黑龙江铁力市 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮选练 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。黑龙江铁力市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】阅读理解ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenueCambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartinwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http：//cambridgesciencefestival.org.【试题分析】　剑桥科技节举办“好奇心大挑战”活动。本文介绍了该项活动的具体内容、奖励授予及活动时间等。1．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Schoolstudents.B．Cambridgelocals.C．CSFwinners.D．MITartists.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Thechallengeinvites，evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwriting...”可知，是学校学生参加该项活动。答案：A8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。2．Whenwilltheprizegivingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th.B．OnMarch10thC．OnMarch15th.D．OnApril21st.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...ataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday，April21st.”可知，授奖仪式是在四月二十一日举行。答案：D3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide.B．Anartshowreview.C．Anannouncement.D．Anofficialreport.解析：推理判断题。根据本文所给的标题及活动内容的介绍，包括具体活动内容、授奖情况及活动日期等可以推知，本文是一篇通知。答案：C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(AStrongStockMarket)   Theincreaseinthemarginratefrom50%to70%wasnotanattempttostemanyrampantspeculationonthepartofthepublic—actuallythemarketseemedtechnicallyquitestrong,withpublicparticipationessentiallydignified—butratheranattemptbytheFederalReserveBoardtopreservethesoundunderpinningsthatexistedinthemarket.Naturally,suchamovehadamomentarilychillingeffectuponpricesbutiftheFRBhadbeenpreoccupiedwithunduespeculation,theincreasemighthavebeentothe80%oreven90%level.Suchanincreasesinthemarginrateisaconfirmationofastrongstockmarketandsince19…,suchincreaseshaveresultedininterimmarkethighsovertwelvemonthslater.Obviously,therecouldbenoguaranteethatthiswouldonceagainbethecase,butifhistoryisanyguideline—andifbusinessandcorporateearningsweretocontinueonthesamecourse—continuedoptimismovertheoutlookforthestockmarketwouldseemmoreprudentthan8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。pessimism.   Themarginincreaseunderscoredthegoodrisethatstockshadenjoyedforthepreviousyear—andthefactthata50%ratewasmaintainedaslongasitwaspointedupthefactthattherisewasmainlyconservativeinthatitwasconcentratedinthebluechipsforthemostpart.InpastInvestmentLetterswehavevoicedthethoughtthatspecialitystockscouldoutperformthegeneralmarketfromthispoint.Wecontinuetobelievethatthiscouldbethecase.Forexample,steelstockstendtosellatcertainfixedprice/earningsratios.Belowacertainratiotheyareconsideredgoodvalue—aboveacertainratio,overpriced.Ifacompanyproducesauniqueproductitisfarmoredifficultformarketanalysistoplaceanumericalratiouponthecompany’searnings.WehavealsocontendedinthepastLettersthatthestockmarketreflectsmasspsychologyaswellasthebusinessoutlook.Wheninvestors—boththepublicandtheinstitutions—arenervousandpessimistictheydefinitelyhesitatetobuystocks:theyseeklowprice/earningsmultiplesandhighyields.Thesesameinvestors—whentheyareinanoptimisticframeofmind—becomeforlesspreoccupiedwithyieldsandmorewilingtopayapremium(highp/emultiples)foracceleratedgrowth.Ifthepublic’sattitudetowardstheautoindustryisanymeasure,thenthisperiodseemstohavebeenoneofoptimism. 1.   Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis [A].ATimetoSellStock.          .AStrongStockMarket [C].RaisingtheMarginRate         [C].Price/earningsRatioinSteel 2.   