高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Travellingabroad教师用书新人教版选修7 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．queue n． 队列；行列 vi. 排队 2．contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥 3．prepare vt.&vi. 准备；预备 →prepared adj. 准备好的；精心准备的 →preparation n. 准备；预备 4．recommend vt. 推荐；建议 →recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍 5．comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰 →comfortable adj. 舒服的 →comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地 6．academic adj. 学校的；学术的 →academy n. 学院；研究院 7．require vt. 需求；要求；命令 →requirement n. 需要；要求 8．substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替…… 9．acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 →acknowledgment n. 承认 10．occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据 →occupied adj. 已占用的；无空闲的 →occupation n. 工作；职业；占领 11．apology n. 道歉；谢罪 →apologize/apologise vi. 道歉 12．abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的 →abundance n. 充裕；丰富 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 13．draft n. 草稿；草案 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 14．visa n． 签证 15．essay n. 文章；散文 16．routine n. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的 vt. 草拟；起草 17．optional adj. 可选择的；随意的 18．destination n. 目的地 高频短语——会默写 1．adjust to 适应；调节 2．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 3．fit in 相适应；相融和 4．as far as one is concerned 就……而言 5．be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 6．day in and day out 日复一日 7．out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 8．settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 9．get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(It is/was the first time (that)．.. “第一次……”) 1.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样 的错误。 The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time he had made the same mistake. 2.Besides，as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.(as far as he was concerned 就他而言) 2.就英语学习而言，我认为最重要的是充分 的练习。 As far as English learning is concerned, what is the most important, I think, is enough practice. 3.I have been so occupied with work 3.新的图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 that I haven't had time for social activities.(so... that 引导的结果状 语从句) 汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。The new library is so well equipped that many citizens of Wuhan can go to it to borrow books. 精讲 4 个考纲单词 recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 [高考佳句] It was really annoying；I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016 年天津高考·单项填空) 这真是令人生气的，我不能进入你推荐的数据库。 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb.as... 推荐某人为…… (3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 ①He recommended reading (read)the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。 ②I recommend you to think(think)very carefully before you do anything foolish. 我建议你仔细考虑一下，免得做出蠢事。 ③I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂 志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。 requirement n．要求，必要条件，需要 [高考佳句] We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.(2016 年天津高考·阅读理解) 除了你服用的药物的信息之外，我们还要求你让我们了解你的过敏史和饮食的情况。 (1)meet/satisfy one's requirement 达到/满足某人的要求 (2)require vt. 需要 require doing/to be done 需要做 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that... (should)do sth. 要求…… ① Firstly ， I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements.(2015 年陕西高考·书面表达)首先，我坚信我能达到你们的要求。 ②These trees are so young that they require looking/to be looked(look)after carefully. 这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。 【导学号：30892170】 acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 [教材原句] First of all，he told me，I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.首先，他告诉我，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感 谢。 (1)acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as... 承认某人/某事是…… It is acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的 (2)acknowledgment n. 承认；感谢 ①She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这个学科的专家。 ②It is universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that reading plays an important part in learning English. 人们普遍认为阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位。 occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 [教材原句] I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。 (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于……；专心于…… (2)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 ②Later I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were occupied (occupy)． 后来我去了—家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占了。 [链接写作] 例句①的其他表达方式 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with a very important experiment. ②He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied in doing a very important experiment. ③He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment. 诠释 2 个核心短语 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 [经典例句] I've been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep it up. 我已经一天工作了 12 个小时，但是我不能再这样继续下去了。 (1)keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep up(with) 赶上；不落在后面 (2)keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep...out of 使……不入内；不惹事 keep away from (使)不接近 keep/bear sth.in mind 记住…… ①In face of the challenge for the moment，it's the most important to keep up a good state of health. 面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。 ②The teacher always asks his students to keep/ bear it in mind that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.老师总是要求学生们记住：有时艰难的 道路是通向顶峰的唯一途径。 fit in 相适应；相融合 [高考佳句] He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.