2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案（32页word版） 32页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．A lot of students p________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.‎ 答案：present ‎2．The tall tree was struck by l________ and broke.‎ 答案：lightning ‎3．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p________ at the filling station.‎ 答案：petrol ‎4．Go up in an e________ to the fifth floor.‎ 答案：elevator ‎5．He looked calm, but a ________ he was very nervous.‎ 答案：actually ‎6．In the word “happy” the ________(重音) is on the first syllable.‎ 答案：accent ‎7．He has a poor ________(词汇)，so he can't express himself correctly.‎ 答案：vocabulary ‎8．The gentlemen disclosed their own________(身份)．‎ 答案：identities ‎9．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ________(惯用法) of English.‎ 答案：usage ‎10．Though he is not a ________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.‎ 答案：native Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Arthur Miller __________________________(被公认为) one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.‎ 答案：is universally recognized as ‎ ‎2．__________________________(精通英语语法) makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.‎ 答案：Having a good command of English grammar ‎3．The new result ______________________________(基于一个五年的研究) about the habit of the school kids in the area.‎ 答案：is based on a fiveyear study ‎4．The school commanded that ________________________(所有学生都要穿戴整齐)．‎ 答案：all the students(should) dress neatly ‎5．The teacher left a note to the students with a request that ________________________(他们要在周五之前完成所有的作业)．‎ 答案：they should get all the homework done before Friday ‎6．Scientists are developing new ways to _________________(充分利用) the solar energy more effectively.‎ 答案：make good(full) use of/make the most (best) of ‎7．He was very angry __________________(因为) what you said.‎ 答案：because of ‎8．David is getting on well with his boss—he can always ‎ ___________________(想出一个好办法) for pleasing the boss.‎ 答案：come up with a good idea ‎9．____________________________________(学生的数量) present at the meeting was smaller than I expected.‎ 答案：The number of the students ‎10．In my opinion, the boy was _________________________(与其说他受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓)．‎ 答案：more frightened than hurt ‎11．The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities._________________________________________(即使他们有这方面的兴趣)．‎ 答案：even if they have the interest ‎12．Mum asked me __________________(是否处理了) the disagreement between the company and the customers.‎ 答案：whether I dealt with Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________.‎ A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure 解析　句意：自从Sara还是孩子的时候，我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得(让人)认不出来了。beyond recognition—impossible to recognize无法辨认。‎ 答案　C ‎2．She _____an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across 解析 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across偶遇；碰见；turn down拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after像，相似。根据句意选D项。‎ 答案 D ‎3．You've failed to do what you________to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.‎ A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 解析　句意：你没有按照预期的要求去做，恐怕老师会责怪你。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知you和expect之间是被动关系，故A、C两项被排除；结合句子前后的两个时态可知设空处使用将来时不合适，B也被排除。‎ 答案　D ‎4．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair________he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A．although B．unless C．because D．if 解析　句意：那位老人请Lucy换坐另一把椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选because。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.如果。‎ 答案　C ‎5．It’s no use______without taking any action.‎ A．complain B．complaining C．being complained D．to be complained 解析 ‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It’s no use doing是固定句式，所以B项为正确答案。‎ 答案 B ‎6．Today the number of people learning English in China________rapidly.‎ A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．increases 解析　考查主谓一致。当the number of结构在句中作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式，同时，本句所描述的是当前大的时间段内正在发生的动作，故要用现在进行时，故正确答案为A。