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高考英语总复习基础考点聚焦综合过关检测一

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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。综合过关检测(一) (时间:100分钟 分数:100分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.Believeitornot,weatherforecastssevendaysinadvanceare,________,wronghalfthetime,accordingtoaUSsurvey.A.atfirst        B.inbriefC.onaverageD.bychanceC 解析:句意:信不信由你,根据一份美国的调查,提前七天的天气预报平均一半是错误的。atfirst起先;inbrief简而言之;onaverage平均地;bychance偶然地。2.(2016·泰州二中检测)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achievedD 解析:acquire“(经由努力而)获得,学得,一般宾语为知识、学问等”;finish“完成,其后宾语多为工作、任务等具体的事物”;conclude“结束,推断出,其后宾语多为观点、结论”;achieve“取得;达到;完成”,其宾语通常为目标、愿望、胜利等。3.(2016·苏州四市五区高三上期中)WhentheAmericans________totheBritishraisingthetaxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,stationingsoldiersthere.A.objectedB.opposedC.submittedD.appealedA 解析:句意:当美国人反对英国人提高税率时,英国人加强了对美国殖民地的控制,驻扎了军队。objectto反对;oppose是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;submitto屈服;appealto吸引。4.(2016·东台三仓中学模拟)Thiskindofexerciseismost________,andthereforeisagoodtestofstudents’ability.A.surprisingB.encouragingC.excitingD.challengingD 解析:句意:这种运动极具挑战性,因此对于学生的能力是一种很好的测试。challenging具有挑战性的。5.(2016·南京第三高级中学月考)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice.A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottakingD 解析:regretdoing意为“后悔做过”,regretnotdoing意为“后悔/遗憾没做”,regrettodo对要做的事感到遗憾。类似用法:remember/forgetdoing意为“记得/忘记做过”,remember/forgettodo意为“记得/忘记要做”。6.(2016·盐城中学高三开学考试)Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。B 解析:句意:看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢快场面,我很开心,对我们国家的未来充满了信心。sight“视力,视野”;scene“场面,情景,景色”;view“观点,(从某一角度看到的)风景”;sign“记号,符号,征兆”。7.Allthetickets________whentheyarrived,theywentaway,disappointed.A.hadbeensoldB.soldC.sellingD.tosellB 解析:句意:他们到的时候,票已经全部卖光,所以他们只好失望地离去。theywentaway是主句部分,前面是独立主格结构作状语。Allthetickets和动词sell是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选B。8.(2016·泗阳中学高三月考)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereC 解析:when引导定语从句,修饰先行词thehours,在从句中作时间状语。9.(2016·涟水中学高三检测)BythetimeMr.LireturnedhomefromAustralia,hisdaughter________fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduatedD 解析:句意:等李先生从澳大利亚回来的时候,他的女儿已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去,graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前,是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态。10.(2016·惠州高三模拟)Although________withmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidenceindealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A.facingB.facedC.tofaceD.beingfacedB 解析:“连词+分词”作状语,此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词,判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系,就face来讲,如果其后有介词with就用过去分词,否则用现在分词,故本题选B。11.—Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?—________.Willpenniesdo?A.IknowB.LetmeseeC.IamsureD.NevermindB 解析:考查交际用语。——打扰了,可以麻烦你帮我换点儿零钱吗?——让我看看。硬币行吗?故选B。12.Asideeffectofthetreatmentisthatyourhairstartsto________.A.gooutB.putoutC.falloutD.handoutC 解析:句意:这种治疗的副作用就是你的头发开始脱落。fallout“脱落”。13.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook,________ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkisC 解析:Ithink为插入语,去掉I14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句即whichisofgreatimportancetocomputerscience,修饰anotherbook。14.