高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组8 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第三节题组练习题组81(2017·湖北襄阳四中二模)Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting？Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakethiskindofpainting，thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1.________(distance)memoryinsomeways.2.________，a38-year-oldcraftsman，LiJianzhong，iscommittedto3.________(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After4.________minecloseddown，Liturnedtohousingdecoration，untilhe5.________(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear，hediscoveredsugarpainting，somethinghereallyhadaninterestinandastrongdesiretolearn.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage，hestudiedby6.________(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung，andhefounditeasy7.________(learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea8.________(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadeofmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen9.________(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆)．Whenthesugarcoolsdown,10.________appearsisapieceofsugarart.语篇解读　本文介绍了中国传统的民间工艺——糖画以及糖画艺人——李建忠。1．答案　distant解析　考查形容词，此处用形容词修饰名词memory，故填distant。2．答案　However解析　考查副词。根据前面的“fewerpeoplechoosetomakethiskindofpainting”和后面的“LiJianzhong，iscommittedto”可知两者之间是转折关系，因为有逗号，故填However，注意首字母要大写。3．答案　keeping解析　考查固定搭配。固定搭配：becommittedto致力于……，其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填keeping。4．答案　the解析　考查冠词。此处特指“李建忠所在的那个矿井”，故此处用定冠词the。5．答案　wasforced解析　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，he与force是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasforced。6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。6．答案　himself解析　考查反身代词。studybyoneself自学，故填himself。7．答案　tolearn解析　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填tolearn。8．答案　variety解析　考查固定搭配。固定搭配：avarietyof各种各样的，故填variety。9．答案　normally解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词paint，故填normally。10．答案　what解析　考查连接词。此处是what引导的主语从句，故填what。2(2017·吉林实验中学九模)Mostheavyteens’attempts11.________(lose)weightdon’twork，butanewstudyshowsabigsecretofthosewhodosucceed.Theydoitmore12.________theirownsakeratherthantoimpresstheirpeersorpleasetheirparents.“Mostparentshavetheviewthattheirteensare13.________(large)influencedbyotherpeople’sperceptionsofthem，”saidChadJensen,14.________psychologistatBrighamYoungUniversity.“Our15.______(finding)suggestthatteenshavemotivationsthataremoreintrinsic.Oneimplicationis16.________parentsshouldhelptofocustheirteenonhealthybehavioursforthesakeofbeinghealthymorethanforsocialacceptance.JensenandhisstudentsatBYUlookedin-depthatthesuccessstoriesof40formerlyobeseoroverweightteens.Onaveragetheparticipantsshed30pounds，17.________(move)themfromtheobesetothenormalweightcategory.Theyalsomaintainedtheirhealthierweightforafullyear.Morethan60percent18.______(describe)theirhealthastheprimarymotive.About43percentidentifiedpeeracceptanceasafactor.Inanotherinterview，nearlyalloftheteensemphasizedthatitwastheirown19.________(decide)toloseweight.Accordingtoteens，parentsprovidedthemosthelpsimplybymodelinghealthybehavioursand20.________(provide)healthieroptionsformealsandsnacks.语篇解读　研究表明，减肥成功的青少年多数是因为自身缘故减肥，而不是受外界因素的影响。6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。11．答案　tolose解析　考查固定搭配。固定搭配：attempttodosth.尝试做某事，故填tolose。12．答案　for解析　考查固定搭配。固定短语：forone’sownsake为了自身的缘故，故填for。13．答案　largely解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词influenced，故填largely。14．答案　a解析　考查冠词。此处表泛指，故使用不定冠词a。15．答案　findings解析　考查名词单复数。finding为可数名词，由后面的谓语动词suggest可知，应用其复数形式，故填findings。16．答案　that解析　考查连接词。此处为that引导的表语从句，在句子中不充当句子成分，故填that。17．答案　moving解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语，故填moving。18．答案　described解析　考查动词的时态。上下文用的都是过去时，故此处也用一般过去时，故填described。19．答案　decision解析　考查名词。形容词性物主代词后应加名词，故填decision。20．答案　providing解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为and连接的两个并列结构，provide与modeling并列，故填providing。3(2017·陕西师大附中十一模)Iwasdrivinghomelate21.________mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany22.________(different)．“Itcan’tbethefuel，”Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油标量)wasshowingIhadplenty23.________(leave)．ThenmycardiedcompletelyafterI24.________(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark，lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson25.________anytrafficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway26.________(contact)myfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God，helpme！”Ibegged27.________(anxious)．“Istheresomeonewhowill6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。bekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout？”However，therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic,28.________(feel)completelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight29.________thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel,30.________Ihadarest，andIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas！Whenhestoppedforme，IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.语篇解读　本文讲述作者的车在路上抛锚遇险之后遇到好心人帮忙的事情。21．答案　when解析　考查连词。固定搭配：bedoing...when...正在做……这时……，故填when。22．答案　difference解析　考查名词。固定短语：makeadifference起作用，有影响，故填difference。23．答案　left解析　考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语petrol和动词leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词left。24．答案　managed/hadmanaged解析　考查动词的时态。此文用的是过去式描述的，故此处可用过去时；另外车停到路边是发生在车完全熄火之前，是过去的过去，因此也可用过去完成时。25．答案　nor解析　考查代词。固定搭配：neither...nor...既不……也不……。26．答案　tocontact解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，故填tocontact。27．答案　anxiously解析　考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填anxiously。28．答案　feeling解析　考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语I和feel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词feeling。29．答案　in解析　考查介词。固定短语：inthedistance在远处。故填in。30．答案　where解析　考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，先行词是hotel，表地点，故填关系副词where。4(2017·浙江杭州二中仿真考试)AlexandDonnaVoutsinasarelikemanycouples；theymetatwork，fellinlove6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。andwerepreparingforthecoming31.________(marry)．Daysbeforetheirwedding，thecouplewaslookingatoldfamily32.________(photo)whenDonnacameacrossapictureofherselfasachild33.________vacationatDisneyandshowedittoherboyfriend.ButAlexwasmoreinterestedintheman34.______(walk)inthebackgroundbehindDonna’ssmilingfamilyandthecharacterMrSmeefromDisney’s“PeterPan”.Alexrecognizedthemaninthebackgroundbecauseitwashisfather,35.________waspushingastroller(婴儿车)duringtheirownfamilytriptoDisney.Decadesbeforetheymetasadults，thecouple36.________(cross)pathsatDisneyaskids.“Just37.________(be)inthesamepicturewithmywifewhenwewere38.________(basic)babies，it’sunbelievable，”AlexVoutsinassaid.Thechancemeetingismoreunbelievablebecausethetwofamilieslivedcoun-triesapart.39.________thephotowastaken，Donna’sfamilywaslivinginFloridaandAlex’sfamilycalledMontrealhome.“Iwasgladheaskedmetomarryhimbeforethepicture，”Donnasaid，“BecauseIknowthatit’sbecausehelovesmeand40.________becausehethoughtitwasmeanttobe，itwasfate.”语篇解读　本文向我们讲述了一对即将结婚的夫妻，在偶然翻看家人的照片时发现他俩小时候在迪士尼就无意间出现在同一张照片中的故事。31．答案　marriage解析　考查名词。句意为：Alex和DonnaVoutsinas像许多夫妇一样，他们在工作中相识、相爱并为即将到来的婚礼作准备。婚礼，是名词，故填marriage。32．答案　photos解析　考查名词单复数。照片不只一张，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故填photos。33．答案　on解析　考查固定搭配。onvacation度假，为固定搭配，故填on。34．答案　walking解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：但Alex更感兴趣的是在Donna家庭照片背景后正在行走的那个男人。此处指“正在行走”，所以应该用现在进行时，故填walking。35．答案　who解析　考查关系词。非限制性定语从句的先行词是hisfather，指人，故填who。36．答案　hadcrossed6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：在他们作为成年人相遇的几十年前，这对夫妇在小时候就在迪士尼相遇过。此处表示过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，故填hadcrossed。37．答案　tobe解析　考查动词不定式。just是副词，表示“正好，仅仅，不过”，在这里是用来修饰tobe，说明不定式表示的状态程度，故填tobe。38．答案　basically解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰整个分句，故填basically。39．答案　When解析　考查连词。when作为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填When。40．答案　not解析　考查副词。句意为：因为我知道那是因为他爱我，不是因为他觉得这是命中注定的，这就是命运的安排，故填not。6