四川隆昌县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮编选 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 四川隆昌县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮编选 完形填空 【2014·福建师大附中模拟】 On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a__1__beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his__2__，he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside，my daughters whispered，“Mom，he __3__.”After we ordered our lunch，I explained， telling the kids to look__4__the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many__5__him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother，I had determined to set a good__6__to my children.Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right，being a good example was __7__.When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I__8__myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then，the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his__9__.Letting them in first，I said a loud “thank you” to him as I__10__. When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside__11__he purchased food.I went back and told my family his__12__.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked__13__as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled.When it was time to__14__ our trip，I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then__15__ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly__16__the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激)．What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the “doorman” a__17__.He pulled away，with tears__18__down his face. Back in truck，I fell into deep thought.While we can’t choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had__19__held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that __20__ to teach my children by example. 1.A．clean B．messy C．pretty D．bright 2. A．service B．appearance C．state D．attitude 3．A.smokes B．smiles C．sighs D．smells 4．A.beyond B．over C．around D．into 5．A.hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 6．A.target B．rule C．record D．example 7．A.stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough 8．A.excused B．refreshed C．prevented D．forgave 9．A.company B．presence C．challenge D．attack 10．A.quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached 11．A.before B．unless C．though D．since 12．A.story B．deed C．desire D．demand 13．A.concerned B．excited C．puzzled D．bored 14．A.make B．start C．take D．continue 15．A.reached B．washed C．raised D．waved 16．A.watched B．inspected C．witnessed D．noticed 17．A.hug B．nod C．lift D．strike 18．A.slipping B．rolling C．rushing D．breaking 19．A.firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely 20．A.journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．community 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”， 作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。 1．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人 从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“and dirty hair”相呼应，此处应填 messy，意为“乱 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 糟糟的”，故选 B。 答案： B 2．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形 象相呼应，故选项 B 符合文意。service 服务；state 状态；attitude 态度，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： B 3．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。” 根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故 D 符合语境。 答案： D 4．解析： 考查介词辨析。句意为：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作 者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人 外表的脏。故答案 A 符合文意。look over 检查；look around 环顾；look into 调查，朝里面看，均不符 合语境，故排除。 答案： A 5．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人” 视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见， 这是不礼貌的。故 B 项符合文意。hate 憎恨；miss 想念，错过；refuse 拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： B 6．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下 文中的“being a good example”可知，答案 D 符合文意。 答案： D 7．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。 根据本句中 yet 可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的， 故 D 项符合文意。stressful 有压力的；accessible 可得到的；awkward 尴尬的，均不符合语境。 答案： D 8．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse) 离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此 为借口，故答案 A 符合文意。refresh 振奋；prevent 阻止；forgive 原谅，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： A 9．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company 公司， 陪伴；presence 存在；challenge 挑战；attack 攻击。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案 B 符合文意。 答案： B 10．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢 谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案 C 符 合文意。quit 停止，辞职；march 游行，前进；approach 到达，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 11．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据 空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案 B 符合文意。before 在……之前；though 尽管；since 自从， 均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： B 12．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed 行为； desire 渴望，demand 要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story 符合语境，故选 A 项。 答案： A 13．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑 (puzzled)。故答案 C 符合文意。根据本句后半部分“...as we had already eaten...”可知，作者的行 为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案 C 符合文意。concerned 关切的；excited 兴奋的：bored 无聊的，均不符 合语境，故排除。 答案： C 14．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用 他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead...”可知，作者一家 人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案 D 符合文意。 答案： D 15．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake” 可知，reach out one’s hand 伸出手，符合语境，故答案 A 正确。 答案： A 16．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼泪。notice 注意到，留意 到，符合语境。watch 凝视；inspect 视察；witness 见证，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： D 17．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱 (hug)。该句与下句“He pulled away...”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼 应，故答案 A 符合文意。nod 点头；lift 举起，搭便车；strike 打，敲，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： A 18．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip 滑倒；rush 冲； break 打破。泪水滚下脸颊，应用 roll，故答案 B 符合文章。 答案： B 19．解析： 考查副词辨析。 句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一 个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案 C 符合文意。firmly 坚定地；constantly 经常地；politely 礼貌地，均不符合文意，故排除。 答案： C 20．解析： 考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom 智慧；community 社区，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： C。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳答案。 