‎ 答案　A ‎7．If you let challenges and difficulties benefit________depress you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.‎ A．more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than 解析　考查连词用法。句意：如果你让挑战和困难使你受益而不是让你感到沮丧，你就可以获得比你想像可得到的更多的东西。rather than而不是；more than多于，超过；less than少于；other than除了，不同于。‎ 答案　B ‎8．We should consider the students’ request______the school library provide more books on popular science.‎ A．that B．when C．which D．where 解析 ‎ 根据题意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，修饰中心名词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。这句话的意思是：我们应该考虑学生的这个要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。‎ 答案 A ‎9．It is requested that each of the teachers invited________a performance at the party.‎ A．should give B．will give C．has to give D．must give 解析　考查虚拟语气。request“要求”其后所接的宾语从句，以及所在的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中，均采用虚拟语气should do结构。‎ 答案　A ‎10．The way________was thought of by him was similar to the way________you carried it out.‎ A．that；which B．which ；in which C．what；/ D．it；that 解析　the way作先行词，其后的定语从句中若不缺少主语及宾语，则其引导词可为that/in which/省略不填；若其后的定语从句缺少主语或宾语则应考虑填that/which。分析句子结构可知应选B。‎ 答案　B ‎11．His plan was such a good one ______we all agreed to accept it.‎ A．so B．and C．that D．as 解析 句意：他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它。此题主要考查了such...that...这一结构，意思是“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。因从句不残缺，所以不能把它看成定语从句，故不可用as。‎ 答案 C ‎12．Unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in 2013，and________for the next few years.‎ A．possibly B．necessarily C．gradually D．normally 解析　考查副词词义辨析。possibly可能；necessarily有必要地；gradually逐渐地；normally正常地。句意：2013年那个国家的失业率可能还会很高，并有可能持续到接下来的好几年。‎ 答案　A ‎13．Nowadays，we all know that the part that China_______in the international affairs______all over the world.‎ A．plays；is widely praised B．plays；is wide praised C．takes；widely praised D．takes；wide praised 解析　第一空考查短语的变式运用。play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色；而take part in参加；第二空考查短语的搭配。be widely praised受到广泛赞扬。‎ 答案　A ‎14．In a way I can see what you mean，even though I don't________your point of view.‎ A．agree B．permit ‎ C．recognize D．share 解析　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知应为分享你的观点之意。agree意为同意，后接about/on sth；permit允许，准许；recognize认识，认出，均与语境不相符。share为分享，这里可引申为认同。‎ 答案　D ‎15．The captain commanded every sailor ______ at once to pump water out of the ship.‎ A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 解析 command后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用“(should＋)动词原形”，故选A项。句意：船长命令所有的水手立刻过来把水从船里抽出去。‎ 答案 A 单元专题知识讲练 ‎1．(2015·东北四校一模)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________(recognize)．‎ 解析：句意为：她已经变得认不出来了。介词beyond后加名词，故用relognize的名词形式recognition。‎ 答案：recognition ‎2．(2015·临沂期末)She failed to gain ________ (admit) to the university of her favourite.‎ 解析：句意为：她没有进入她最喜欢的大学。gain admission to短语为“被录取进入”，admission名词意为“录取；进入”。‎ 答案：admission ‎3．(2015·伽师二中二模)A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental ________(safe) of a product before they buy it.‎ 解析：句意为：最近一项研究表明五分之二的成人考虑产品的环保问题在购买之前。enviromental为形容词修饰名词safety。‎ 答案：safety ‎4．(2015·南昌一模)Teachers have to constantly update their ‎ knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________(compete)．‎ 解析：句意为：教师不得不断更新他们的专业知识为了保持他们的专业能力，professional为形容词，修饰名词competence。‎ 答案：competence ‎5．(2015·南阳一中模拟)We apologize for any ________(convenient) caused by the delays.‎ 解析：句意为：我们因我们的耽搁所造成的不便表示歉意。for为介词后应用convenient的反应词的名词形式inconvenience。‎ 答案：inconvenience ‎6．(2015·太原五中月考)Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.‎ 解析：句意为：简知道根据过去的经验，她选择的领带很难让她的爷爷满意。‎ 答案：choice ‎7．(2015·卫辉月考)—How can I take the medicine, sir?‎ ‎—Just follow the ________(instruct) on the bottle.‎ 解析：句意为：——先生，我如何服用这个药？——就按照瓶子上的说明服药。定冠词the后加名词，instruct为动词，对应的名词为instruction。instruction作“说明书”讲时，一般用复数。‎ 答案：instructions ‎8．(2015·豫北六校精英联考)The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by ________ (curious) at first.‎ 解析：句意为：沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子起初都是爱好奇心驱使的。介词by后加名词，故用形容词curious的名词形式curiosity。