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  • 2021-05-18 发布

【英语】2019年高考英语二轮复习随堂巩固即时提升练习学案:2第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升

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单句语法填空 ‎1.(2019·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River,________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.‎ known 解析:主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。‎ ‎2.(2019·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV,surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.‎ watching 解析:逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系,表示伴随状态,故填现在分词watching。‎ ‎3.(2019·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.‎ to gain 解析:“only+不定式”表示意想不到的结果。‎ ‎4.(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.‎ growing 解析:根据is可知,此处表示“正在增长的趋势”,而不是已经增长的趋势,所以用现在分词growing作定语。‎ ‎5.(2019·洛阳第一次统考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.‎ to sing 解析:考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎6.(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family.‎ to contact 解析:考查不定式。设空句意:我手机电池没有电了,我独自一人,没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知,应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。‎ ‎7.(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.‎ Raised 解析:句意:因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的,所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。句中已有谓语动词had,故设空处应用非谓语动词形式;raise在此处是“养育,抚养”的意思,与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式作原因状语。‎ ‎8.(2019·烟台模拟)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her sixyearold son.‎ to accept 解析:ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”。‎ ‎9.(2016·天津卷单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.‎ making 解析:句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示必然的结果。‎ ‎10.(2016·四川卷语法填空)For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something ____________(eat)!‎ to eat 解析:25天里,它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子,甚至不出去找吃的东西。分析句子结构可知,此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语,要使用不定式作定语。故此处应填to eat。‎ 单句改错 ‎1.(2019·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. ____________________‎ naming→named 解析:restaurant与name之间为被动关系,因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。‎ ‎2.(2019·湖北武汉高三调研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________‎ go前加to 解析:动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语,即invite sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎3.(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________‎ trying→try 解析:考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的,故to 后应用动词原形try。‎ ‎4.(2019·湖北武昌区高三调研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.‎ ‎____________________‎ lose→lost 解析:get这里起一个系动词的作用,相当于become,后接过去分词,表状态,get lost意为“失踪的,迷路的”。‎ ‎5.(2019·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. ____________________‎ felt→feeling 解析:句子的谓语是went home,故feel的动作是伴随动作,与Katia之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎6.(2019·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ____________________‎ locating→located 解析:句意:我和我的两个朋友一起,正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐。(be)located in...为固定用法,意为“坐落于……”‎ ‎。故将locating改为located。‎ ‎7.(2019·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. ____________________‎ made→making 解析:when引导的时间状语从句中,省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词,make与we之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为when we are making friends。‎ ‎8.(2019·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________‎ think→thinking 解析:without为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。‎