2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷五 人教版必修第一册 21页

单元检测卷(五)‎ 选择题部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A．Finish a report. 　　　　B．Type a letter. ‎ C．Type a report.‎ ‎2．What do we know about the new English teacher?‎ A．He is strict. B．He is sick. ‎ C．He is patient.‎ ‎3．What is the woman going to do?‎ A．Post something. B．Look for friends. ‎ C．Do some shopping.‎ ‎4．What does the woman want to do?‎ A．Have a swim. B．Watch a game. ‎ C．Look for someone.‎ ‎5．What do we know from the dialogue?‎ A．There aren't many people in the street.‎ B．The weather is terrible today.‎ C．The traffic is heavy at the time.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What are the speakers going to do tonight?‎ ‎ A．See a movie. B．Have a meal together.‎ ‎ C．Chat on the Internet.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎7．When do the speakers plan to meet?‎ ‎ A．At about 8：10 p．m.. B．At about 8：20 p．m..‎ ‎ C．At about 8：30 p．m..‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What is wrong with the man?‎ A．He has a running nose and a fever.‎ B．He has a fever and a cough.‎ C．He has a cough and a running nose.‎ ‎9．How long has the man been sick?‎ A．For one or two days.‎ B．For two or three days.‎ C．For three or four days.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What does the man want to do?‎ ‎ A．Return some books. ‎ ‎ B．Borrow some books.‎ ‎ C．Buy some books.‎ ‎11．Where are cultural books?‎ ‎ A．On the 2nd floor. B．On the 3rd floor.‎ C．On the 4th floor.‎ ‎12．What can we know about the woman?‎ A．She works there. ‎ B．She lives there.‎ C．She studies there.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Why did the woman buy the dress?‎ A．For a party. B．For a lecture.‎ C．For an interview.‎ ‎14．How much was taken off the price of the dress?‎ A．10% B．20%‎ C．30%‎ ‎15．What did the man think of the book?‎ A．Relaxing. B．Boring.‎ C．Helpful.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎16．Where is probably Mike now?‎ A．At home. B．At school.‎ C．In hospital.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What was Phillip?‎ A．A poet. B．A teacher.‎ C．A doctor.‎ ‎18．Why did that old man dial that number the first time?‎ A．He wanted to talk to Phillip.‎ B．He dialed the wrong number.‎ C．He was interested in poems.‎ ‎19．How old was John when he knew Phillip?‎ A．60 years old. B．63 years old.‎ C．73 years old.‎ ‎20．What do the two men like doing?‎ A．Going out with friends.‎ B．Talking over the phone.‎ C．Drinking coffee together.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A DESIGNALOGO CONTEST ‎ We need a logo that will be the perfect sign of our great new Wellsville‎ Skate ‎Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design a perfect logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and Tshirts. A welldesigned logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know：‎ Logo Requirements ‎◆Your design mustn't have copied anyone else's.‎ ‎◆Your design must include no more than two colors.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎◆The words “Wellsville‎ Skate ‎Park” must appear in the logo.‎ ‎◆The logo should be presented on 8×11 paper in every shape.‎ Submission(提交) Details ‎◆Your name and address must appear on the back of the logo design.‎ ‎◆You need to include a onepage written explanation of the design.‎ Deadline ‎◆Mails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15.‎ ‎◆Winning designs will be posted on our website at www.wellsville.skatepark.come on August 20.‎ Prizes ‎◆First Prize: a digital camera ‎◆Second Prize: a oneyear pass to ‎Wellsville‎ Skate ‎Park ‎◆Honorable Mention: a Tshirt with the prizewinning logo MAIL DESIGNS TO：‎ ‎ Wellsville‎ Skate ‎Park Logo Contest ‎ ‎Riverside‎ Recreation ‎Center ‎ 1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA 23226‎ ‎21．In Paragraph 1, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ________.‎ ‎ A．offering prizes ‎ B．explaining the rules ‎ C．giving examples of good logos ‎ D．offering free visits to ‎Wellsville‎ Skate ‎Park ‎22．According to the text, the submitted designs must ________.‎ A．be round in shape B．use at least two colors C．include the full name of the skate park D．include the website of the skate park ‎23．How will the winners be announced?‎ A．By mail. B．On the website.‎ C．On the radio. D．By telephone.‎ ‎24．Which of the following websites would be most helpful for those who want to take part in the contest?‎ A．Website Design and Logo Design Company.‎ - 21 -‎ B．Before and After: A Logo Design History.‎ C．Restaurant Logos Designed Fast.‎ D．Designing Logos: A Guide.‎ B ‎ Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream “Someone must go to the station and warn the stationmaster，” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was no one else.‎ ‎ In wind and rain she started on her difficult way. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek.‎ ‎ The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木) to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.‎ ‎ At last — she never knew how long it had taken her — she felt solid ground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost. She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately the stationmaster was standing outside. “The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it！” Kate shouted breathlessly. The stationmaster went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early.