‎ 答案：curiosity ‎9．(2015·江西上饶中学二模)Good shoes, clothes and a backpack ‎ are the basic ________ (equip) you need for your hiking.‎ 解析：句意为：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是徒步旅行的必需品。根据句意可知应填动词equip的名词形式exuipment。注意equipment为不可数名词。‎ 答案：equipment ‎10．(2015·河南适应性测试)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ ‎—Well, you know, English is my ________ (strong). So it is my best choice.‎ 解析：句意为：——你为什么选择在一定国际旅行社会工作？——嗯，你知道英语是我的强项，所以这是我的选择。‎ 答案：strength ‎11．(2015·西安一模)Your ________ perform as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ 解析：句意为：作为一个学生，如果你能够养成对学习方法进行反思的习惯的话，你的学习成绩会很棒的。perform为动词，your后应用名词performance，意为“表现；成绩”，是不可数名词。‎ 答案：performance ‎12．(2015·石家庄一模)Tickets for the most popular ________ (event), such as 100m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.‎ 解析：句意为：像100米赛跑和4×100米接力这样最受欢迎的赛事的门票几个小时就卖空了。event意为“事件；大事；运动项目”，是可数名词，指多个运动项目要用复数。‎ 答案：events ‎13．(2015·银川一中月考)The winner of the Nobel Prize in ‎ Literature 2012, Mo Yan, said he did not have high ________ (expect) for winning. Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win.‎ 解析：句意为：2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖的莫言说，他对获奖没有太大期望。此处应用名词形式作have的宾语。high修饰后面的名词。expectation意为“期望；期待”，常用复数。‎ 答案：expectations ‎14．(2015·赣县考前适应)The police are trying to find out the ________ (evident) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.‎ 解析：句意为：警察在努力查明在浴室里被谋杀的女士的身份。evident为形容词，此处应用名词evidence作find out的宾语。evidence意为“证据”，是不可数名词。‎ 答案：evidence ‎15．(2015·山西大学附中)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ (appreciate) for the year's bonuses and blessings.‎ 解析：句意为：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会来表达他们对这一年收获和(大自然)的赐福的感谢。appreciate为动词，动词express后应用名词appreciation，意为“感谢”，是不可数名词。‎ 答案：appreciation ‎16．(2015·青岛一模)It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.‎ 解析：句意为：这是一个“二者择其一”的局面——我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但是两者不能兼得。both用于否定句中表示部分否定，意为“不用两者都……”。‎ 答案：both ‎17．(2015·吉林仿真)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't ‎ like ______ of them very much.‎ 解析：句意为：我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是这两个城市都都不太喜欢。题干中的New York和Chicago为两个地名，根据句意及but表转折可知，横线处指“两者中的任何一个”。只有either符合句意。‎ 答案：either ‎18．(2015·淄博期末)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.‎ 解析：题干部分可理解为：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.在此需要用that代替不可数名词the traffic，以避免重复。句意为：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小街道上的长。‎ 答案：that ‎19．(2015·镇江模拟)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.‎ 解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为：(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式，而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。故填another，泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”。‎ 答案：another ‎20．(2015·长春月考)—Did you find your pen this afternoon?‎ ‎—No, I didn't find ________， but I've bought ________.‎ 解析：句意为：——今天下午你找到你的钢笔了吗？——没有，我没找到它，但我买了一支。根据句意可知，第一空指代上文提到的同一事物，故用it；第二空泛指“一支钢笔”，应用one。‎ 答案：it; one ‎21．(2015·桦甸一模)—________ but a miracle can save her now.‎ ‎—God bless her!‎ 解析：句意为：——现在只有奇迹能够救她了。——愿上帝保佑她。由句意可知填nothing。nothing but意为“只有”。‎ 答案：Nothing ‎22．(2015·延吉一模)Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back?‎ 解析：考查it作形式宾语的用法。see to it that...相当于make sure that...，意为“确保……”；it在句中作形式宾语，指代整个宾语从句。句意为：你能保证行李被带回来吗？‎ 答案：it ‎23．(2015·莱州模拟)Many people lost ________ to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved ones.‎ 解析：根据homes, possessions, and even loved ones可知，飓风之中很多人失去了一切，故填everything，意为“一切(包括人或物”。句意为：飓风“桑迪”使得许多人失去了一切——家园、财产，甚至所爱的人。‎ 答案：everything ‎24．(2015·江西红色六校联考)No matter how late she comes home, she makes ________ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.‎ 解析：根据句子结构，所填词在词中作形式宾语，替代真正的宾语to walk her dog for about an hour。故填it。句意为：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗大约一个小时已经成为习惯了。‎ 答案：it ‎25．(2015·临汾百题精选)I know you want to borrow money but I have ______ at hand myself.‎ 解析：‎ 句意为：我知道你想借钱，可是我自己手头一分钱也没有。由句意可知填none，特指语境中提到的人或物，意为“没有一个，一点儿也没有”。‎ 答案：none ‎26．(2015·威海二模)______ is the sun that gives off light and heat, ________ makes ________ possible for plants to grow.