(2016·浙江重点协作体第二次适应测试)Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;________,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticularB.inotherwordsC.inadditionD.inanycaseB 解析:考查介词短语。A.inparticular尤其;B.inotherwords换句话说;C.inaddition此外;D.inanycase在任何情况下。句意:我们买东西是为了价值而不是包装而成为一个明智的消费者,也就是说,选择普通包装的质量好的产品,根据句意选B项。15.Words________mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointedA 解析:句意:当我想向他表达谢意,感谢他把我的儿子从着火的房子中救出来时,却怎么也说不出话来。fail在此处意为“(话语等)缺少”。wordsfailsb.意为“说不出话来”。第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(2016·南京质检)Thelittleboystoodoutsidetheentrancetothemall,inthe__16__springwind,collectingdonationsforcancerresearch.Nosered,hatdeepoverhisears,he__17__onehandinhispocketandheldalistwithhisotherhand.I__18__hehadnogloves.Icheckedmypurse,buthadnocoins.Itisa__19__ofminetoalwaysgivemoneytocancerresearch—Ihave__20__dearfriendsandfamilymemberstothedisease,andwanttodomylittleparttohelpfinda__21__.“I’llbringyousomemoneywhenIcomebackfromthemall,”I__22__theyoungboy.“Thankyou!”hesmiledand__23__intoabigtissue.Ididmyshoppingand__24__buyingacupofhotchocolateforthelittleboy,butIcouldnot.Hadn’tIalways__25__childrennottotakeanythingfromstrangers?ButnowIhadcoins__26__togivehim.FinallyIwentintoaclothingstoreandboughtapairofblue__27__forhim.AsIstepped__28__,thelittleboystoodrightwherehehadbeen.“Ok,nowgivemeyour__29__,”Isaidtotheboyandhehandeditoverwithapen.Ilookedattheemptylines.Afew__30__werethereandIcouldseeothershadgivenafewcoinstoo.“Doyouneedtogetalltheselines__31__?”“Yes,”hestarted,“orno.Idon’thaveto,butIwantto.”“Willtheorganizationgiveyousomethingto__32__youfordoingthis?”Iasked,__33__tohearhegotsomenicetoysor__34__acertificate.“Ohyes!”theboysaidandhiseyeslitupwith__35__,“Igetanew,emptylist!”Hewassmilingbroadly,“butIfeelgooddoingthis.”【解题导语】  本文是一篇记叙文。在凛冽的春风中作者看到一个小男孩在为癌症研究募捐,作者捐了钱并且为小男孩买了副手套,作者也被小男孩的快乐所感动。16.A.fair        B.bitter14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.lightD.softB 解析:由下文中的“Nosered,hatdeepoverhisears,he______onehandinhispocketandheldalistwithhisotherhand.”可知,天气很冷。bitterwind意为“刺骨的寒风”,符合语境。故答案选B。17.A.clappedB.pressedC.warmedD.shookC 解析:由下文可知,天气很冷,小男孩没有手套,所以把一只手放在口袋里“取暖”。故答案选C。18.A.doubtedB.admittedC.predictedD.noticedD 解析:A项意为“怀疑”;B项意为“承认”;C项意为“预言”;D项意为“注意到”。根据语境可知,作者“注意到”小男孩没有戴手套。故答案选D。19.A.principleB.requestC.suggestionD.virtueA 解析:句意:经常为癌症研究捐钱是我的一贯原则。A项意为“原则”;B项意为“要求,请求”;C项意为“建议”;D项意为“美德”。由本句中的“always”和下文中的“Ihave______dearfriendsandfamilymemberstothedisease,andwanttodomylittleparttohelpfind...”可推知,这么做是作者一贯的“原则”。故答案选A。20.A.contributedB.lostC.supportedD.introducedB 解析:根据“givemoneytocancerresearch”“wanttodomylittlepart”以及上下文语境可推知,作者的朋友和家人中有人因癌症去世。lose有“失去”的意思,符合语境。故答案选B。21.A.controlB.methodC.cureD.causeC 解析:作者的朋友和家人中有人因为癌症去世,所以作者想为寻找“治愈”癌症的方法贡献自己的一份力量。cure意为“治疗,治愈”,符合语境。故答案选C。22.A.promisedB.comfortedC.remindedD.advisedA 解析:由上文中的“I’llbringyousomemoneywhenIcomebackfromthemall,”可知,此处作者是在向小男孩“许诺”。故答案选A。23.A.shoutedB.pointedC.noddedD.sneezedD 解析:句意:他笑着,然后用纸巾捂住嘴,打了个喷嚏。由上文可知,天气很冷小男孩被冻得鼻子通红,所以此处应用sneeze,意为“打喷嚏”,最符合语境。故答案选D。24.A.gaveupB.thoughtaboutC.putoffD.setaboutB 解析:由下文中的“...butIcouldnot...”可知,作者“想到”要给小男孩买杯热巧克力。故答案选B。25.A.warnedB.forcedC.commandedD.beggedA 解析:根据语境可知,作者经常“警告”孩子们不要接受陌生人给的东西。warnsb.nottodosth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故答案选A。26.A.inadvanceB.atfirst14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.atleastD.inturnC 解析:句意:但是现在我至少有零钱给他了。A项意为“提前”;B项意为“起初”;C项意为“至少”;D项意为“依次,轮流”。atleast符合语境。