2021版高考英语一轮复习单元知识检测：Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元知识检测新人教版选修8 3页

Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 单元知识检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎ ‎1.Alison couldn’t 　　　　(忍受) to leave and cried all the way to the airport. ‎ ‎2.In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and 　　　　(抓住) opportunities can one succeed. ‎ ‎3.You may safely climb those steps;they’re quite 　　　　(稳固的). ‎ ‎4.What are your 　　　　(标准) for judging a bottle of wine? ‎ ‎5.It’s 　　　　(严寒的) outside.You’d better put on more clothes. ‎ ‎6.He was the 　　　　(无辜的) party in the breakdown of the marriage. ‎ ‎7.I keep my reference books near my desk for 　　　　 (方便). ‎ ‎8.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional 　　　　 (能力). ‎ ‎9.Alexander tried to get his work 　　　　 (认可) in the medical circles. ‎ ‎10.The 　　　　(鉴别) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task. ‎ 答案:1.bear　2.seizing　3.stable　4.criteria　5.freezing　6.innocent　7.convenience　8.competence ‎9.recognized　10.identification Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1.He claims he has evidence which could prove his 　　　　 (innocent). ‎ ‎2.We did not know what had come over him to make him change his mind so 　　　　 (abrupt). ‎ ‎3.Tu Youyou is 　　　　 (distinguish) for her good knowledge of medicine. ‎ ‎4.They believe jobs can provide them with constant opportunities for solving problems,which demand a combination of schoolbook knowledge and 　　　　 (practice) abilities. ‎ ‎5.After such a long illness,her death came as a 　　　　(mercy) release. ‎ ‎6.The applicants should be 　　　　 (current) studying at the university,and should be good at oral English. ‎ - 3 -‎ ‎7.Students should bear in mind 　　　　 a higher education will not guarantee them an ideal job.It is capabilities and skills that determine their future. ‎ ‎8.Health is frequently thought to be associated 　　　　 a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. ‎ ‎9.So careless was he 　　　　 he made a serious mistake. ‎ ‎10.Talk with Tom,I believe,　　　　 you will find that he is a very outgoing boy. ‎ 答案:1.innocence　2.abruptly　3.distinguished　4.practical　5.merciful　6.currently　7.that　8.with　 9.that ‎10.and Ⅲ.短语检测 ‎1.When I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (给你打电话) this morning,nobody answered the phone. ‎ ‎2.We should quickly 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(着手干) everything that we are sure is correct and that helps us develop. ‎ ‎3.After that,he knew he could 　　　　 　　　　(通过) any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. ‎ ‎4.He cast off his clothes and 　　　　 　　　　(跳入) the cold water of the lake. ‎ ‎5.The machine is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(出毛病) and we should have it repaired. ‎ 答案:1.called you up　 2.set about doing　 3.get through　4.dived into　 5.out of order Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子 ‎1.把闹钟定在六点钟,否则你会睡过头,误了火车的。(祈使句)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you will oversleep and be late for the train. ‎ ‎2.你要忍受所有的流言,抓住机会证明你是无辜的。(bear)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and try to seize every opportunity to prove that you are innocent. ‎ ‎3.我们联合一家当地的公司,为无家可归的人筹款。(associate)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a local company to raise money for the homeless. ‎ ‎4.分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。(distinguish)‎ - 3 -‎ It is necessary to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎5.如果他当时没有抓住机会从燃烧的大楼里逃出来的话,他很可能就丧生了。(seize)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of escaping from the burning building,he might have lost his life. ‎ 答案:1.Set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock,or　2.You should bear all the gossips　3.We are working in association with　4.distinguish the policies of the two successive governments　5.If he hadn’t seized the chance Ⅴ.课文缩写填空 ‎　　When I called 1.　　　　 my mother,she told me snakes came near the house now and then.Here was a chance for me 2.　　　　 (distinguish) myself by inventing something merciful that would seize snakes but not harm them. ‎ I tried to find some products 3.　　　　 might help me,but there only seemed to be 4.　　　　(powder) designed to kill snakes.I set about 5.　　　　(research) the habits of snakes. ‎ ‎　　Prepared with some research findings,I decided 6.　　　　 three possible approaches.I chose the most practical one to cool the snakes with 7.　　　　 (freeze) bowl and ice-cubes so that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught. ‎ ‎　　My third attempt was successful.I carried in my hand a small net in the 8.　　　　(expect) that the snakes would bite again.But 9.　　　　(monitor) carefully,the snakes proved to be no trouble.I collected the passive snakes and the next day we 10.　　　　(merry) released them all back into the wild. ‎ 答案:1.up　2.to distinguish　3.that∕which　4.powders　5.researching　6.on　7.frozen　8.expectation　9.monitored　10.merrily - 3 -‎