‎ 解析：句意为：是太阳散发出的光和热使植物生长成为可能。第一空it为强调句型中的；第二空which引导一个非限定性定语从句，作主语用which；第三个空it为形式宾语，真正宾语为to grow。‎ 答案：It; which; it ‎27．(2014·全国新课标卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ 解析：后半句表示“但是他们两个谁也不想去”。neither表示两者不。‎ 答案：neither ‎28．(2015·河南适应性测试)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.‎ 解析：句意为：如果对某事不喜欢的话，没人能够专长于某件事达40年之久。由“if he doesn't love it”和句意可知，空格处表示“没有人”。‎ 答案：Nobody ‎29．(2015·江西五校联考)—Let's go to the theatre together, shall we?‎ ‎—Please make it ________ day. I'm not quite myself today.‎ 解析：句意为：我们一起去剧院好吗？改天吧，我今天不舒服此处another day意为“改天”。‎ 答案：another ‎30．(2015·宁夏育才中学月考)I have watched you two for the past ‎ ten minutes and ________ of you has done any work in that time.‎ 解析：句意为你们两个那个时间都没有做你的工作。neither为两者不，谓语为单数。‎ 答案：neither 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and children’s toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collision—equivalent to 1.85 million of Britain’s 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charity—Brake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.‎ Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash.“This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isn’t in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs.Drivers’ priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”‎ A survey arranged by price comparison website Confused.com found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety.But 46 percent admit doing so at all times—regardless of whether or not their child is in the car—and 15‎ ‎ percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.‎ ‎“There are benefits and dangers to ‘Baby on Board’ signs.They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a Confused.com spokesman.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。‎ ‎1．What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph 1?‎ A．They can be dangerous.‎ B．They are useful to avoid accidents.‎ C．They are welcomed by passengers.‎ D．They are forbidden to be used.‎ 解析　推理判断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近200万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每20位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和娱乐设备会导致发生交通事故以及Brake提醒大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们 可能是危险的。‎ 答案　A ‎2．What is Julie Townsend’s attitude towards the signs?‎ A．Positive.　　 B．Negative.‎ ‎ C．Uninteresting.　　 D．Objective.‎ 解析　态度判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Baby on Board’ signs are...isn’t in the car”以及“Worse...or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie ‎ Townsend对车贴积极的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。‎ 答案　D ‎3．According to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs_____.‎ A．can improve safety 　　 B．are unnecessary C．can make drivers clear　　　 D．can kill time 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“four out of five of them believe they improve safety”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更安全。‎ 答案　A ‎4．What is the purpose of this text?‎ A．To solve a problem.‎ B．To describe a threat to traffic safety.‎ C．To tell an interesting story.‎ D．To persuade drivers to drive safely. ‎ 解析　写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告诉人们当前存在的一个交通安全隐患。‎ 答案　B B The drug store was closing for the night.Young Alfred Higgins，the shop assistant was ready to go home.Mr Carr，the boss, stared at him and said：“Hold on，Alfred.Maybe you'd be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go.”Alfred's face got red.After a little hesitation，he took out what he had stolen.Mr.Carr said，“Maybe I should call your mother and let her ‎ know I'm going to have to put you in prison.”‎ Alfred thought his mother would come rushing in，eyes burning with anger.But，to his surprise，she arrived wearing a smile.“Hello，I'm Alfred's mother.Is he in trouble？”she said.Mr.Carr was surprised too.He had expected Alfred's mother to come in nervously，shaking with fear，asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her son.But no，she was most calm，quiet and pleasant and was making Mr.Carr feel guilty...Soon Mr.Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying.“Of course”he said，“I don't want to be cruel.You are right.Sometimes，a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long time to get sense into their heads.”And he warmly shook Mrs.Higgins's hand.‎ Back home without even looking at Alfred she said，“You are a bad luck.It is one thing after another，always has been.Why do you stand there so stupidly？Go to bed.”In his bedroom，Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen.There was no shame in him，just pride in his_mother's_strength.He felt he must tell her how great she was.As he got to the kitchen，he saw his mother drinking a cup of tea.He was shocked by what he saw.His mother's face was a frightened broken one.It was not the same cool，bright face he saw earlier in the drug store.As she lifted the tea cup，her hand shook.And some of the tea splashed on the table.Her lips moved nervously.She looked very old.He watched his mother without making a sound.The picture of his mother made him want to cry.He felt his youth coming to an end.He saw all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hand and the deep lines of worry in her grey face.It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 母亲那深沉的爱最终感化了懵懂的无知少年，使少年开始向善向上。母亲啊！您的伟大之处在于您那无声的爱。‎ ‎5．The reason why Mr.Carr felt guilty was that________.‎ A．he found Alfred was in fact innocent B．he should have called a policeman in first C．Alfred's mother appeared polite and gentle D．he thought he was partly responsible for it 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But no，she was most calm，quiet and pleasant and was making Mr.Carr feel guilty...”可知，Mr.Carr感到内疚是因为Alfred的妈妈当时非常沉着、稳重、和善。‎ 答案　C ‎6．Which of the following is probably said by Mrs.Higgins while talking to Mr.Carr?‎ A．“Please，for God's sake，you know，he is just a kid.”‎ B．“I can't believe it！You are treating my son like that！”‎ C．“You know，it takes time for a youth to truly grow up.”‎ D．“Punishment makes sense because it teaches about the law.”‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中Mr.Carr所说的话可推断出Alfred的妈妈说服了Mr.Carr不要报警，因为年轻人真正地长大成人需要时间。‎ 答案　C ‎7．What do you think the underlined words“his mother's strength”refer to?‎ A．Mrs.Higgins's calmness and communicating skills.‎ B．Mrs.Higgins's attitude towards parental sufferings.‎ C．Mrs.Higgins's love and care for her son Alfred.‎ D．Mrs.Higgins's greatness as a woman.‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据画线部分所在句“There was no shame in him，just pride in his_mother's_strength.”可知，Alfred并没有认识到自己的错误，而是庆幸妈妈的冷静和沟通技巧让自己逃过了这一劫。‎ 答案　A ‎8．After the incident，young Alfred would probably________.‎ A．feel ashamed of his mother B．change his attitude towards life C．learn to live an independent life D．hate Mr.Carr for hurting his mother 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The picture of his mother made him want to cry.He felt his youth coming to an end.”可推知，Alfred看到妈妈形容憔悴的样子，幡然悔过，下定决心要改变自己的人生态度，重新做人。‎ 答案　B Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2015·湖北省黄冈市高三4月模拟)‎ A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane.__1__， before we took off，we heard the pilot's voice throughout the plane, “sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no __2__ on the plane. We have a generator(发电机) ，and we are going to__3__the engines with it. We will __4__in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.”‎ See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what ‎ happens? At this point, one woman started crying.“Oh, no! We are going to__5__！”There were sighs of desperation and__6__ spreading throughout the plane，and we hadn't even __7__ yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still __8__ there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again，“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are __9__， so we are. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time.”‎ There was crying __10__we had walked into grave (坟墓)But, the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his __11__ was to get up in the air and see what happens ! Then we did. We got up in the air and __12__ happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone __13__ for still being alive.