故答案选C。27.A.pantsB.glovesC.shoesD.bootsB 解析:由第一段末尾的“I______hehadnogloves.”可知,作者看到小男孩没有手套,所以此时想到要给他买一副“手套”。故答案选B。28.A.insideB.behindC.forwardD.outsideD 解析:由上文可知,作者进入商场去买东西,所以此时是“走出”商场。故答案选D。29.A.listB.cardC.noteD.tissueA 解析:由下文“...hehandeditoverwithapen.Ilookedattheemptylines.”及最后一段中的“Igetanew,emptylist!”可知,此处作者让小男孩拿出他的记录“清单”。故答案选A。30.A.marksB.paintingsC.signaturesD.colorsC 解析:由下文中的“andIcouldseeothershadgivenafewcoinstoo”可知,这里应是指“签名”。故答案选C。31.A.takenB.filledC.adoptedD.dividedB 解析:句意:你需要把这些行都填满吗?A项意为“带走”;B项意为“填充”;C项意为“采纳,收养”;D项意为“分开”。此处应是“填满”这张表格。故答案选B。32.A.admireB.prepareC.chargeD.rewardD 解析:此处考查固定短语rewardsb.for(doing)sth.,意为“因(做)某事而奖励某人”。由下文可知,小男孩告诉作者如果他能将这张表格填满,他会得到一张新的表格,所以此处应是作者问小男孩如果填满这张表格会得到什么“奖励”。故答案选D。33.A.hopingB.tryingC.decidingD.offeringA 解析:A项意为“希望”;B项意为“尝试”;C项意为“决定”;D项意为“主动提供”。根据语境可知,此处指作者“希望”得到的回答是玩具或是证书。故答案选A。34.A.exactlyB.actuallyC.perhapsD.definitelyC 解析:句意:我希望得到的回答是他会得到一些漂亮的玩具或者也许是一个证书。A项意为“确切地”;B项意为“实际上”;C项意为“也许”;D项意为“清楚地,明确地”。根据语境可知,此处作者是在猜测,所以并不肯定。故答案选C。35.A.embarrassmentB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.delightD 解析:由下文中的“Hewassmilingbroadly”可知,小男孩很“高兴”。故答案选D。第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。ATestingnewdrugsforsafetyandeffectivenessisacostlyprocessintheUnitedStates.Italsocantakealotoftime.Somescientistsarenowdesigningsiliconcomputerchips(硅计算机芯片)thatactlikehumanorgans.Thescientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytomaketheprocessfasterandmoreeconomical.Thesiliconcomputerchipsaresmallerthanachild’shand.Eachonehaslivingcellsthatactandreactlikeahumanorgan.Thechipsarebeingcreatedaspartofaprogramtotestthesafetyofdrugcompounds.ItiscalledtheTissueChipforDrugScreeningProgram.ItisaprojectoftheUSNationalCenterforAdvancingTranslationalSciences,orNCATS.DaniloTagleisthecenter’sAssociateDirector.Hesaysathreedimensionalcomputerchipcanbedesignedtoactlikeahumanlung.Hedescribeshowsuchadevicewouldoperate.Somecomputerchipscontainverysmallmodelsofthehumandigestivesystem.Theycopytherealfunctionordutiesofthehumanstomachandintestine(肠),movingwhenbreakingdownfood.Drugsareaddedtothetinyorgansfortestingthroughinstrumentsknownasmicrotubes.Experimentswiththetissuechipshaveproducedmoredetailedinformationthantestsusinganimalorcellmodels.NCATSjustannounced$17millioningrants(拨款)todevelopanentirehumanorgansystemoverthenextthreeyears.36.Whyarescientistsdesigningsiliconcomputerchipsactinglikehumanorgans?A.Totreatthepatientswhosebodyorgansdon’tworkwell.B.Toexaminethehealthconditionofhumanorgans.C.Tomaketestingnewdrugsfasterandcheaper.D.Tofurtherstudythefunctionofhumanorgans.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thescientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytomaketheprocessfasterandmoreeconomical.”可知是为了使测验新药物更快、成本更低,故选C项。37.Whatcanweknowaboutthesiliconcomputerchip?A.Itssizeislikeachild’shand.B.Cellsinitcanactlikehumanorgans.C.ItisfirstcreatedbyBritishscientists.D.Itsfunctionismorecompletethancomputers.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Eachonehaslivingcellsthatactandreactlikeahumanorgan.”可知,细胞在它里面能像人类器官一样活动,故选B项。BJohnNash,aNobelPrizewinnerandamathematicalgeniuswhosestrugglewithmentalillnesswasdocumentedintheOscarwinningfilmABeautifulMind,waskilledinacaraccidentonMay23rd,2015.BorninWestVirginia,Nashdisplayedakeennessformathematicsearlyinlife,independentlyprovingFemret’slittletheorem(定理)beforegraduatingfromhighschool.Bythetimeheturned30in1958,hewasanunquestionableacademiccelebrity.14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。