstardefensivetackle(防守阻截队员)ofhishighschoolteam;heexpectedtoapplyforafootballscholarshipandwaslookingforwardtoplayingcollegefootball.Hejustlovedthesport.可知奶奶对他的捐赠很不开心，认为这样会影响他的梦想的实现。48．WhatwouldgivingupakidneymeantoDaniel,accordingtothepassage?A．Hewouldn’tbeyoungandhealthythereafter.B．Hedidn’thavetosearchforagoodmatchanymore.C．Hecouldapplyforafullscholarshiptoacollegehedesired.D．Hewouldalsogiveuphislife’sdream:toplayfootball.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第八段中的Webothknewthatifhegaveuphiskidney,hewouldalsogiveuphislife’sdream:toplayfootball.可知如果他捐了肾就无法再继续追求自己踢足球的梦想了。故D正确。49．Howwasgrandmawhenshecameoutoftheanesthesiaafterthesurgery?A．Shewasfeelinglow.B．Shewasfulloflife.C．Shewasexhausted.D．Shewasthewayshehadbeenbefore.B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第六段中的Ifeltgreat!Thenursesintheintensivecareunithadtokeeptellingmetoliebackandbequiet—Iwasn’tsupposedtobethatlively!Iwasafraidtogotosleep,forfearIwouldbreakthespell(魔法)andwakeupthewayIhadbeenbefore.可知当做完手术的时候，奶奶感觉自己充满活力。故B正确。50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GrandmagotherlifebackthankstoDaniel’sselflessdonation.B．Grandmathoughtherreturningtolifewasamiracleofpurelove.C．Danielagreedwithgrandmathatthetransplantwasworthwhileforher,notforhim.D．Muchashelovedfootball,grandma’slifemeantthemosttoDaniel.C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三、四段Ilaughedalittleruefully(懊悔)．“Itwasforme!Butwasitforyou？”Iaskedhim.Henoddedandsmiledatme.“I’vegotmygrandmaback.”可知这次捐赠对双方来说都是很好的事情。故C项说法是错误的。14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第三部分　任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(2016·江苏运河中学调研)Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwificouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Forexample,CamillaRees,48,aformerinvestmentbankerintheUS,movedoutofherapartmentinSanFranciscobecauseoftheradiationcomingfromnextdoor.ReestoldtheLosAngelesTimesthatwhenherneighborsmovedinandinstalledawifiroutershelostherabilitytothinkclearly.“Iwouldwakeupdizzyinthemorning.I’dfalltothefloor.Ihadtoleavetoescapethatnightmare,”shesaid.Sincethen,she’sbeenonacampaignagainstlowlevelelectromagneticfields,orEMFs(低频电磁场)．Andshe’snotalone.Millionsofpeoplesaytheysufferfromheadaches,depression,nauseaandrasheswhenthey’retooclosetocellphonesorothersourcesofEMFs.AlthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationhasofficiallydeclaredthatEMFsseemtoposelittlethreat,governmentsarestillconcerned.Infact,lastApril,theEuropeanParliamentcalledforcountriestotakestepstoreduceexposuretoEMFs.ThecityofSanFranciscoandthestateofMainearecurrentlyconsideringrequiringcancerwarninglabelsoncellphones.Ifthesefearsarereasonable,thenperhapsweshouldallbeworriedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingonourphonesorpluggingintowifihotpots.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheUniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95%chancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia.Alsothere’sagreaterthan90%chancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunreasonableparanoia(猜疑).Dr.MarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiologyattheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFsandillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.AccordingtoRobertPark,aprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandintheUS,themagneticwavesaren’tnearlypowerfulenoughtobreakapartDNA,whichishowknownthreats,suchasUVraysandXrays,causecancer.Perhapsit’sjustpsychological.Someexpertsfindthattheelectrosensitivitysyndromeseemstobesimilartochemicalsensitivitysyndrome,whichisaconditionthat’sconsideredtobepsychological.WhetherEMFsareharmfulornot,abreakinthecountryside,withoutthecellphone,14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。wouldprobablybegoodforallofus.Title:Couldcellphonesgiveyoucancer？KeypointsSupportingdetailsCellphonesare51.____________touse·Somepeoplethinkit52.____________forcellphonestocausecancer.·CamillaReesgotillafterhisneighborinstalledawifirouter.·Millionsofpeoplehavethe53.____________problemsasCamilla.·Someevidencesupportspeople’sanxieties.Cellphonesaresafetouse·Somebelievethattheseconcernsarejustparanoia.·Sofar,studiesshowthatthereisn’tmuch54.____________betweenEMFsandillness.·RobertParkthinksthatthemagneticwavesaren’t55.____________enoughtodestroyDNA.·It’sjustfor56.____________reasonsthatpeoplefeelillwhentheyusecellphones.Attitudesand57．____________·Somegovernmentsare58.____________aboutthesafetyofcellphonesorEMFs.·Theauthorthinksthatweshould59.________________________________________________________________________thechanceoftalkingonthephoneorspendmoretimeinthe60.____________areaswithoutcellphones.答案：51.dangerous/harmful　52.possible　53.same54．connection　55.powerful　56.psychological　57.suggestions/advice/tips　58.concerned/worried　59.reduce　60.rural第四部分　书面表达(满分25分)61．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Therewasalittleboywithabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hecouldhammeranailinthebackfence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Thenitgraduallydwindled(逐渐减少)down.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaywhenhewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascarjustlikethisone.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI’msorry,thewoundisstillthere.Averbal(言语的)woundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareaveryrarejewel,indeed.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.Theylendanear,theyshareawordofpraise,andtheyalwayswantto14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。opentheirheartstous.Showyourfriendshowmuchyoucare.”【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的主要内容；2．以约120个词发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)愤怒的负面影响；(2)通过你或你身边的例子说明愤怒的负面影响；(3)在你愤怒的时候你将怎么控制自己的情绪。【写作要求】1．写作时，可以参考阅读材料，但不得直接引用原文；2．作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Thepassagetellsusthatahottemperedboywasaskedbyhisfathertohammeranailinthefencewhenheletgoofhisangerandaftertheboypulledoutthenails,hisfatherhelpedhimrealizetheharmofanger.Obviously,angerisapassiveemotion,whichharmsone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.What’sworse,itcanleadtoproblemsatworkorinyourpersonalrelationships.Icanrememberwhathappenedbetweenmeandmybestfriend,Jackinjuniorschool.OnedaywhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iheardmyclassmatestalkingaboutmysecret,whichIsharedwithJackthedaybefore!WhatIcouldthinkofwasthatJackbrokehiswordandletoutmysecret!Ishoutedathimangrily,ignoringhisexplanation.SoonIlearnedanotherclassmateoverheardourconversationandtoldittoothers.ItwasthenthatIreallyrealizedwhatdestructiveeffectangerhad,soIdecidedtocontrolmynegativeemotion.WheneverIfeelangry,Iwilltrytocalmdownandthinktwicebeforetakingaction,whichhasimprovedmylifealot.14