四川省凉山州2020届高三第三次诊断性测试英语试题答案 5页

1 英语参考答案 第一部分 1—5 C B B C A 6—10 A C A B C 11—15 B C B AA 16—20 C B B C A 第二部分 第一节 21—23 A B D 24—27 C D A D 28—31 B A C C 32—35 B A B D 第二节 36 D 37 E 38 F 39 A 40 G 第三部分 第一节 41—45 D B A C C 46—50 A C D B B 51—55 C B D A D 56—60 B C A A D 第二节 61. But 62. from 63. greatly 64. raising 65. has determined 66. lunches 67. extended 68 . less 69. how 70. am encouraged 第四部分 第一节 On Friday, our teacher told us there will be an English corner in our campus. Hardly had I would finished the last class than I set off there. when To my joyful, the English corner had just been on for a few minute. I joined them on their joy minutes in talk. At the first, I was afraid that my English was too poor to make myself understand. I was also 去掉 understood afraid of ∧laughed at. But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. being and Though I spoke to them only in simply English that day, I believe I will make greater progress in simple the future. 第二节 One possible version: Dear sir / madam, I’m glad to know the Tourism Festival will be held in our city, for I’m keen on traveling much. I’m writing to apply for the position as a guide in the festival. I’m confident that I can be a good English guide, because I can speak English so fluently that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. In addition, I have enough experience in working as an English tour guide and I’m quite familiar with our local tourist spots in our city. I believe I can provide best services to the travelers from all over the world. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 凉山州2020届高中毕业班第三次诊断性测试 2 听力录音稿： 听力考试正式开始。（停顿三秒钟）请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：现在你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes. It’s nine –fifteen. 你将有 5 秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为 9 磅 15 便士。所以你选择 C 项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 Text 1 W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to China and Thailand, right? M: Yes, I’ve been to quite a lot of countries, but not yet to Russia. This summer, I plan to tour it for two weeks. Text 2 M: What do you want me to get, Sophie? I’m ready to leave now. W: Three liters of whole milk, a loaf of French bread and two kilos of apples, please. Text 3 M: It was clear just half an hour ago. What’s the matter with the weather? W: Don’t worry. It will stop pouring in a moment. The radio says it will be cloudy tonight. M: The weather here is really unusual. Text 4 W: I’ve almost finished typing half of the document. M: Tell me when it’s ready. The boss needs it this morning. W: I’ll give it to you to check immediately I finish it. Text 5 W: Excuse me, How do I get Joe’s Garage? M: Oh, just keep going straight for 2 miles, then turn left. Walk until you see the big green sign, and then turn right. You should see it there. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题 （停顿 10 秒） Text 6 W: Hi, Frank! What are you doing? M: I’m just reading a book by Shakespeare. But I am going to give it up. W: Why? Do you think it’s boring or you are too busy to finish it? M: Neither. There are a lot of difficult words and I have trouble understanding them. W: I see. Oh, there will be a concert in the city hall tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me then? M: I’d love to. But I’ll eat out with a friend then. He will leave for London on Sunday, the day after tomorrow. He will be away for half a year. W: OK. Maybe next time 3 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题（停顿 10 秒） Text 7 M: Maria, did you receive the schedule for the visitors I sent out yesterday afternoon? W: Yes. What can I do to help? M: Did you notice the dinner I have scheduled for the final evening? I need you to make reservations, invite everyone, arrange buses from the hotel… W: Sure, I’d be happy to take care of that. In fact, I’ll email the visitors right now and ask them what type of food they would prefer. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题（停顿 15 秒） Text 8 W: Are you thinking about our vacation already? M: Yes, it’s not so far away. I’ve been looking at these advertisements. W: Why don’t we go to the same place we went last year? M: I won’t stay at that hotel again. I have a better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation to me. W: “Three Weeks” “Ten exciting ports” “ Use the ship as a hotel” How much does it cost? M: The price isn’t given. W: It must be expensive if they don’t give the price in the paper. And besides, I’d rather stay in one place. M: I don’t want to sit on the same beach and eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题（停顿 20 秒） Text 9 M: Oh, no! I’m supposed to meet her at 7:00 sharp. What time is it now? W: 6:30. M: I’d better get ready. W: Where are you going? M: Haven’t made up our minds yet. Maybe to a restaurant, or perhaps to the movies first. W: Why don’t you go and see Citizen Kane