高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit 2　Section Ⅰ　 59页

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 主题语境 : 人与社会 —— 社会与文化 Words : about 300 ; Time : 7 minutes 【语篇导读】 一起来畅游神秘的牛津古城吧 ! 这里既是文化圣地 , 又如童话世界般美丽。 From Alice ’ s Adventures in Wonderland to Harry Potter ,discover the facts and fiction ① behind Oxford! Fairytale Oxford Oxford is often called the “city of dreaming spires ② ” and whether you ’ re a student or not,Oxford University is very much at its heart .From the top of St Mary ’ s Church tower,you can look out across the world-famous colleges and their architecture is breathtaking.   One of the most famous is Christ Church,Oxford ’ s largest college,which provided inspiration for Lewis Carroll ’ s Alice ’ s Adventures in Wonderland .You could easily think you ’ ve stepped into the world of Harry Potter here,as Hogwarts ’ Great Hall is a replica ③ of this college ’ s dining hall! Cultural Oxford Oxford is an important cultural centre—the Ashmolean Museum is the world ’ s first university museum,while the Museum of Natural History and Pitt Rivers Museum have a wonderful collection of dinosaur bones and ancient relics. Almost all museums in Oxford are free,making them a great place to visit on a student budget. Fun and friendly Oxford As a student in Oxford,there ’ s a lot more to do besides visiting the cultural sights!There are frequent student nights in pubs,which are a great chance to meet people,including lots of other international students. The suburb ④ of Jericho is popular among students,particularly for its restaurants.For a cheaper night out,Cowley Road is also full of students,with a lot of places to eat and drink. In the centre of the city,you can visit Oxford ’ s oldest pub—The Bear,which was set up in 1242! Oxford is a wonderful place to meet other people and share experiences .Carolyn Llewelyn,Director of Oxford International Study Centre,says,“ Oxford offers a very valuable experience for students academically,socially and culturally .We see a lot of people fall in love with this city.”   词海拾贝 ① fiction [ ̍ fIk ʃ n] n . 虚构 ; 小说 ② spire [ ̍ spaI ə ] n . 尖顶 ; 尖塔 ③ replica [ ̍ replIk ə ] n . 复制品 ④ suburb [ ̍ s ʌ b ɜ :b] n . 郊区 典句欣赏 1 ....whether you ’ re a student or not,Oxford University is very much at its heart. …… 不管你是不是学生 , 牛津大学处于非常重要的核心地位。 2 .Oxford is a wonderful place to meet other people and share experiences. 牛津大学是一个美妙的地方 , 在这里可以遇见他人并分享经验。 3 .Oxford offers a very valuable experience for students academically,socially and culturally. 牛津大学为学生在学业、社会和文化方面提供了非常宝贵的经验。 理解诱思 1 .What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Harry Potter B.Cultural Oxford C. Alice ’ s Adventures in Wonderland D.The facts and fiction behind Oxford 2 .Why lots of people fall in love with Oxford? 答案 : 1.D 2.Oxford is a wonderful place to broaden people ’ s horizons.And it offers the students very valuable experiences . Section Ⅰ 　 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 一、提到英国时 , 你会想到什么 ? Buckingham Palace the English language Big Ben Princess Diana 　 Cambridge University Oxford University Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 二、词义匹配 1 .clarify 　　 　 a.around;about;close to 2 .accomplish b.to become clear or easier to understand 3 .consist c.to succeed in doing or completing sth. 4 .convenience d.be composed or made up of sth. 5 .roughly e.quality of being suitable;freedom from trouble or difficulty 6 .enjoyable f.pleasurable 7 .furnished g.to disagree with sth;to have a quarrel 8 .quarrel h.equipped with furniture 答案 : 1.b 　 2.c 　 3.d 　 4.e 　 5.a 　 6.f 　 7.h 　 8.g Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 三、短语识义 1 .leave out 　　　　　　　　　　　   2 .to one ’ s credit 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　   3 .consist of 　　　 　　   4 .divide...into 　　　　 　   5 .break away(from) 　　　 　　   6 .take the place of 　　　 　   7 .break down 　　 　　　   省去 ; 遗漏 ; 不 考虑 为 …… 带来荣誉 ; 值得赞扬 ; 在 …… 名下 由 …… 组成 把 …… 分成 挣脱 ( 束缚 ); 脱离 代替　 ( 机器 ) 损坏 ; 破坏 Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 四、词汇延伸 1 .unwilling adj . 