【英语】2019年高考英语二轮复习随堂巩固即时提升练习学案：5第五讲冠词、代词随堂巩固即时提升 2页

单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.‎ an　解析： 根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。‎ ‎2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.‎ his　解析：考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。‎ ‎3．(2019·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.‎ a　解析：考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎4．(2019·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about ____________(you)．‎ yourself　解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself。‎ ‎5．(2019·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.‎ it　解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语。‎ ‎6．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her)．‎ herself　解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。‎ ‎7．(2019·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.‎ It　解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。‎ ‎8．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.‎ myself　解析：考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。‎ ‎9．(2019·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they)．‎ them　解析：plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them。‎ ‎10．(2019·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.‎ the/his　解析：考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.‎ ‎____________________‎ 删除the　解析：lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。‎ ‎2．(2019·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________‎ a→the　解析：考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎3．(2019·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ____________________‎ 删除fact前的the　解析：考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。‎ ‎4．(2019·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________‎ her→my　解析：本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my。‎ ‎5．(2019·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.‎ ‎____________________‎ him→her　解析：句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him。‎