at the Classic Film Festival? It’s supposed to be great. M: Oh, maybe we will. Psycho is also playing. I’ve heard it’s really good, too. W: If you like horror films with lots of blood. Personally I don’t. Well, I really should be going. Do you want to go swimming tomorrow? M: I’m glad to, but I might have to go to the studio and do some work. Can I let you know the first thing in the morning? W: Sure. That’ll be fine. M: Oh, there’s the phone. It must be Tracy. W: Well, I’d better be going then. Have a good time tonight. M: Thanks. I’ll talk to you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白回答第 17 至 20 题（停顿 20 秒） Text 10 M: The 55–kilometer–long Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge opened to traffic on October 24, 2018 and it is the longest cross–sea bridge in the world. It will probably promote the development of the areas. When I first took the shuttle bus on the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge, I felt the project was quite significant. Taking a bus along the bridge is more convenient 4 and faster. The bridge largely cuts three–hour trip between Hong Kong and Zhuhai, and now it takes only 30 minutes. As a new wonder of the world, the bridge took nine years to complete. The project is made up of a 22.9–kilometer–long main bridge, a 6.7–kilometer–long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge. Over the years, builders had faced great difficulties. Some foreign experts even said that Chinese builders could never complete the bridge’s undersea tunnel project. But we succeeded at last. The bridge will most likely serve shuttle buses and trucks. Private cars will need a special permit to use the bridge. The speed limit is 100km/h on the main bridge. As the bridge is mostly in the mainland waters, vehicles will keep to the right of the road. But they can drive on the left when they drive into Hong Kong and Macao. 【答案解析】 21. A 根据 Elizabeth Bennet 一段末句 To remain true of herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.可知她为了保持本真，而宁愿选择独身。也就是 A 项的 不愿欺骗自己。 22. B 根据 Nancy Drew 一段末句 and fiercely intelligent Nancy uses her superior intelligence — not her look — to solve a series of mysteries. 23. D 根据四个角色所在四本书的出版时间，可排序。 24. C 根据 para1 中 and the fish and chip shop “The Plaice to Come”? 还有 2 段 4 句 Think about the name of the restaurant: “plaice” is a kind of fish, so our restaurant is “the place” to eat fish. 可知在 C 项那家店可吃到 fish and chips。 25. D 根据 2 段末句 In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention. 可知用双关语 是为了引起别人注意的。 26. A 作者在文章中举了很多双关的例子来阐述自己的观点的。 27. D 综合全文可知作者要告诉读者为什么双关的使用在英国是那么到处可见。 28. B 3 段 1 句 But this is actually a misbelief, which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the media.就是主题句，后面两段内容都是举例子来支持这个观点。 29. A 倒数第二段 1 句 World leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “There is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation,” 一些领导人和大学机 构也做出了明智的/合情理的发声，“在我们国家不应有因恐惧和错误信息而导致的歧视存 在”，接下来举例说明。还有末段 Only love and independent thinking takes you further. 也是进 一步就此强调。 30. C 末段末 2 句 But fear is never part of the cure. Only love and independent thinking takes you further. 可以鲜明看出作者反对这种歧视的作法。 31. C 倒数第二段 1 句 World leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “There is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation,” 还有末段末 2 句 But fear is never part of the cure. Only love and independent thinking takes you further. 说明了作者 的观点，文章前面是提出问题——分析问题——后两段得出作者的观点。 5 32. B 3 段 Twenge 在他的最新研究中说：Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression — showing signs like self–harm and suicide — has increased much faster than that of boys. 且改短末句又提到，Twenge said social media again, was to blame. 注 意 A 项很像答案，但是缺少了 social media 这个条件限定就不对了。D 项也是强干扰，但那 是 2 段 earlier studies 提到的。 33. A 根据 4 段 2-3 句 Boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones. This counts as real human contact.可知男孩子在网络里比女孩 子快乐方式更多元化。B 项是干扰项，无论男孩女孩在网上都不是 real-time interaction. 34. B 3 段提到的最新研究发现社交媒体对女孩的伤害比男孩大。这一段也是进一步支持前 面研究论点的。所以划线词应该是 危害、对其有害一类的近义词。并且划线词后一句 Girls face more pressure about their appearance, 中 face more pressure 也是对其近义解释。 35. D 根据末段所述，ABC 都是浅层表象，D 才是深层本质的建议。 完型填空： 本文讲述了父母对孩子的性格的影响。父亲的影响往往大于母亲。 41. D 句意：孩子往往会去模仿 modeling 自己的父母。 42. B 句意：母亲的爱干净或父亲的幽默感 sense. 43. A 句意：研究人员通过研究 study 而得知。 44. C 句意：第一种人倾向 tend 于把工作看成简单的挣钱方式。 45. C 句意：他们盼望着 look forward to 天天工作，对其它事情都不感兴趣。 46. A 句意：有其父亲，必有其子。有这样的父亲，你也会这样看待 view 工作。 47. C 句意：如果你是跟母亲更走的近，也许 probably 你不会持这样的观点。 48. D 句意：第二种人把工作看成是他们获得成就 achievement 的地方。 49. B 句意：事实上，他们把工作看得很重要 value。 50. B 句意：他们以至于觉得呆在办公室 office 比呆在家里更舒服。 51. C. 句意：他们总是为工作上取得的进步而感到自豪 proud. 52. B 句意：跟这样的父亲在一起就意味着 means 你会继承这样的特点。 53. D 句意：奇怪的是 strangely enough. 54. A 句意：母亲持这样的观点，对孩子的影响 influence 却甚微。 55. D 句意：第三种人把工作看成能给人带来积极 positive 正面的影响的一种方式。 56. B 句意：他们更在乎，关心 be concerned about 的是改善这个社会。 57. C 句意：而不是挣 earning 很多钱。 58. A 句意：这些人往往生活在父母都是有能力的家庭环境里面 where. 59. A 句意：这就表明了 suggests 青少年需要父母的支持以获得自信。 60. D 句意：好在我们还可以去选择 choice 适合我们的职业。