(广东高考·写作) 他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。 (1)fit in with 与……合得来；适应 (2)be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事 (3)keep fit 保持健康 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 ①He's never done this type of work before；I'm not sure whether he'll fit in with the other people. 他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。 ②Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持 健康，接触大自然。 ③That bottle of milk is not fit to drink (drink) because it is out of date. 那瓶牛奶不能饮用了，因为过期了。 突破 1 个高考句型 (教材 P38)It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 It/This/That is/was/will be the first/second/... time that...是常用句型，表 示“是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。 (1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一 般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 (2)It is(about/high)time that＋主语＋did(过去时)/should do... 到某人做……的 时候了。 ①He told us that it was the first time that he had come late for such an important meeting. 他告诉我们这是他第一次在开如此重要的会议时迟到。 ②This is the first time that I have been (be) away from my family for such a long time. 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。 ③It's (about/high) time (that) we should do/did(do) something to make good use of time. 是我们该做些事情好好利用时间的时候了。 [多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型———————————— 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When and where (hold) the meeting hasn't been decided yet. 2．Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. 3．It is a truth which is universally (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 【导学号：30892171】 4．As soon as he arrived，he made an (apologize) to his boss for being 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 late. 5．Those who fail to meet these (require) will not be admitted to the club. 6．When I lose heart，it is my mother that helps me regain (confident) and gives me support. 【 答 案 】 1.to hold 2.a 3.acknowledged 4.apology 5.requirements 6.confidence Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Not having been made full preparations，they put off the meeting. 2. We are occupied preparing the midterm exams, so we don't have time to go out for an outing. 3．When you get on the board the plane, find your seat first according to your ticket. 4．In trouble, good company helps to keep up with your spirits. 5．There are much more students at school than two years ago. 【答案】 1.去掉 been 2.preparing 后加 for 3.去掉第一个 the 4.去掉 with 5.much→many 重难考点多维练 1．recommend (1)单句语法填空 ①It is recommended that you (set) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family. ②The doctor strongly recommended (limit) the amount of fat in my diet. ③I'd appreciate it if you consider my (recommend). 【导学号：30892172】 ④I recommend you (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish. (2)高考小作文 ⑤在英语读书周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言(quote)：“你的未来取决 于很多东西，但主要取决于你。” 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 In the English Reading Week， ，which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.” 【答案】 ①(should) set ②limiting ③recommendation ④to think ⑤one of my classmates recommended a quote to us 2．This is the first/second...time that...句式 (1)单句语法填空 ①—It's the second time that I (be) to Shanghai. —What great changes! It's ten years since I (leave) it last time. ②It was the first time in one and a half years that I (see) the night face to face. (2)高考小作文 ③那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信 心。 That was the first time that I ， which not only broadened my horizons but also gained my confidence. 【答案】 ①have been；left ②had seen ③had participated in the exchange study program Ⅰ.课文语法填空 根据 P38－39 教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane 1. London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she 2. (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 3. members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also 4. (have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite 5. (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get 6. (use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her 7. (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as 8. student, she should 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 not use other people's work 9. try to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so 10. (occupy) with her work that she hasn't had time for social activities! 【答案】 1.for 2.had left 3.whose 4.had 5.different 6.used 7.to study 8.a 9.but 10.occupied Ⅱ.高考话题微写作 根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。 1．那是我第一次到美国。我相信自己能流利地同美国人交流。(It was the first time that...) 2．可是，一到美国，我就惊呆了：我听不懂美国人的话。我意识到必须尽快调节自己 以适应新的环境。(adjust to) 3．现在，我已经融入国外的朋友之中。(fit in with) 4．更为幸运的是，我的成绩一直保持得很好。导师要推荐我到耶鲁大学。(keep it up； recommend) 5．除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他的帮助。(acknowledge；occupy oneself in) 6．没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。(out of the question) 【参考范文】 It was the first time that I had gone to America.I believed that I could communicate with Americans fluently.However，on my arrival in America，I was numb with shock.I couldn't understand their language.I realized that I must adjust myself to the new surroundings as soon as possible.Now，I have fitted in with foreign friends.More fortunately，I have kept it up till now.As a result，my tutor will recommend me to go to Yale.I don't know how to acknowledge his help except that I 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 am occupying myself in study.Without his help，these achievements are out of the question.