2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit1Festivalsa导学案新人教版必修3 10页

Unit 1　Festivals around the world 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.seasonal adj.　　季节的;季节性的 ‎2.ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 ‎3.feast n. 节日;盛宴 ‎4.skull n. 头脑;头骨 ‎5.bone n. 骨;骨头 ‎6.rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡 ‎7.carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)‎ ‎8.lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的 ‎9.Easter n. (耶稣)复活节 ‎10.parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅 ‎11.Christian n. 基督徒;信徒 adj. 基督教的;信基督教的 ‎12.blossom n. 花 vi. 开花 ‎13.weave vt.& vi. 编织;(使)迂回前进 ‎14.herd n. 牧群;兽群 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.beauty n.　　　　　　美;美人 ‎2.harvest n.& vt.& vi. 收获;收割 ‎3.celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺 ‎4.hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人 ‎5.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 ‎6.origin n. 起源;由来;起因 ‎7.religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 ‎8.belief n. 信任;信心;信仰 ‎9.trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 ‎10.poet n. 诗人 - 10 -‎ ‎11.arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 ‎12.gain vt. 获得;得到 ‎13.independence n. 独立;自主 ‎14.independent adj. 独立的;自主的 ‎15.gather vt.& vi. 搜集;集合;聚集 ‎16.agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学 ‎17.agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的 ‎18.award n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 ‎19.admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 ‎20.energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 识 记 词 汇 ‎21.clothing n.　　　衣服 ‎22.custom n. 习惯;风俗 ‎23.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的 ‎24.fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt. 愚弄;欺骗 vi. 干傻事;开玩笑 adj. 傻的 ‎25.permission n. 许可;允许 ‎26.parking n. (汽车等)停放 ‎27.apologize vi. 道歉;辩白 ‎28.drown vt.& vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死 ‎29.sadness n. 悲哀;悲伤 ‎ ‎30.obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的 ‎31.wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去 ‎32.weep vi. 哭泣;流泪 n. 哭;哭泣 ‎33.remind vt. 提醒;使想起 ‎34.forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕 - 10 -‎ 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration n. 羡慕→admirable adj. 令人羡慕的 ‎2.celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺→celebrate v. 庆祝;祝贺 ‎3.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation n.饿死;饥饿 ‎4.origin n.起源;由来;起因→original adj.原来的;最初的→originally adv. 起初 ‎5.religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religion n. 宗教 ‎6.arrival n.到来;到达;到达者→arrive vi.到达 ‎7.independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n. 独立;自主→dependence n. 依靠;依赖 ‎8.agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学→agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的 ‎9.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy n. 能量;精力 ‎10.permission n. 许可;允许→permit vt. 许可 n. 许可证 ‎11.apologize vi. 道歉;辩白→apology n. 道歉 ‎12.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→sad adj. 难过的;悲哀的 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.take place　　　　　　发生 ‎2.in memory of 纪念;追念 ‎3.turn up 出现;到场 ‎4.keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言 ‎5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 ‎6.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气 ‎7.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮 ‎8.play a trick on 搞恶作剧;开玩笑 ‎9.have fun with 玩得开心 ‎10.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 ‎11.remind...of... 使……想起……‎ 句 型 整 理 ‎1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。‎ ‎2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ - 10 -‎ 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ ‎3.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。‎ 重点 语法 Modal verbs (情态动词):may∕might,can∕could,will∕would,shall∕should,must∕can’t ‎1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏 归纳拓展 ‎①admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 ‎②with∕in admiration钦佩地 ‎③admiration for sth.∕sb. 钦佩……‎ ‎④admirer n.赞赏者;爱慕者 ‎⑤admiring adj.赞赏的 翻译句子 ‎①他非常钦佩许多伟大的作家。(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)‎ He admires a lot of great writers.‎ 完成句子 ‎②During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon(赏月)and enjoy moon cakes. (2018北京,单项填空)‎ ‎③观众带着钦佩之情欣赏他精彩的表演。‎ The audience enjoyed his excellent performance with admiration.‎ ‎2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白 归纳拓展 ‎①因(做)某事 (向某人)道歉 ‎②apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉……‎ - 10 -‎ ‎③accept∕refuse one’s apology 接受∕拒绝某人的道歉 ‎④应向某人道歉 单句填空 ‎①However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized (apologize). (2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)‎ ‎②The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology(apologize) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ ‎3.remind vt.提醒,使记起,使想起 归纳拓展 ‎①remind sb.of sb.