Wheninvestorsarepessimisticwhatdotheydo? [A].TheylooktotheFRBforhelp.      .Theybuysteel [C].Theybuyautomobilestocks.       [D].Theylookforhighyields. 3.   Whydoesthewriterbelievethatspecialitystockscouldoutperformthegeneralmarket? [A].Becauseanalysishavedifficultyindecidinguponafixedprice/earningsratio. .Becausetheactivityhadbeenlimitedtobluechips. [C].Becausetherisewasconservative. [D].BecauseoftheFRBaction. 4.   Wheninvestorsareoptimistic,whatdotheydo? [A].Theylookforacceleratedgrowth.   .Theybuyspecialitystocks. [C].Theylookforhighyields.       [C].Theyaremoreprudent. 8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Vocabulary 1. marginrate          保证金率，边际比率 2. rampant            无约束力，猖獗的，蔓延的 3. stem              遏制 4. stemfrom           滋长，源自 5. underpin            加强……基础，支持 6. underpinning          支持物，基础（建筑物下的） 7. preoccupy           先占，使专心于，吸引住 8. undue             过分的，非法的，不适当的 9. interim            间歇；暂时的，间歇的 10. guideline           方针，指导路线 11. underscore          在……下面划线，强调 12. pointup            加强，强调 13. bluechip            兰筹股票 14. blue-chip           兰筹的 15. outperform          在使用上胜过 16. overprice           将……标价过高 17. numericalratio        数率，数字比率 18. earnings           收益，利润，收入 19. contend            竞争，坚决主张，争论 20. premium           佣金，酬金 难句译注 1.   Theincreaseinthemarginratefrom50%to70%wasnotanattempttostemanyrampantspeculationonthepartofthepublic—actuallythemarketseemedtechnicallyquitestrong,withpublicparticipationessentiallydignified—butratheranattemptbytheFederalReserveBoardtopreservethesoundunderpinningsthatexistedinthemarket. [结构简析]是not…but句型，两个破折号中间是插入成分；中插入一个带with+N+participle短语 [参考译文]保证金率从50%增长到70%，并不是想要遏制群众方面猖獗的投机，而是联邦储备委员会想要保持现存于股市强劲基础——事实上股市由于群众非常庄严的参与——在技术上看起来相当强劲。 2.   Obviously,therecouldbenoguaranteethatthiswouldonceagainbethecase,but8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。ifhistoryisanyguideline—andifbusinessandcorporateearningsweretocontinueonthesamecourse—continuedoptimismovertheoutlookforthestockmarketwouldseemmoreprudentthanpessimism. [结构简析]复合句。中间有插入语ifclause,进一步说明条件。 [参考译文]显然，不可能保证这种情况再次出现（情况再是这样）。可是，如果历史具有指导方针的话——如果商业和公司的利润仍然保持在同样轨道上——那么对股市前景乐观似乎要比悲观更精确些。 3.   Themarginincreaseunderscoredthegoodrisethatstockshadenjoyedforthepreviousyear—andthefactthata50%ratewasmaintainedaslongasitwaspointedupthefactthattherisewasmainlyconservativeinthatitwasconcentratedinthebluechipsforthemostpart. [结构简析]这句句子内有四个thatclause：第一个that是goodrise的定语从句。第二个和第三个that都是thefactthat句型。但第二个thefactthat中，aslongasitwas,指头一年，pointedup是谓语。第四个是inthat连词，义：因为。 写作方法与文章大意   文章论述“强劲证券市场”的种种情况。首先是联邦储备委员会为保持强股市基础要求保证金率增长。这种增长过去，现在，将来都能巩固强市。其次由于绝大部分集中在兰筹股上，使股市看好上升趋于保守，引出行业股比普通股吃香。最后是投资者心情和股市强弱有关。 答案祥解 1.   B.强劲证券市场（强市）。见难句译注1和第一段第三句：“那种保证金率的增长有力的巩固了强劲证券市场。从19……年起，这种增长导致一年来股市屡创新高。 A.买出股票的时候。 C.提高保证金率。   D.钢的市盈率。这三项都不对，它们只是文中涉及的方面。 2.   D.他寻找高业绩（即公司的产量或投资收益）。见文章倒数第三句：“当投资者——公众和团体机构——紧张而又悲观时，他们肯定在买进股票上举棋不定；他们寻求低价格/利润倍数和高额利润。 A.他们寻求联邦储备委员会的帮助。 B.他们买进钢材。 C.他们买进汽车股票。 3.   A. 因为在决定定价/利润比上难以分析。见第二段第二句：“在过去的投资保证上我们一直表达了这样的思想：行业股票在使用上可能超过普通股。我们依然相信情况可能就是这样。举例说：钢股往往在一定价格/利润比上抛出。低于一定比率，可认为股是好价值，而高于一定比率就是超价。如果一个公司就生产独一无二的产品，那市场分析就很难对公司所得定出数比。“ B.因为股市活动受兰筹股所限。  C.因为行情上升保守。这两项见难句译注3。 8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 D.由于联邦储备基金会的行动。 4.   A.他们寻求加速的增长。见文章倒数第二句：“同样是这些股民，当投资者（对股市前景）持乐观态度时，他们不太关注（公司的）业绩（产值）而愿意以高价来购买具有高成长性的股票。”阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Throughoutthe1990sand2000suntiltoday,Domingocontinuedperforming,singingmanyofthesamerolesbutaddingnewrolesaswell,amongthemthetitlerolesinWagner‘sParsifalandMozart‘sIdomeneo,Rossini‘sIlbarbierediSivigliaasFigaro,Wagner’sDieWalküreasSiegmund,Lehár‘sTheMerryWidowasDaniloandAlfano‘sCyranodeBergeracasCyrano.Fromthemiddle1990stoearlyin2008alone,headded38newroles,coveringoperainsixdifferentlanguages(English,Italian,French,German,RussianandSpanish).ThelatestwastheItalianoperabyGeorgeFridericHandel,Tamerlano.Givinghimevengreaterinternationalrecognitionoutsideoftheworldofopera,heparticipatedinTheThreeTenors（男高音）concertattheeveofthe1990FIFAWorldCupFinalinRomewithJoséCarrerasandLucianoPavarotti.TheeventwasoriginallyplannedtoraisemoneyfortheJoséCarrerasInternationalLeukemia（白血病）Foundationandwaslaterrepeatedanumberoftimes,includingatthethreelaterWorldCupfinals(1994inLosAngeles,1998inParis,and2002inYokohama).Alone,Domingoagainmadeanappearanceatthefinalofthe2006WorldCupinBerlin,alongwithrisingstarsAnnaNetrebkoandRolandoVillazón.On24August2008,DomingoperformedaduetwithSongZuying,singingÀideHuǒyàn(TheFlameofLove)atthe2008SummerOlympicsclosingceremonyinBeijing.TheBeijingOlympicswerethesecondOlympicsheperformedat;hesangtheOlympicHymnattheclosingceremoniesoftheBarcelonaOlympics.AttheOlympicgamesthatfollowed,hewouldmeetSisselKyrkjebø,whoperformedtheOlympicHymnatboththeopeningandclosingceremoniesatthosegames.Inwhathasbeencalledhis‘finalcareermove’,PlácidoDomingoannouncedon25January2007thatin2009hewouldtakeononeofVerdi‘smostdemandingbaritone（男中音）roles,singingthetitleroleinSimonBoccanegra.ThefirstperformancewasatBerlinStateOperaonOctober24,followedby29otherperformancesduring2009/2010atmajoroperahousesaroundtheworld.Hewould,however,continuetosingtenorrolesbeforehandandafterwards.On16–17April2008hesangduringthevisitofPopeBenedictXVIatNationalsParkandatthe8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。ItalianembassyinWashingtonD.C.Since1990PlácidoDomingohasreceivedmanyawardsandhonorsforhisachievementinthefieldofmusicandinrecognitionofhismanybenefitconcertsandcontributionstovariouscharities.On15March2009,TheMetropolitanOperacelebratedDomingo’s40thanniversarywiththecompanywithanon-stagegaladinnerattheMet’s125thanniversary,inhonourofhisfirstperformanceinAdrianaLecouvreurasMauriziooppositeRenataTebaldion28September1968.On29August2009hesangPanisAngelicusatthefuneralmassofSenatorTedKennedyintheBasilicaofOurLadyofPerpetualHelpinBoston,Massachusetts.OnSeptember20,2010,DomingoannouncedthathewouldrenewhiscontractasGeneralDirectoroftheLosAngelesOperathrough2013.OnSeptember27,2010,DomingoannouncedthathewillnotrenewhiscontractasGeneralDirectoroftheWashingtonNationalOperabeyonditsJune2011expirationdate.Everasympatheticcolleague,inMarch2011herefusedtosinginBuenosAiresuntilthecitysettledabittermusiciansstrikeattheTeatroColon.1.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Domingocanonlysinginsixdifferentlanguages.B.Domingowonmanyawardsbecausehesangalot.C.JoséCarreraswaslaterdiagnosedwithLeukemia.D.Domingoenjoyedworld-widepopularityasaTenor.2.DomingodoesthefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.charityworkB.promotingworldsportsC.organizinganniversarycelebrationsD.formingapeacefulsociety3.SingingatdifferenteventsofworldsportsshowsthatDomingo___________.A.preferstotrysingingindifferentlanguagesincludingChineseB.enjoyswatchingsportseventsdespitehisbusyperformancesC.wouldbemorethanhappytodosomebenefitworkfortheworldD.knowsclearlythatsingingforsportseventshelpshimtobefamous4.Fromparagraph3,wecanseethatDomingoisa___________person.A.challengingB.strictC.responsibleD.hard-working【参考答案】DCCA8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。8