AtPrinceton,Nashpublisheda27pagethesisthatledtoapplicationstoeconomics,internationalpolitics,andevolutionarybiology.Hissignaturesolution—knownasa“NashEquilibrium(纳什均衡)”—foundthatcompetitionamongtwoopponents,notnecessarilygovernedbyzerosumlogic.Twoopponentscan,forinstance,eachachievetheirmaximumobjectivesthroughcooperatingwiththeother,orgainnothingatallbyrefusingtocooperate.Itisnowregardedasoneofthemostimportantsocialscienceideasinthe20thcentury.Inthelate1950s,Nashbeganaslideintomentalillness.BythetimeNashwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinEconomicsin1994,hehadn’tpublishedapaperin36years.Butlikeachildcuredofanightmarebytheswitchofalight,Nashrecoveredfromhisillnessseeminglybychoosingnottobesickanymore.Hecontinuedtowork,travel,andspeakatconferencesfortherestofhislife.In2001,thereleaseofthefilmABeautifulMind,basedonSylviaNasar’s1998bookofthesamename,introducedNash’sunusuallifestorytoaninternationalaudience.【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了获得诺贝尔奖的数学天才约翰•纳什的精彩人生。38.JohnNashpassedawaybecauseof________.A.amentalillness    B.overworkC.atrafficaccidentD.starvationC 解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句“JohnNash,aNobelPrizewinner...,waskilledinacaraccidentonMay23rd,2015.”可知约翰•纳什是因为出车祸去世的,故选C。39.Accordingto“NashEquilibrium”,whatwillhappeniftwoopponentsrefusetocooperate?A.Theywillgetnothingatall.B.Theywillgetwhattheyreallywant.C.Theywilllosethesupportfromeachother.D.Theywillachievetheirmaximumobjectives.A 解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句“Twoopponentscan,forinstance,eachachievetheirmaximumobjectivesthroughcooperatingwiththeother,orgainnothingatallbyrefusingtocooperate.”可知如果拒绝合作,他们将什么也得不到,故选A。40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JohnNash’sSuddenDeathB.JohnNash’sExtraordinarylifeC.JohnNash’sEquilibriumD.JohnNash’sMentalillnessB 解析:标题归纳题。文章介绍了有关约翰•纳什的纳什均衡理论、精神分裂和遭遇车祸而死亡等内容,这些都是约翰•纳什的非凡人生经历,故选B。C(2016·扬州中学月考)Atthemomentwhenlookingroundtheworld,allkindsofdanceperformancesarebeingoffered.TherearecompetitionsthatclaimtobeaWorldCuporWorldChampionship,andtheyoungdancerorthedanceteacherwhowantstoenter14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。hisstudentsmightbequiteconfused.Whichiswhich?Whichisofhighstandardandgoodquality,andwhichisnotworthgoingto?Firstofallithasclearlygottobedistinguishedbetweenthedifferentstylesofdanceandthepurposeofsuchcompetitions.Whenapersonwantstolearnclassicalballet,heorshewouldneverdreamofgoingtoaballroomteacher.Suchateachermightevenhavebeenworldchampioninhisballroomdancing,buthewoulddefinitelynotbequalifiedinteachingproperclassicalballet.PeopleinBritainandtheUSAaretakingmoreinterestinmoderndance.Danceclassesofallkindsarepopular;theaudiencesgoingtowatchmoderndancecompaniesarealsolarger.AndperhapsthemostpopularmoderndancecompanyinBritainistheBalletRambert.TheBalletRambertisBritain’soldestestablisheddancecompanywhichbeganin1926.Inthe60sthecompanylackedthemoneytogoonstagingbigproductions.Thedirectorswantedtoencouragenewtalentandtokeepuptheirhighstandards.Achangeofdirectionwasnecessary.Theydecidedtogivetheballeta“newlook”in1966.Theaimwastoprovideachancefornew_talent—formusiciansanddesignersaswellasdancers—andtoshowdanceasacontemporaryartform.Andalthoughsomeofthecompany’spreviousfansdislikethechange,newaudiencescametoseetheproductions.Themoderndancepiecesandmodernmusicfoundunexpectedpopularity.Inthe21stcenturytheBalletRambertwasagreatsuccessinLondon’sWestEnd.Thecompanybecameafocusfornew,progressivetalentintheart.Then,theBalletRambertstartedtointroduceyoungpeopletomoderndancebygivingperformancesatschools,whichagain,wasasuccess.TheBalletRamberthasmanagedtomakemoderndancepopularwhilecreatingoriginalandoftenavantgarde(标新立异)productions.ItcanclaimtobetheoldestdancecompanyinBritainandatthesametimeoneofthemostmodern!41.Ifapersonwantstolearnclassicalballet,heorshewillgoto________.A.BritainB.aballroomteacherC.aworldchampionD.aqualifiedschoolD 解析:根据第一段中的Whenapersonwantstolearnclassicalballet,heorshewouldneverdreamofgoingtoaballroomteacher.Suchateachermightevenhavebeenworldchampioninhisballroomdancing,buthewoulddefinitelynotbequalifiedinteachingproperclassicalballet.可知学经典芭蕾不能找社交舞老师,因为他在这方面不是很专业,所以要去专业学校找专业的老师学习。故D项正确。42.Theunderlinedphrase“newtalent”inPara.3probablymeans“________”.A.newprogramsB.newaudiencesC.avantgardeproductionsD.skilledyoungdancersD 解析:根据画线词后的“formusiciansanddesignersaswellasdancers”可判断画线短语的意思与熟练的年轻舞蹈者相近,故答案为D。43.FromthepassageweknowthattheBalletRambert________. A.hassucceededinmakingmoderndancepopularB.wantedtobecometheoldestdancecompanyC.wasonceapopulardancecompany14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。D.changedolddanceintonewonesA 解析:根据最后一段的“TheBalletRamberthasmanagedtomakemoderndancepopularwhilecreatingoriginalandoftenavantgarde(标新立异)productions.”可判断答案为A。44.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thepopularityofmoderndanceB.theintroductiontonewmoderndancersC.thedevelopmentoftheBalletRambertD.thehighstandardofdanceperformancesC 解析:本文主要介绍的是theBalletRambert这所学校的发展。故选C项。DMygrandson,Daniel,andIhavealwaysbeenveryclose.WhenDaniel’sfatherremarriedafteradivorce,Daniel,whowaseleven,andhislittlesister,Kristie,cametolivewithus.MyhusbandandIweremorethanhappytohavekidsinthehouseagain.Thingsweregoingalongjustfineuntilthediabetes(糖尿病)I’velivedwithmostofmyadultlifestartedaffectingmyeyes,andthenmoreseriously,mykidneys(肾).Theneverythingseemedtofallapart.Threetimesaweek,Ihadtogotothehospitaltobehookeduptoadialysismachine(透析机).Iwasliving,butIcouldn’treallycallitalife—itwasanexistence.Ihadnoenergy.IdraggedmyselfthroughdailychoresandsleptasmuchasIcould.Mysenseofhumorseemedtodisappear.Daniel,seventeenbythen,wasreallyaffectedbythechangeinme.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakemelaugh,tobringbackthegrandmawholovedtoclownaround(开玩笑)withhim.Eveninmysorrystate,Danielcouldstillbringasmiletomyface.Butthingswerenotimproving.Afterayearondialysis,myconditionwasdeteriorating(恶化)andthedoctorsfeltthatifIdidn’treceiveakidneytransplantwithinsixmonths,Iwouldsurelydie.NoonetoldDanielthis,butheknew—hesaidallhehadtodowaslookafterme.Totopitoff,asmyconditionworsened,therewasachancethatIwouldbecometooweaktohavethetransplantsurgeryatall,andthentherewouldbenothingtheycoulddoforme.Sowestartedthetenseanddesperatewaitedforakidney.Iwasadamant(坚决的)thatIdidn’twantakidneyfromanyoneIknew.Iwouldwaituntilanappropriatekidneybecameavailable,orIwouldliterallydiewaiting.ButDanielhadotherplans.Thetimethathetookmetomydialysisappointments,hedidalittlesecretresearchonhisown.Thenheannouncedhisintentiontome.