‎ ‎25．What did Kate decide to do?‎ A．Visit the stationmaster. ‎ B．Check the signal light.‎ C．Meet the passengers.‎ D．Stop the express train.‎ ‎26．Which of the following words best describes Kate's journey?‎ A．Fruitless. B．Risky.‎ C．Wellplanned. D．Boring.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎27．Why did the stationmaster turn pale?‎ A．He suddenly fell ill.‎ B．He realized the danger.‎ C．He discovered his mistake.‎ D．He became overexcited.‎ C ‎ On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way — the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p．m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our thirdfloor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola‎, ‎Florida, station.‎ ‎ No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blownout windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.‎ ‎ I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.‎ ‎ As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a threefootlong tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us.‎ ‎ By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.‎ ‎ All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over, Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. “No，” I said. “Don't leave me. Don't leave me.”‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.‎ ‎28．Where did the husband first get the warning information about the tornado?‎ ‎ A．From the weather forecast.‎ ‎ B．From a movie he was watching.‎ ‎ C．From the local broadcast station.‎ ‎ D．From the moving words on a TV programme.‎ ‎29．What does the underlined word “coverage” mean?‎ A．Power. B．Description.‎ C．Arrival. D．Delay.‎ ‎30．Why didn't the wife feel pain?‎ A．Because she didn't get any hurt when the storm hit.‎ B．Because she was too scared to feel pain.‎ C．Because she used all her strength to hold on to her husband.‎ D．Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe.‎ ‎31．What's the author's purpose by writing the passage?‎ A．To share with us her experience of surviving a tornado.‎ B．To warn us of the danger caused by tornados.‎ C．To show us how to fight against a tornado.‎ D．To tell us how to protect us from dangerous tornados.‎ D ‎ Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2yearold daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D．C.‎ ‎ And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she's not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan(猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.‎ ‎ “It's very different from their normal call，” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”‎ ‎ But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can — if you're an animal.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ “Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，” said Brandie Smith. “That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”‎ Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.‎ So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves — a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.‎ ‎ Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I'm not surprised at all，” Smith said.‎ ‎32．Why did Mandara act strangely one day?‎ ‎ A．Because it sensed something unusual would happen.‎ ‎ B．Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.‎ ‎ C．Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.‎ ‎ D．Because an earthquake had happened.‎ ‎ 33.According to Brandie Smith, ________.‎ ‎ A．many animals' hearing is sharp ‎ B．earthquakes produce two types of waves ‎ C．primates usually gather together before a quake ‎ D．humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake ‎ 34.Which animal seems unable to sense quake?‎ ‎ A．A giant panda. B．A flamingo.‎ ‎ C．A lemur. D．A lizard.‎ ‎ 35.What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．How Animals Survive a Quake ‎ B．How Animals Differ from Humans ‎ C．How Animals Behave Before a Quake ‎ D．How Animals Protect Their Young in a Quake - 21 -‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”‎ ‎ Tomorrow is my birthday, and I'm at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.‎ ‎ __36__ It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.‎ ‎ Give a gift to someone else. __37__ While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others. Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you. __38__‎ ‎ Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a newtoyou park or plan a new trip. __39__‎ ‎ __40__ Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with wellwishes from loved ones. Use these as a jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.‎ A．I love my birthday, though.‎ B．It's better to give than to receive.‎ C．Connect with people who matter to you.‎ D．This year my birthday is on a Saturday.‎ E．Invite some friends to have a dinner.‎ F．One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.‎ G．Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In July, I went to New York on business. I had a lot on my plate and was under - 21 -‎ ‎ great stress. I just wanted to __41__ and breathe in some fresh air. Suddenly something __42__ my mind. I'd always longed to __43__ on the Greek island‎ of ‎Santorini, admiring its white buildings, and the blue water surrounding it. Thus the idea of taking a twoweek European trip __44__ was born. It was something I had __45__ thought I'd be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever happen, it would be when I was __46__ and old, free from the workload.‎ I would lie if I said I wasn't __47__. I'd driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose __48__ weren't the same as mine terrified me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone. __49__ it dawned on me that I had to __50__ my comfort zone if I wanted to follow my dreams. And if I let __51__ get in the way, I'd never get anywhere.‎ ‎__52__ I searched for other places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos‎, ‎Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived, it was like I was inside a dream. I couldn't __53__ what I was seeing and experiencing. The best part was the bus ride to Little Venice. Riding on the bus and staring at every __54__ thing I saw, I couldn't help feeling I had __55__ another dimension of life. I was having the time of my life.‎ ‎41．A.carry on B．get away ‎ C．stay in D．go back ‎42．A.changed B．slipped ‎ C．crossed D．shocked ‎43．A.settle B．wander ‎ C．serve D．hide ‎44．A.alone B．cautiously ‎ C．aimlessly D．again ‎45．A.never B．already ‎ C．once D．often ‎46．A.clumsy B．lonely ‎ C．bored D．retired ‎47．A.excited B．scared ‎ C．disappointed D．puzzled ‎48．A.cultures B．values ‎ C．customs D．languages ‎49．A.Or B．Thus ‎ - 21 -‎ C．But D．So ‎50．A.establish B．find ‎ C．step out of D．fall back to ‎51．A.fear B．money C．danger D．communication ‎52．A.Since B．Until ‎ C．Before D．As ‎53．A.tolerate B．believe ‎ C．ignore D．explain ‎54．A.rare B．traditional ‎ C．familiar D．new ‎55．A.fled B．discovered ‎ C．foreseen D．created 非选择题部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cultural TV programs have experienced a comeback at 56.________ start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers, 57.________ (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh 58.________ (enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers sets out to interpret the power and values behind 59.________ (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 60.________ (read) poems, essays and books they like 61.________ wrote. Readers has brought the almostlost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, which makes the audience 62.________ (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also 63.________ (active) share stories from their own life, explaining reasons 64.________ particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can 65.________ (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，上个月你出了车祸，幸运的是得到了Susan的帮助。现在你出院了，请你用英语给她写一封感谢信。内容如下：‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ 1.感谢她对你的帮助；‎ ‎ 2.回顾一下事情的经过。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Susan，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎ On July 15, 2014, Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China's most wellknown ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the county, forcing tens of thousands of people into leaving the area. Heavy rain and floods lasted for the past few days. Water in the nearby Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level (警戒线), caused by heavy rainstorms. More than 120,000 locals and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,000 shops in the town have been shut. Several bridges over the Tuojiang‎ ‎River have been damaged or destroyed. Water has flowed into many bars, restaurants and hotels in this ancient town, and electricity there has been cut off. About 128,000 people have been affected by the floods. Though the heavy rain has stopped, the popular tourist spot (旅游景点) remains closed for people's safety.‎ ‎ A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst that the town had experienced. “The floods came so quickly that I didn't have time to move the shoes，” he said sadly.‎ ‎ “The flood has led Ancient Town of Fenghuang to become a water town，” said a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ “We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay together. The crowded space is full of sadness，” Tang said.‎ ‎ At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring provinces of Jiangxi and Guangxi last month, Xinhua reported.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 单元检测卷(五)‎ 第一部分 答案：‎ ‎1～5　BCAAC　6～10　ABCBC ‎11～15　CABCB　16～20　CBBAB 听力材料 ‎(Text 1)‎ - 21 -‎ M：Could you possibly type this letter?‎ W：I'm sorry, but I can't. I have to finish this report for the boss.‎ M：All right.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M：How do you like your new English teacher?‎ W：I like him very much. He's really patient.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there's a post office nearby?‎ M：Yes. There's a post office two blocks up the street.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W：Are people allowed to swim here?‎ M：No, they aren't.‎ W：Thanks.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Traffic is terrible today, isn't it?‎ M：Excuse me?‎ W：I was just saying traffic is terrible today.‎ M：Oh, yes. It is.‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M：Hey, Ann. Do you know when the movie starts tonight?‎ W：At half past eight. Where do you want to meet?‎ M：How about the KFC near my home? It'll be easier if we meet there.‎ W：OK. Let's meet about ten minutes before the movie begins.‎ M：OK. By the way, have you bought the tickets?‎ W：Yes. I've already bought them on the Internet. All we have to do is get them at the cinema.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W：Take a seat, young man. What's wrong with you?‎ M：Well, I have a terrible cough and a running nose.‎ W：I see. How long have you been feeling this way?‎ M：For about two or three days. It started the day after I went swimming with some friends on Monday.‎ - 21 -‎ W：I'm afraid you've got a cold. Do you have a temperature?‎ M：No. I don't think so.‎ W：OK. I'll just listen to your chest. Now breathe in and out slowly. And again. Good. That's it. Well, I don't think it's serious. You just need to take some medicine.‎ M：That's great. I was really worried.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W：Hi, can I help you?‎ M：Yes, please. I want to buy a book, but I don't know where it is.‎ W：What kind of book do you want? You know, different kinds of books are on different floors.‎ M：I'm looking for a book on American culture.‎ W：In this case, you need to go upstairs. Cultural books are on the fourth floor.‎ M：Thanks. But I also need to find a math exercise book.‎ W：Exercise books are on the second floor. You need to go downstairs.‎ M：Thanks. It seems that you know the books here very well. Do you often buy books here?‎ W：No, I'm a volunteer here. It's my duty to put the books back in the right places.‎ M：No wonder. Well, thank you very much.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ W：I've just bought a new dress. What do you think of it?‎ M：You look really great in it. So are you going to a job interview or a party?‎ W：No. I was invited to give a talk in my school.‎ M：So how much did you pay for it?‎ W：I paid just 70 dollars for it. I saved 30 dollars.‎ M：That's really a bargain.‎ W：You're right. Well, what did you do while I was out shopping?‎ M：I watched TV for a while and then I did some reading. It wasn't a very interesting book, so I just read a few pages. Then I took a shower.‎ W：I thought you said you were going to see Mike.‎ - 21 -‎ M：I'll go and visit him at his home tomorrow. He'll return home tomorrow morning.‎ W：I'm glad he can finally return home after that accident.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ In February, 2005, my uncle Phillip was teaching his seventhgrade students a poem called Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. He liked the poem very much, so he recorded it on his home answering machine. When Phillip and his family returned home from their vacation, he listened to his voice messages. One old man said he dialed the wrong number. But, he added, he'd really enjoyed the poem. A few days later, that old man called. He said that he wanted to hear the poem again. The two men talked. John, now 73, who used to be a doctor, lived in another state. It turned out that his brother's number was almost the same as my uncle's. That was 13 years ago. They've spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. They haven't gone to a game together or had a cup of coffee together. Their friendship is just to pick up the phone. And to them their best friend is someone they've never met.‎ 第二部分 第一节 A ‎【语篇解读】　这篇文章是一则广告布告。文章鼓励读者参加“Wellsville Skate Park”商标设计大赛。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段“A welldesigned logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes.”可知广告试图通过提供丰厚的奖品，鼓励读者参加这次竞赛。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据“Logo Requirements”部分“The words ‘Wellsville Skate Park’ must appear in the logo.”可知提交的设计必须包含这个滑冰公园的全名，故选C。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据“Deadline”部分“Winning designs will be posted on our website at www.wellsville.skatepark. com on August 20.”可知获胜者将会在网站上被宣布，故选B。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。这篇文章是一则广告布告，鼓励读者参加“Wellsville Skate Park”商标设计大赛。由此推断出，如果你想参加这次大赛，“设计商标——指南”这个网站最有帮助，故选D。‎ B - 21 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，桥坏了，Kate冒险去向火车站站长报告，阻止了火车，避免了一场车毁人亡的灾难。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段“She would have to go herself. There was no one else.”可知凯特决定自己去阻止列车。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段“With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.”可知，她开始危险地穿过，有时用手和膝盖，如果她滑下去，她会落在枕木之间，掉进快速流动的小溪里。可知她的举动是冒险的。故选B。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early.”可知，当火车进站时，他挥了挥手中的红灯，一秒钟都不敢耽误。可知，他意识到了危险。‎ C ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历龙卷风并幸存下来的故事。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知丈夫是从电视节目上滚动的字幕(scrolling text)得到有龙卷风警告信息的。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.(我们一发现有龙卷风到来，它就已经在我们上空了。)”，可知该词意为“到来”。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“If I had let go, Jimmy would have... into the bay.(如果我放手了，Jimmy就可能会被吹到房子后面的海湾里。)”，可知妻子用尽了全力抓住了丈夫，所以没有感到疼痛。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：A　目的意图题。通读全文，可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何经历龙卷风并幸存下来的。所以作者写此文的目的就是要与读者分享她的经历。‎ D ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.”