【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：短文改错考法2 3页

考法2　句法错误 语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅲ　语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：职业梦想 ‎1.I'll remember those unforgettable days when we spent together.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：when→that/which或去掉when　考查定语从句的引导词。在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词，作宾语也可以省略。‎ ‎2．There is a large shopping centre in Wangfujing, which you can buy traditional handmade crafts like papercuts.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：which→where　考查定语从句的引导词。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，用关系副词引导定语从句。先行词表示地点，故用where引导该定语从句。‎ ‎3．To those which are devoted to the cause of education, happiness means the achievements their students made.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：which→who　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是指人的代词those，用who引导定语从句。‎ ‎4. September 1st is the day where students go back to school after a summer vacation.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：where→when　考查定语从句的引导词。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，用关系副词引导定语从句。先行词是day，指时间，故用when引导该定语从句。‎ ‎5．Whether we fear when traveling in summer is the sudden change of weather.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Whether→What　考查主语从句的连接词。在从句中作fear的宾语，表示“所……的事物”，用what引导该主语从句。‎ ‎6．What impresses me most is he wears a sincere and charming smile.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：he前加that　考查表语从句的连接词。引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，没有词义，但不能省略，故用that。‎ ‎7．People began looking across to see when the noise was coming from.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：when→where　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“噪音来自哪里”。‎ ‎8．He was about to leave while someone knocked on the door.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：while→when　考查状语从句的连接词。be about to do ... when ... “正要做某事，突然……”。‎ ‎9．Someone called in the early morning, but he hung up after I could answer the phone.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：after→before　考查状语从句的连接词。before I could ... “我还没有来得及……”。‎ ‎10．Unless three of us are walking together, at least one of the other two is bound to be good enough to be my teacher.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Unless→If　考查状语从句的连接词。这里是条件状语从句，应用if引导。‎ ‎11．Two thirds of the surface of the earth are covered with water.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：are→is　考查主谓一致。当分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词与相关名词在人称和数上保持一致。句中主语是不可数名词surface。‎ ‎12．I am busy recently. If I have time, I would visit my friends more often.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：have→had　考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用would do形式。‎ ‎ ‎