“Grandma,I’mgivingyouoneofmykidneys.I’myoungandI’mhealthy...”Hepaused.HecouldseeIwasn’tatallhappywithhisoffer.Hecontinued,almostinwhisper,“Andmostofall,Icouldn’tstanditifyouweren’taround.”Hisfaceworeanexpressionofappealmixedwithdetermination.Hecanbeasstubbornasamule(驴)oncehedecidesonsomethingbutI’vebeentoldmanytimesthatIcanoutstubbornanymule!Weargued.Icouldn’tlethimdoit.Webothknewthatifhegaveuphiskidney,hewouldalsogiveuphislife’sdream:toplayfootball.Itwasallhe14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。evertalkedabout.Andhewasgood,too.Danielwascocaptainandstardefensivetackle(防守阻截队员)ofhishighschoolteam;heexpectedtoapplyforafootballscholarshipandwaslookingforwardtoplayingcollegefootball.Hejustlovedthesport.“HowcanIletyouthrowawaythethingthatmeansthemosttoyou?”Ipleadedwithhim.“Grandma,”hesaidsoftly,“comparedtoyourlife,footballmeansnothingtome.”Afterthat,Icouldn’targueanymore.Soweagreedtoseeifhewasagooddonor(捐赠者)match,andthenwe’ddiscussitfurther.Whenthetestscameback,theyshowedDanielwasaperfectmatch.Thatwasit.IknewIwasn’tgoingtowinthatargument,sowescheduledthetransplant.Bothsurgerieswentsmoothly.AssoonasIcameoutoftheanesthesia(麻醉),Icouldtellthingsweredifferent.Ifeltgreat!Thenursesintheintensivecareunithadtokeeptellingmetoliebackandbequiet—Iwasn’tsupposedtobethatlively!Iwasafraidtogotosleep,forfearIwouldbreakthespell(魔法)andwakeupthewayIhadbeenbefore.Butthegoodfeelingdidn’tgoaway,andIspenttheeveningjokingandlaughingwithanyonewhowouldlisten.Itwassowonderfultofeelaliveagain.ThenextdaytheymovedmeoutofICUandontothefloorwhereDanielwasrecuperating(复原)threedoorsaway.HisgrandfatherhelpedhimwalkdowntoseemeassoonasIwasmovedintomyroom.Whenwesaweachother,wedidnotknowwhattosay.Holdinghands,wejustsatthereandlookedateachotherforalongtime,overwhelmedbythedeepfeelingoflovethatconnectedus.Finally,hespoke,“Wasitworthwhile,grandma?”Ilaughedalittleruefully(懊悔).“Itwasforme!Butwasitforyou?”Iaskedhim.Henoddedandsmiledatme.“I’vegotmygrandmaback.”AndIhavemylifeback.Itstillamazesme.Everymorning,whenIwakeup,IthankGodandDanielforthismiracle.Amiraclebornofthepurestlove.【解题导语】 本文介绍了一位孙子给奶奶捐肾的故事,文章中体现出双方浓浓的爱。45.Grandma’sdiabetesbroughtaboutallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.hereyesandherkidneyswereaffectedB.grandmabecamequiteadifferentpersonC.DanielhadtobesentbacktohisfatherD.everythingwasthrownintoconfusionC 解析:细节理解题。根据文章二、三、四、五段内容可知ABD三项都是奶奶病情恶化带来的结果。只有C项送他回他父亲身边是错误的,因为后来他们仍然住在一起。故C项符合要求。46.Whengrandmawasatherlowest,whatdidDanieldotobringherbacktoherusuallife?A.Hetriedhisbesttomakeherlaugh.B.Hehelpedherwiththedailychores.C.Hegaveuphisdreamofgoingtocollege.14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。D.Hesearcheddesperatelyforagooddonormatch.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段Daniel,seventeenbythen,wasreallyaffectedbythechangeinme.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakemelaugh,tobringbackthegrandmawholovedtoclownaround(开玩笑)withhim.Eveninmysorrystate,Danielcouldstillbringasmiletomyface.可知他竭尽全力让我开心。故A正确。47.HowdidgrandmafeelwhenDanielannouncedhisintentiontogiveheroneofhiskidneys?A.Shewasmovedbyhisselflessdecision.B.Shewasn’tatallhappywithhisoffer.C.Shefeltrelievedthatanappropriatekidneywasavailable.D.Shewasenthusiasticabouthavingakidneyofsomeonesheloved.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第八段中的Icouldn’tlethimdoit.Webothknewthatifhegaveuphiskidney,hewouldalsogiveuphislife’sdream:toplayfootball.Itwasallheevertalkedabout.Andhewasgood,too.Danielwascocaptainandstardefensivetackle(防守阻截队员)ofhishighschoolteam;heexpectedtoapplyforafootballscholarshipandwaslookingforwardtoplayingcollegefootball.Hejustlovedthesport.