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- 2021-05-18 发布
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单句语法填空
1.(2019·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, _________ is a really lucky guy.
who 解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为her son,故用who。
2.(2019·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,____________way of talking about people inspired me.
whose 解析:考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。
3.(2019·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market,has become an attraction itself.
which 解析:考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。
4.(2019·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.
which 解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一整句话的内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。
5.(2019·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village ____________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
where 解析: 句意:我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄,在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,相当于in which。
6.(2019·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country, ____________had also volunteered to help.
who 解析: 句意:在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人,他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知,设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是people,从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。
7.(2019·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation,____________we will keep a very close eye on.
which 解析: 句意:鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地,我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是situation,从句中介词on后面缺少宾语,故填which。
8.(2019·浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ____________ you can make many friends.
where/and 解析: 句意:积极参加你喜欢的活动,在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是activities,在句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。也可填and,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。
9.(2019·江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems,____________is often the case.
as 解析: 句意:那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题,这是常有的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”,为固定用法。
10.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, ____________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
which 解析: which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
单句改错
1.(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had five roommates,two of which arrived later.
____________________
which→whom 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应用whom引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词five roommates。
2.(2019·江西名校联盟检测)One day,Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back,what didn’t surprise me.____________________
what→which 解析:分析句子结构可知,which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,且在从句中作主语。
3.(2019·福建普通高中检测)There are three people in my family and I’m the only child, who is very common in Chinese families. ____________________
who→which 解析: which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。
4.(2019·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly,living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career. ____________________
that→which 解析: 从句前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。