∕sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)‎ ‎②remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事 ‎③remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 ‎④remind (sb.) that∕how∕what...提醒(某人)……‎ ‎⑤reminder n.通知单;提醒……的东西 完成句子 ‎①你说那样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。‎ You remind me of your father when you say that.‎ 单句填空 ‎②You must remind him to take (take) his medicine,in case he forgets.‎ ‎1.take place 发生,举行 归纳拓展 ‎①take one’s place 就位;代替某人 ‎②take the place of...代替……‎ ‎③make place for=make room for... 为……腾地方;让位于 ‎④in place of=instead of 代替 ‎⑤in place 在适当的位置;适合 ‎⑥out of place与……格格不入;不恰当的 完成句子 - 10 -‎ ‎①电影节在十月举行。‎ The film festival takes place in October.‎ ‎②这个发展并不是一夜之间发生的。‎ This development did not take place overnight.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)‎ ‎2.in memory of (=to the memory of)纪念,怀念 归纳拓展 ‎①have a good∕poor memory for 对……记忆力好∕差 ‎②“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有:‎ in case of 万一 in favor of 支持,赞同,对(某人)有利 in the face of 面临,面对 in honour of 为纪念……;为了向……表示敬意 in need of 需要 in charge of 负责;掌管 用in...of词组填空 ‎①他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。‎ He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.‎ ‎②即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。‎ You should keep calm even in the face of danger.‎ ‎③下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。‎ I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.‎ ‎3.turn up 出现,到场;调高 归纳拓展 ‎①turn down 关小;调低;拒绝 ‎②turn away 拒绝支持;把……打发走 ‎③turn to 转向;求助于 ‎④turn out 生产,制造;结果是;赶走 ‎⑤turn over 使翻转;移交;反复考虑 用turn相关词组填空 ‎①我经常向同学或老师求助,结果在学习上不断取得稳定的进步。‎ - 10 -‎ I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.‎ ‎②大厅内挤满了人,数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。‎ The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.‎ ‎4.keep one’s word (=keep one’s promise)守信用;履行诺言 归纳拓展 ‎①break one’s word 失信,食言 ‎②get in a word 插嘴 ‎③have a word with sb.和某人说句话 ‎④in other words 换句话说 ‎⑤in a word 总之,简言之 用word相关词组填空 ‎①我答应给儿子买一辆自行车。我必须信守诺言。‎ I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word∕promise.‎ ‎②迈克尔已经多次失信,我再不能相信他了。‎ Michael has broken his word so many times that I can’t trust him any more.‎ ‎③换句话说,闲话也是令人满足的,因为它给人一种归属感,甚至是优越感。‎ In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.‎ ‎ ①keep∕break one’s word中word总是用单数形式。②word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。‎ ‎5.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起 归纳拓展 ‎①set off for 动身去(某地)‎ ‎②set aside 放到一旁;省出;暂时不考虑 ‎③set about 着手∕开始做……(后接名词、动名词)‎ ‎④set out 出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)‎ ‎⑤set down 放下;记下 ‎⑥set up 建立;树立;搭起 - 10 -‎ 用set相关词组填空 ‎①他提醒我,是时候我们应该动身前往火车站了。‎ He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.‎ ‎②让我们抛开个人情绪。‎ Let’s set aside our personal feelings.‎ ‎③他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面。‎ He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front.‎ ‎1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。‎ 归纳拓展 either...or...要么……要么……;不是……就是……;或者……或者……,常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。‎ 有类似用法的还有:neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...,...or...,there be句型等。‎ 完成句子 ‎①不是他就是我要到实验室去。‎ Either he or I am to go to the laboratory.‎ 单句填空 ‎②Either you or I am (be) going there tomorrow.‎ ‎③Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.‎ ‎④There is (be) a table and two chairs in the room.‎ ‎⑤It is not I but you who are (be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.‎ ‎2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ - 10 -‎ 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……‎ it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①It’s+形容词(possible,important,strange,natural...)+that从句∕for sb.to do sth.‎ ‎②It’s+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句 ‎③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句 ‎④It’s+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder...)+that从句 完成句子 ‎①她一定会在考试中考出好成绩。‎ It is certain that she will do well in her exam.‎ ‎②据报道,献血对健康有好处。‎ It is reported that donating blood does good to health.‎ ‎③我想起来了,你煮的面条味道还真不错。‎ It occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good.‎ ‎ 在“It is strange∕natural∕important∕necessary∕essential...+that从句”结构中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如:‎ It is strange that you should not know it.‎ 你居然不知道那件事,真奇怪。‎ ‎3.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 当她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。‎ 句中While she was on earth为时间状语从句。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)while的主要用法:‎ ‎①“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎②“而,然而”,连接两个并列分句,表示对比。‎ ‎③“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(2)while作名词时的搭配:‎ all the while始终,一直 for a while暂时;一会儿 - 10 -‎ once in a while 偶尔,间或 写出下列各句中while的含义 ‎①Some children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.然而 ‎②While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.虽然 ‎③While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.(2017全国Ⅰ,完形填空)‎ 虽然,尽管 ‎④While I was looking through the news online,up came a video of a lovely bear.当……的时候 - 10 -‎