As China faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it believed would bring the disease under control. This bird flu 1 more than 16 people across Asia and was made certain in China in late January, 2004. No2 cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the country’s 31 provinces, autonomous regions(自治区) and municipalities had 3 the disease in poultry(家禽). “It 4 a difficult task for China to prevent and control the disease, 5 the government is confident in the fight,” said a Vice-Minister of Agriculture. He gave details of a range of measures designed to 6 the disease spreading. Poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and those within 5km vaccinated(接种疫苗). 7 , there would be constant monitoring(监 控) and daily 8 on the disease across the country, and9 production of bird flu vaccines. Among the 11 Asian countries and regions 10 by bird flu in animals, only Viet Nam and Thailand had reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have 11 the disease from poultry. While the World Health Organization said there was 12 proof of human transmission(传播) of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in Viet Nam13 have caught it from their brother. The big14 was that the disease could combine with a human flu virus(病毒) to create a deadly15 disease that would kill millions of people across the 16 . Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell 17 chickens on the market. This greatly increases the 18 of human being infected with bird flu. An official from WHO said Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more 19 way of raising and selling chickens. They have to completely 20 their lifestyle and attitude towards animals. ( ) 1. A. hurt B. hit C. struck D. killed ( ) 2. A. animal B. bird C. human D. poultry ( ) 3. A. shown B. reported C. struck D. said ( ) 4. A. remains B. leaves C. stays D. continues 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 ( ) 5. A. but B. and C. while D. so ( ) 6. A. fight B. control C. keep D. stop ( ) 7. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead ( ) 8. A. controls B. treatments C. reports D. vaccines ( ) 9. A. started B. improved C. increased D. attempted ( ) 10. A. affected B. destroyed C. connected D. introduced ( ) 11. A. held B. covered C. carried D. caught ( ) 12. A. some B. much C. no D. more ( ) 13. A. should B. might C. must D. need ( ) 14. A. accident B. problem C. task D. flu ( ) 15. A. new B. strange C. serious D. bad ( ) 16. A. country B. area C. mainland D. globe ( ) 17. A. killed B. many C. dead D. live ( ) 18. A. speed B. possibility C. introduction D. experience ( ) 19 A. healthy B. useful C. simple D. gentle ( ) 20. A. stop B. change C. form D. keep 1.D 从上下文判断这里不是说全亚洲有 16 人感染禽流感，而是 16 人由于禽流感而死去。 2.C 下文说“但是 13 个省市区报道有家禽感染”，与此对应，这里说没有出现人员被感染的情况。 3.B 这里说的是据报道这些地区有家禽感染禽流感。 4.A 如何预防和控制这一疾病，这仍然是我们的一个艰巨任务。 5.A 从上下文判断这里表示转折关系，尽管任务艰巨，但是我们充满信心。 6.D 用 stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth,或 keep sb from doing sth。keep sb doing sth 表示“让某 人持续做”显然不符合语境。 7.B 这里讲述人们采取的一系列措施，一方面……另一方面，用副词 meanwhile 表示与此同时。 8.C 不是日常的控制，而是全国各地的疾病动态的报道。 9.C 这里说增加疫苗的生产，用 increased 表示增加产量。 10.A 动物感染禽流感。 11.D 这里说人感染禽流感都是从家禽感染的。用 catch (the illness)表示感染某疾病。 12.C 从上下文的连贯用 C,尽管没有证据，但是事实证明人可以互相传染该疾病。 13.B 既然没有直接的证据，那么这只是人们的猜测，用情态动词 might 表示微小的可能性。 14.B 最大的问题/威胁。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 15.A 既然是 create(创造)，那么一定是一种新的疾病。 16. D 与上文呼应，这里说的都是全球范围内的疾病传播和控制。 17.D 在时常出售鲜活家禽。正是鲜活的家禽传染疾病。 18.B 这就加大了人感染疾病的几率 19.A 要预防和控制疾病就必须有更科学的喂养和销售方式。 20.B 要改变原来的生活方式和喂养动物的方法。 【广东省 2012 届高三考前冲刺卷(一)】 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food.The leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dog.The soldiers called him Nubs.Nubs was shaking and __1__ able to stand.Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest. Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __2__.He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs oral medicine.Nubs pulled through but was still in pain.The next day，the team had to__3__.Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs.He was still___4__，but the men fed him and played with him. Before long the unit once again left for an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away.Nubs，slowly but determinedly， __5__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__6__of him.Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__7__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__8__with the friend who had saved his life.From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins. Until an order came down from above that they were not__9__to have pets，Dennis__10__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__11__life.So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to America. A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__12__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy.But within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to__13__ his friend’s face. A little__14__and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world.But small stories， like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) __15__world. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 1．A.mostly B．certainly C．barely D．never 2．A.stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer 3．A.leave B．rest C．pass D．remain 4．A.hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak 5．A.watched B．followed C．accompanied D．barked 6．A.touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell 7．A.ability B．surprise C．imagination D．understanding 8．A.part B．fight C．meet D．break 9．A.asked B．suggested C．required D．allowed 10．A.decided B．agreed C．accepted D．proposed 11．A.moving B．good C．safe D．interesting 12．A.found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited 13．A.lick B．touch C．bite D．clean 14．A.pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution 15．A.equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．amazing 1．C [从上文中“Nubs was shaking”可知，这只狗受伤严重，因而几乎站立不稳。D 项迷惑大，根据上句 “circled American soldiers for food”可推断狗还是站着的，故 D 错。] 2．D [根据下文“He and his men immediately treated the wound”可知 Dennis 不忍心看到 Nubs 受苦。] 3．A [由下文“Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back”可知，Dennis 的支队不得不离开。] 4．D [上文强调狗受伤，体弱。这里选 weak 照应上文。] 5．B [从下文“he saw Nubs just outside the outpost”等句子可知，狗慢慢地跟着部队前进。] 6．B [Nubs 跟在部队后面，直至士兵“望不见”它。] 7．C [Nubs 一路尾随部队到七十里外的哨所出乎 Dennis 的意外。] 8．C [根据下文“From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins.”可知，狗与 Dennis 的支队再次接上头。] 9．D [从下文看养狗是不允许的，Dennis 不得不把狗空运到美国。] 10．A [Dennis 决定让狗继续过上好日子。] 11．B [把狗空运到美国，不是让它继续过流浪生活，A 错。在 Dennis 看来，与以前相比，狗与他们在一起 后过的是好日子，但战场上是不安全的，故选 B。] 12．D [上次是 Dennis 救了 Nubs 这条狗，因此这次是 Dennis 和 Nubs 再次聚首。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 13．A [根据常识可知狗表示友好，应该是 lick“舔”Dennis 的脸。] 14．C [点题之句。上文谈论的是人与动物之间的友情和关爱，本句对此作总结，故选 C。] 15．B [上下两句为转折关系，harmonious 与 violent 对照。]