不愿意 ( 的 ); 不乐意 ( 的 )→ 反义词 : 　　　　　　 adj . 愿意 ( 的 ); 乐意 ( 的 )   2 .attract vt . 吸引 ; 引起注意 → 　　　　　　　　 adj . 吸引人的 ; 有魅力的   3 .collection n . 收藏品 ; 珍藏 ; 收集 → 　　　　　　 vt . 收集 ; 搜集     4 .rough adj . 粗糙的 ; 粗暴的 → 　　　　　　 adv . 粗略地 ; 粗糙地   5 .accomplish vt . 完成 ; 达到 ; 实现 → 　　　　　　　　　 n . 成就 ; 技能   willing attractive collect roughly accomplishment Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 五、如果我们要描述一个国家 , 我们需要写哪些方面 ? 答案 : If we want to describe a country,we need to write its location,size,population,people,language,climate,resources,history,as well as its customs and culture. Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 六、阅读课文 “ PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY ”, 回答下列问题 1 .What is mainly talked about in this passage? A.The history of the United Kingdom. B.The geography of the United Kingdom. C.The people of the United Kingdom. D.The politics of the United Kingdom. 2 .When people speak of England now,they usually refer to England and 　　　 .   A.Scotland 　　　　　 　　 B.Ireland C.the United Kingdom D.Wales 答案 : B 答案 : D Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 3 .How many countries is the United Kingdom made up of? A.One. B.Two. C.Three . D.Four. 4 .Where do most of the people settle in England? A.The zone nearest France. B.The zone nearest Scotland. C.The Midlands. D.The North of England. 5 .Which invader influenced the British words for food? A.The Romans. B.The Vikings. C.The Normans. D.The Anglo-Saxons. 答案 : D 答案 : A 答案 : C Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading 七、阅读课文 “ PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY ”, 完成下列短文 The United Kingdom consists 1. 　　　 four countries:England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is 2. 　　　　　 largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided 3. 　　　　　 (rough) into three zones.The zone nearest France 4. 　　　　　　　 (call) the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5. 　　　 the North.You find most of the population 6. 　　　　　 (settle) in the south,7. 　　　　　 most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!It is a pity 8. 　　　　　 the industrial cities built in the of the roughly is called as settled but that Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading nineteenth century do not attract 9. 　　　　　 (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 10. 　　　　　 (build) by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture.   visitors built 1.How many countries does the UK consist of ?( P9 ) 英国是由几个部分 ( 国家 ) 组成的 ? ★ 考点 　 consist of 由 …… 组成 ① Students are provided with breakfast,which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert. 会有早餐提供给学生们 , 包括三明治、饮料和甜点。 ② The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. 这些阅读的地方主要是由桌子和椅子组成的。 归纳 consist of 表示 “ 由 …… 组成 ”, 不用于 被动 结构。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ③ The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 搭配 consist in 　 意义 在于   ④ The information consists with her account. 搭配 consist with 　 意义 与 …… 一致   (2) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ⑤ What he said was not consistent with the known facts. 词性 形容词 　 含义 符合的 (3)consist of 的同义词组 :be made up of consist of 由 …… 组成 consist in 在于 consist with 与 …… 一致 be consistent with 与 …… 相符 2.England can be divided into three main areas. ( P9 ) 英格兰可以分为三个主要地区。 ★ 考点 　 divide vt. 分配 ; 分开 ① We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than divide us. 当我们学着把我们的不同点联合起来 , 而不是分割开来的时候 , 我们会收获很多。 ② He has decided to divide the books between Class 1 and Class 2. 他决定把这些书籍分配给一班和二班。 归纳 divide 与介词 between 或 among 连用 , 表示 “ 在 …… 中分配 …… ” 。 ③ The library is divided into different zones. 这家图书馆被分为不同的区域。 归纳 divide 与介词 into 连用 , 表示 “ 将 …… 分成 …… ” 。