可知一天，Mandara表现得很奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生。故选A。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，” said Brandie Smith. “That's part of their special - 21 -‎ ‎ abilities.”可知Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐。故选A。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.”可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震。故选A。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。故选C。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与朋友联系，可以与朋友、家人一起吃饭、郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好的支持。‎ ‎36．答案与解析：A　根据上句“Tomorrow is my birthday, and I'm at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.”作者已不是期待生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和下句“It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.”生日总是让我能够活着感到兴奋，感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然过生日不期待东西，但我还是喜欢它。故选A。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：B　本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据上句“Give a gift to someone else.”送礼物给别人，和下句“While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.”人人都喜欢打开礼物，因此对别人慷慨给予能收获一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。故选B。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：F　根据上句“Making a birthday donation to a charity that means something to you.”做一次生日捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义。本段主要讲述捐赠。分析选项F有捐赠东西，故选F。‎ ‎39．答案与解析：G　本段的主题句是“Try something new.”后文主要讲述尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G学习一门新的语言，与此相关，故选G。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：C　本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项C的句意与本段有复现，如文中有“connect with people who are important to your life”而C项Connect with people who matter to you.就是对这句话的解释，故选C。‎ 第三部分 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于压力大，决定一个人独自去希腊旅游，在此过程中，享受了生活的美好，并感悟到了生命的意义。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎41．答案与解析：B　根据上下文可知，作者压力大，想要外出度假，呼吸一些新鲜空气。get away表示“抽身，脱身，外出度假”，符合语境。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：C　此处表示“我突然有了个想法”。cross one's mind是固定词组，表示“(想法等)掠过心头，出现在脑海”。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：B　根据上下文可知，作者一直想要去希腊的圣托里尼岛转悠转悠。wander表示“漫步，闲逛”。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：A　根据下文的“I'd driven alone across the US before”可知，作者是一个人去欧洲旅行的。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处表示作者以前从来没有想过自己会这么早就计划这样做(指独自去旅行)，故选never。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“and old, free from the workload”可知，作者以前认为，即便要独自旅行，也要等自己退休的时候，故选retired。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“terrified”可知，作者要是说对独自旅行不害怕，那就是撒谎了，故选scared“害怕的”。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“wouldn't be able to communicate”可知，作者害怕去与自己所说“语言(languages)”不同的其他国家旅行。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：C　但是，作者慢慢地懂得，如果要追逐自己的梦想的话，就必须“走出(step out of)”自己的“舒适区”。此处表示“转折”，故选But。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。step out of表示“走出……”。‎ ‎51．答案与解析：A　如果作者让恐惧阻碍了自己前进的步伐，那他将一事无成。‎ ‎52．答案与解析：D　当作者在寻找其他要游览的地方时，他发现了米克诺斯岛。此处的As表示“当……时候”。‎ ‎53．答案与解析：B　当作者到达时，就如同置身于梦中一样，所见所感都让他难以置信，故选believe。‎ ‎54．答案与解析：D　根据语境和常识可知，作者第一次到希腊，一切事物都是全新的，故选new“新的”。‎ ‎55．答案与解析：B　作者不由得感叹，好像自己发现了人生的另一方面。discover表示“发现”。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。名为《读者》的节目大受欢迎。参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。‎ ‎56．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。at the start of“在……开始的时候”。‎ ‎57．答案与解析：has become　考查时态。since“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时态连用，且句子主语the program是第三人称单数。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎58．答案与解析：enthusiasm　考查名词。此处fresh是形容词，修饰名词。‎ ‎59．答案与解析：traditional　考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词culture。‎ ‎60．答案与解析：to read　考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。‎ ‎61．答案与解析：or　考查连词。此处or表示“或者”。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢的或写的诗歌、文章和书籍。故填or。‎ ‎62．答案与解析：appreciate　考查固定结构。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎63．答案与解析：actively　考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词share。‎ ‎64．答案与解析：why　考查定语从句。此处是reasons作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语。‎ ‎65．答案与解析：be adapted　考查被动语态。句意：在这个节目中，诗歌可以被改编成歌曲。结合句意可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故填be adapted。‎ 第四部分 第一节 答案：‎ Dear Susan，‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, whom you sent to the hospital last month. I am writing to thank you for your help.‎ ‎ On Monday, I rode my bike to school as usual. Because of lack of sleep the night before, I felt a little tired. When a car rushed to me at the corner, I fell off the bike and my leg was hurt badly, but the car drove away quickly. Luckily, you were just at the site. You called 120 to send me to the hospital at once.‎ ‎ Without your help, I would not have recovered so quickly. Thank you again.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 答案：‎ Ancient‎ ‎Town‎ of Fenghuang was under water as a result of heavy rain and floods which lasted for the past few days, causing at least 14 deaths and tens of thousands of people to leave the area. (要点1) Many bars, restaurants and hotels in this ancient town were flooded, and electricity was cut off. (要点2) About 128,000 people were - 21 -‎ ‎ affected by the floods. (要点3)‎ - 21 -‎