可知奶奶对他的捐赠很不开心,认为这样会影响他的梦想的实现。48.WhatwouldgivingupakidneymeantoDaniel,accordingtothepassage?A.Hewouldn’tbeyoungandhealthythereafter.B.Hedidn’thavetosearchforagoodmatchanymore.C.Hecouldapplyforafullscholarshiptoacollegehedesired.D.Hewouldalsogiveuphislife’sdream:toplayfootball.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第八段中的Webothknewthatifhegaveuphiskidney,hewouldalsogiveuphislife’sdream:toplayfootball.可知如果他捐了肾就无法再继续追求自己踢足球的梦想了。故D正确。49.Howwasgrandmawhenshecameoutoftheanesthesiaafterthesurgery?A.Shewasfeelinglow.B.Shewasfulloflife.C.Shewasexhausted.D.Shewasthewayshehadbeenbefore.B 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第六段中的Ifeltgreat!Thenursesintheintensivecareunithadtokeeptellingmetoliebackandbequiet—Iwasn’tsupposedtobethatlively!Iwasafraidtogotosleep,forfearIwouldbreakthespell(魔法)andwakeupthewayIhadbeenbefore.可知当做完手术的时候,奶奶感觉自己充满活力。故B正确。50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GrandmagotherlifebackthankstoDaniel’sselflessdonation.B.Grandmathoughtherreturningtolifewasamiracleofpurelove.C.Danielagreedwithgrandmathatthetransplantwasworthwhileforher,notforhim.D.Muchashelovedfootball,grandma’slifemeantthemosttoDaniel.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三、四段Ilaughedalittleruefully(懊悔).“Itwasforme!Butwasitforyou?”Iaskedhim.Henoddedandsmiledatme.“I’vegotmygrandmaback.”可知这次捐赠对双方来说都是很好的事情。故C项说法是错误的。14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。第三部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。(2016·江苏运河中学调研)Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwificouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Forexample,CamillaRees,48,aformerinvestmentbankerintheUS,movedoutofherapartmentinSanFranciscobecauseoftheradiationcomingfromnextdoor.ReestoldtheLosAngelesTimesthatwhenherneighborsmovedinandinstalledawifiroutershelostherabilitytothinkclearly.“Iwouldwakeupdizzyinthemorning.I’dfalltothefloor.Ihadtoleavetoescapethatnightmare,”shesaid.Sincethen,she’sbeenonacampaignagainstlowlevelelectromagneticfields,orEMFs(低频电磁场).Andshe’snotalone.Millionsofpeoplesaytheysufferfromheadaches,depression,nauseaandrasheswhenthey’retooclosetocellphonesorothersourcesofEMFs.AlthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationhasofficiallydeclaredthatEMFsseemtoposelittlethreat,governmentsarestillconcerned.Infact,lastApril,theEuropeanParliamentcalledforcountriestotakestepstoreduceexposuretoEMFs.ThecityofSanFranciscoandthestateofMainearecurrentlyconsideringrequiringcancerwarninglabelsoncellphones.Ifthesefearsarereasonable,thenperhapsweshouldallbeworriedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingonourphonesorpluggingintowifihotpots.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheUniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95%chancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia.Alsothere’sagreaterthan90%chancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunreasonableparanoia(猜疑).Dr.MarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiologyattheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFsandillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.AccordingtoRobertPark,aprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandintheUS,themagneticwavesaren’tnearlypowerfulenoughtobreakapartDNA,whichishowknownthreats,suchasUVraysandXrays,causecancer.Perhapsit’sjustpsychological.Someexpertsfindthattheelectrosensitivitysyndromeseemstobesimilartochemicalsensitivitysyndrome,whichisaconditionthat’sconsideredtobepsychological.WhetherEMFsareharmfulornot,abreakinthecountryside,withoutthecellphone,14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。