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的不同用法 ④ Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? separate 指把 原来连在一起或靠近 的事物 “ 分隔 ” 开来 , 也可指 “ 离别 ”, 常与介词 from 连用。 ⑤ Our class is divided into two teams. divide 指把一个 整体 “ 划分 ” 成若干份。 divide...into, 一般是指通过切、割、劈等手段 , 把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分。 divide...between/among... 在 …… 中分配 divide...into... 把 …… 分成 …… divide sth.in half/into halves 把 …… 分成两半 divide up 分开 ; 划分 divide...by... 用 …… 除以 3.This was accomplished when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales. ( P10 ) 当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时 , 这三个国家实现了联合。 ★ 考点 　 accomplish vt. 完成 ; 达到 ; 实现 ① 【高考典句】 (2019 北京高考 )Much of the work in today ’ s world is accomplished in teams. 当今世界的许多工作都是以团队的形式完成的。 ② Jack failed to accomplish his purpose. 杰克没有达到他的目的。 ③ You begin to realize that your boy,in your footsteps,could probably accomplish what you hoped for. 你开始意识到你的儿子 , 如果紧随你的脚步 , 大概能够实现你的愿望。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ④ Create situations that give employees a sense of accomplishment . 词性 名词 　 含义 成就 (2) 辨析 :accomplish,complete,achieve 与 finish accomplish 指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。 complete 强调事物被完整地完成或终结 , 含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。 achieve 指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。 finish 普通用词 , 指完成日常的事务。 4.However , the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. ( P10 ) 然而 , 爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国 , 它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。 剖析 本句中的动词不定式短语 to form its own government 在句中做目的状语。如 : ① Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick . 韦尔奇医生需要尽快地找到药物来防止其他孩子生病。 ★ 考点 　 break away ( from ) 挣脱 ( 束缚 ); 脱离 ② The boy broke away from us and ran away. 那个男孩挣脱了我们 , 跑掉了。 ③ At that time,the American southern states wanted to break away from the Union. 那时美国南方各州想脱离联邦。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ④ The car he bought last year broke down. 搭配 break down 　 意义 坏掉   ⑤ The thieves broke into the bank and stole a lot of money. 搭配 break into 　 意义 闯入   ⑥ When did the First World War break out? 搭配 break out 　 意义 爆发   ⑦ Our soldiers had little difficulty in breaking through the enemy lines. 搭配 break through 　 意义 突围 / 突破   ⑧ After midnight,the party broke up. 搭配 break up 　 意义 散 ( 会 )   break away(from) 挣脱 ( 束缚 ); 脱离 break down 打破 ; 坏掉 ; 分解 ; 身体垮掉 ;( 计划、谈判等 ) 失败 break into 闯入 break out( 战争、火灾等 ) 爆发 break through 突围 ; 突破 break up 散 ( 会 ); 驱散 ; 分手 ; 学期结束 ;( 使 ) 痛苦 5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg , the currency and international relations ), but they still have very different institutions. ( P10 ) 值得赞扬的是 , 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作 ( 例如在货币和国际关系方面 ); 但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 ★ 考点一 　 to one’s credit 为 …… 带来荣誉 ; 值得赞扬 ; 在 …… 名下 ① Greatly to his credit ,he won a precious gold medal at the sports meeting. 他在运动会上获得了一枚宝贵的金牌 , 这为他带来了极大的荣誉。 ② She has a large sum of money to her credit in the bank. 她的银行账户里还有一大笔钱。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ③ It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit . 词性 名词 　 含义 信誉 ④ I didn ’ t credit his story. 词性 动词 　 含义 相信 ⑤ And,even if I weren ’ t excited enough about free credits ,news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 词性 名词 　 含义 学分 (2) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ⑥ Jack ’ s success does credit to his family. =Jack ’ s success does his family credit . 搭配 do credit to sb.=do sb.credit 　 意义 使某人感到光荣   ⑦ He passed the exam with credit . 搭配 with credit 　 意义 以优异的成绩   to one ’ s credit 为 …… 带来荣誉 ; 值得赞扬 ; 在 …… 名下 do sb.credit=do credit to sb. 使某人感到光荣 with credit 以优异的成绩 ★ 考点二 　 “ do+ 动词原形 ” 用于肯定陈述句中 , 加强语气。注意 :“ do/does/did+ 动词原形 ” 用在肯定陈述句中 , 加强语气 ; 这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时 ; 在祈使句中使用时 , 往往不表示命令 , 而表示强烈的请求 , 有时也表达更加客气的语气。 ⑧ Tom does study hard now and we should learn from him. 汤姆现在学习的确很努力 , 我们应该向他学习。 ⑨ Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl. 在我们的努力下 , 我们的女儿乔治亚的确决定了要把一大袋子玩具捐给一个小女孩。 6.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. ( P10 ) 很遗憾 , 这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 剖析 本句中的 it 是形式主语 ,that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 是一个 that 引导的主语从句。 It ’ s a pity that... 意为 “ 很遗憾 , …… ” 。如 : ① It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out,particularly when there are reasons to do so. 年轻人可能会爆发 , 尤其当 ( 他们 ) 有理由发脾气时 , 这并不令人惊讶。 ★ 考点 　 attract vt. 吸引 ; 引起注意 ② 【高考典句】 (2019 全国 Ⅲ 高考 )It attracted a large number of visitors. 它吸引了大批游客。 ③ I kept trying to attract the waiter ’ s attention. 我不断地示意招呼服务员。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的词性及含义 ④ But for tourists like me,pandas are its top attraction . 词性 名词 　 含义 吸引人的地方 ( 东西 ) ⑤ The cinema has little attraction for some people. 词性 名词 　 含义 吸引力 ⑥ The natural beauty isn ’ t attractive to them. 词性 形容词 　 含义 吸引人的 attract one ’ s attention 吸引某人的注意力 attractive adj . 吸引人的 attraction n . 吸引人的事物 , 吸引力 7.Which country is left out ?( P11 ) 哪个国家被遗漏了 ? ★ 考点 　 leave out 省去 ; 遗漏 ; 不考虑 ① I notice that the advertisement leaves out the price of the product. 我注意到广告没有提到产品的价格。 ② You left out the possibility that the train might be late. 你忽略了火车或许晚点的可能性。 ③ Nobody speaks to him;he is always left out . 没人跟他讲话 , 他总是被冷落。 考点延伸 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词组的意义 ④ Nobody speaks to her;she ’ s always left out . 意义 冷落 ⑤ Leave it out ,please. 意义 省略 (2) 阅读下列句子 , 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 ⑥ You leave Mary alone or I ’ ll tell my father. 搭配 leave alone 　 意义 不打扰 / 不管   ⑦ The old man left behind him a debt of 10,000 dollars. 搭配 leave behind 　 意义 留下   ⑧ My brother has just left Sydney for a tour of the world. 搭配 leave for 　 意义 动身去 ( 某处 )   leave out 省略 ; 遗漏 ; 不考虑 ; 冷落 leave alone 不打扰 / 不管 leave behind 留下 leave for 动身去 ( 某处 ) 一 二 三 一、写作词汇检测 用所学单词或短语完成或翻译句子 1 .attract (1)All of us were 　　　　　　　　 by the wonderful performance.   (2) 最近许多顾客被吸引到那家新商店 。    2 .to one ’ s credit (1)It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that he can face the difficulty bravely and overcome it.   (2) 值得赞扬的是 , 他经常帮助那个曾经伤害过他的老太太 。    attracted Many customers have been attracted to that new shop/store recently. to his credit To his credit,he often helps the old lady who hurt him. 一 二 三 3 .refer to (1)The man I 　　　　　　　 just now will come here in a moment.   (2) 这些书籍提及亚洲问题 。    4 .consist of   七天 构成一星期 。 5 .break away from   他和所有的老朋友断绝了来往 。 6 .leave out   在 “ 住宿 ” 这个单词中他漏掉了一个 “m” 。 referred to These books refer to Asian problems. A week consists of seven days. He broke away from all his old friends. She left out an “m” in the word “accommodation”. 一 二 三 二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子 , 说出黑体词的含义 1 .—Congratulations on your accomplishing your purpose. —Thank you,sir. 含义 　　　　　   2 . Roughly speaking,I would say that about 1,000 people will attend the meeting. 含义 　　　　　   3 .My brother likes architecture and wants to be a person who designs buildings,bridges and so on. 含义 　　　　　   实现 粗略地 建筑学 一 二 三 4 .Is the collection to be divided up or sold as a whole? 含义 　　　　　   5 .I believe in the institution of marriage. 含义 　　　　　   收藏品 制度 一 二 三 三、完成句子 1 . 请在你方便的时候尽早给我们发个电子申请。 Please send an application email to us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .   2 . 他把我们班分成六个小组讨论。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 six small groups for a discussion.   3 . 他们已经达到了预期目的。 They have already 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 expected .   4 . 十二除以四等于三。 12 　　　　　　　　　　 4 equals 3.   5 . 值得赞扬的是 , 他仍在帮助那位老人。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,he still helps that old man.   at your earliest convenience divided our class into accomplished the purpose divided by To his credit