【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习增分技巧学案：第1天a—amount 4页

高考一时没有开始，语基训练则一刻不停。无论哪一阶段的复习，都不能忽视对语基的巩固和落实。本部分从考纲3500个词汇中精心筛选1500个左右高考高频词供考生在二轮复习中每天挤时训练。只有打牢语基，才能做到“基稳楼高”。‎ 第1天/a—amount ‎(训练日期 月 日)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (被遗弃的；被抛弃的) bricks of different ages.‎ ‎2．Judging from his accent(口音), he must come from Shandong Province.‎ ‎3．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept (接受) my best wishes for your health and happiness.‎ ‎4．With the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents (事故) have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel.‎ ‎5．(2018·天津高考)It took him a long time to acquire (获得，学到) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.‎ ‎6．Many experts advocate (提倡) rewarding children for their good behaviour.‎ ‎7．Besides, the books are sold at a much lower price than what the bookstore offer so that most of us can afford (负担得起) to buy some. ‎ ‎8．His distinguished contribution to agriculture (农业) has brought him the title “Father of Super Hybrid Rice”．‎ ‎9．Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed (允许) to enter the stadium.‎ ‎10．(2018·浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition (雄心，抱负), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.‎ Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both became absorbed (absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.‎ ‎2．As we all know, there is an abundant (abundance) supply of fresh water in Canada.‎ ‎3．He was disabled in the war, so he was unable to do some work.However, he didn’t allow his disability to prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong communication ability.(able)‎ ‎4．While making the plan, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must ‎ measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)‎ ‎5．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)‎ ‎6．The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)‎ ‎7．To my amazement, the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed.(amaze)‎ ‎8．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)‎ Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the absence of (缺少) wolves, coyote (丛林狼) populations also grew quickly.‎ ‎2．Mary was so absorbed in (专心于)her book that she didn’t even notice me come in.‎ ‎3．I am accustomed/used to (习惯于) getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast.‎ ‎4．If sometimes we don’t agree with (同意；赞同) our parents, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them.‎ ‎5．Accused of/Charged with (被指控) acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.‎ ‎6．(2018·天津高考)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all (最终；终究)．‎ Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义 ‎1．absent (熟义：adj.缺席的)‎ He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的；恍惚的 ‎2．absorb (熟义：v.吸收；吸引)‎ I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me. ‎ ‎ vt.理解；掌握 ‎3．ache (熟义：v.& n．疼痛)‎ As far as I know, he was aching for home. v.渴望 ‎4．acknowledge (熟义：v.承认)‎ I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. vt.感谢 ‎5．act (熟义：v.& n．行动)‎ It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. v.起作用 ‎6．add (熟义：vt.添加，增加)‎ The president agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. vt.补充说 ‎7．address (熟义：n.地址v.写地址)‎ He is going to address the meeting in a minute. v.向……发表演说 ‎8．against (熟义：prep.反对，违背)‎ The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬；以……为背景 ‎9．age (熟义：n.年龄)‎ As your son grows, you also age. vi.变老；老化 ‎10．air (熟义：n.空气)‎ ‎①We opened doors and windows to air out the house. vt.使通风 ‎②The TV play is due to air next week. vi.播放；广播 Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The student absorbed (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.‎ ‎2．Accompanied (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.‎ ‎3．He is widely acknowledged (acknowledge) as the best player in the world.‎ ‎4．He has acquired (acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.‎ ‎5．(2017·天津高考)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadn’t.‎ ‎6．All three teams adopted (adopt) different approaches to the problem.‎ ‎7．Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. ‎ ‎8．The Earth’s temperature is rising at an alarming (alarm) rate.‎ Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误 ‎1．I really think you should study English well in China and then go to abroad. 去掉to ‎ ‎2．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible for the kids.for→to ‎3．From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real actions if our personality needs improving.actions→action ‎4．It’s much safer to get through the road at the traffic lights.through→across ‎5．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.adapting→adapted ‎6．They admired him at his excellent performance in the football game.at→for Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)考虑到所有因素，我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请。 (account, factor, invitation)‎ Taking all the factors into account, I hope you can consider my invitation.‎ ‎2．(2018·浙江高考写作)更重要的是，我通过在旅行社做兼职工作，陪同一些外国游客，积累了相关经验。(what’s more, accumulate, agency, accompany)‎ What’s more, I have accumulated related experience by working parttime in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.‎ ‎3．收到你的来信得知你被剑桥大学录取我很高兴。(more than, delighted, admit)‎ I’m more than delighted to receive your letter and know you’ve been admitted to the University of Cambridge.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。(doubt, supposed, advance, smoothly)‎ There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.‎ ‎5．骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。(advantage, a low carbon life)‎ The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low carbon life.‎