wouldprobablybegoodforallofus.Title:Couldcellphonesgiveyoucancer?KeypointsSupportingdetailsCellphonesare51.____________touse·Somepeoplethinkit52.____________forcellphonestocausecancer.·CamillaReesgotillafterhisneighborinstalledawifirouter.·Millionsofpeoplehavethe53.____________problemsasCamilla.·Someevidencesupportspeople’sanxieties.Cellphonesaresafetouse·Somebelievethattheseconcernsarejustparanoia.·Sofar,studiesshowthatthereisn’tmuch54.____________betweenEMFsandillness.·RobertParkthinksthatthemagneticwavesaren’t55.____________enoughtodestroyDNA.·It’sjustfor56.____________reasonsthatpeoplefeelillwhentheyusecellphones.Attitudesand57.____________·Somegovernmentsare58.____________aboutthesafetyofcellphonesorEMFs.·Theauthorthinksthatweshould59.________________________________________________________________________thechanceoftalkingonthephoneorspendmoretimeinthe60.____________areaswithoutcellphones.答案:51.dangerous/harmful 52.possible 53.same54.connection 55.powerful 56.psychological 57.suggestions/advice/tips 58.concerned/worried 59.reduce 60.rural第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)61.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Therewasalittleboywithabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hecouldhammeranailinthebackfence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Thenitgraduallydwindled(逐渐减少)down.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaywhenhewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascarjustlikethisone.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI’msorry,thewoundisstillthere.Averbal(言语的)woundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareaveryrarejewel,indeed.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.Theylendanear,theyshareawordofpraise,andtheyalwayswantto14 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。opentheirheartstous.Showyourfriendshowmuchyoucare.”【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的主要内容;2.以约120个词发表你的看法,内容包括:(1)愤怒的负面影响;(2)通过你或你身边的例子说明愤怒的负面影响;(3)在你愤怒的时候你将怎么控制自己的情绪。【写作要求】1.写作时,可以参考阅读材料,但不得直接引用原文;2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Thepassagetellsusthatahottemperedboywasaskedbyhisfathertohammeranailinthefencewhenheletgoofhisangerandaftertheboypulledoutthenails,hisfatherhelpedhimrealizetheharmofanger.Obviously,angerisapassiveemotion,whichharmsone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.What’sworse,itcanleadtoproblemsatworkorinyourpersonalrelationships.Icanrememberwhathappenedbetweenmeandmybestfriend,Jackinjuniorschool.OnedaywhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iheardmyclassmatestalkingaboutmysecret,whichIsharedwithJackthedaybefore!WhatIcouldthinkofwasthatJackbrokehiswordandletoutmysecret!Ishoutedathimangrily,ignoringhisexplanation.SoonIlearnedanotherclassmateoverheardourconversationandtoldittoothers.ItwasthenthatIreallyrealizedwhatdestructiveeffectangerhad,soIdecidedtocontrolmynegativeemotion.WheneverIfeelangry,Iwilltrytocalmdownandthinktwicebeforetakingaction,whichhasimprovedmylifealot.14