‎ Although I do sincerely like to have a plan __14__“see what happens”， which really isn't such a bad life strategy, all too often, I would see people pursuing their goals __15__ with inaction just because they don't have __16__ success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The__17__ thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.‎ If you are planning to learn a new skill, get up in the air, and see what happens! It might not be as __18__ as you thought, You might be smarter than you thought. It could be __19__ ! So don't stay there trying nothing just because there is no __20__ of guaranteed success.‎ ‎【文章大意】　如果你的目标是学习一种新技能，“飞到半空中，然后随机应变！”这种新技能可能没有你想的那么富有挑战，而且很有趣，成功从来不是十拿九稳的，你能做的最好的就是“飞上半空，然后随机应变”。‎ ‎1．A.Hopefull B．Excitedly C．Unfortunately D．Thankfully 解析：后面飞行员飞机动力不足，需要借助从地面弄来的发电机使用，并且到空中看情况行事，没有起飞就听到这样的危险的情况心情肯定是忐忑不安，所以unfortunately符合语境。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A.service B．power C．water D．fuel 解析：由后面说弄台发电机来启动飞机上的引擎，说明飞机上没有“动力(power)”了。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A.shut B．fix C．change D．start 解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：D ‎4．A.get up B．pack up C．light up D．speed up 解析：由后面“in the air and head to Norfolk”可知是“飞上(get up)”空中，由下段的“We are going to get up in the air，and see what happens？”也可知答案。pack up“整理，打包”；light up“点亮”；speed up“加速”。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.wait B．delay C．crash D．suffer 解析：这样的飞机如果飞向天空肯定是不安全的，所以的旅客担忧飞机会“坠毁(crash)”。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A.rumor B．anxiety C．disease D．smoke 解析：机对这种危险的飞机，乘客心里一定会绝望和“焦虑(anxiety)”。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A.looked over B．gone out C．got across D．taken off 解析：由下句内容可知飞机依然没有“起飞(taken off)”。 look over“检查”；go out“出去”；get across“理解”。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A.sitting B．checking C．watching D．boarding 解析：飞机没有起飞，我们仍然“坐在(sitting)”飞机里。‎ 答案：A ‎9．A.puzzled B．patient C．desperate D．embarrassed 解析：面对这样的飞机，人们心情当然是“绝望的(desperate)”。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.even if B．as if C．what if D．only if 解析：as if符合前后分句的逻辑关系。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.comment B．complaint C．promise D．plan 解析：他的“计划(pan)”就是飞向空中然后见机行事。‎ 答案：D ‎12．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 解析：从下句我们到达了Norfolk可知在空中“没有(nothing)”发生什么。‎ 答案：C ‎13．A.escaped B．cheered C．sighed D．praised 解析：我们达到了Norfolk，大家都还活着，当然是“欢呼起来(cheered)”。‎ 答案：B ‎14．A.less than B．other than C．better than D．more than 解析：虽然在飞行的时候，“我”诚挚地希望能有一个比“随机应变”更好的计划——但“随机应变”也不失为一个良好的人生策略。better than“比……更好”。less than“不足”；other than“除了，而不是”；more than“超过”。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.frozen B．annoyed C．concerned D．satisfied 解析：be frozen with意为“由于……而僵住、发呆”符合本句的意思：我时常会看到追求目标的人们怠于行动，仅仅因为他们没有把握成功。‎ 答案：A ‎16．A.realistic B．organized C．potential D．guaranteed 解析：由下句中的“success will never be guaranteed”可知答案。ralistic“现实的”；organized“有组织的”；potential“有潜质的”；guaranteed“有保证的”。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A.same B．common C．best D．last 解析：成功从来不是十拿九稳的，你能做的“最好的(best)”事就是飞上半，然后随机应变。‎ 答案：C ‎18．A.interesting B．challenging C．surprising D．encouraging 解析：“飞到半空中，然后随机应变！”这种新技能可能没有你想的那么“富有挑战(challenging)”。‎ 答案：B ‎19．A.fun B．pain C．sorrow D．trouble 解析：学习的过程可能是很“有趣的(fun)”！‎ 答案：A ‎20．A.meaning B．sign C．action D．reward 解析：不要因为没有可靠成功的“迹象(sign)”而待在那无所事事。‎ 答案：B Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎(2015·安徽省“江南十校”高三3月联考)‎ Now hiring music teachers in Tarrytown Location：Tarrytown, Ny Company：Musika LLC Posted：August 31,2013‎ Company：‎ Musika—Music Teacher Organization has distinguished itself as the “goto” company for teachers looking for students. Founded in 2001 ，Musika has thousands of students already in the program and hundreds of calls are received daily.‎ Job description：‎ Musika is always seeking enthusiastic and friendly instructors. Teachers are independently required to instruct oneonone lessons in the students' homes, as well as at their own teaching studios. Each teacher is able to select which students fit their locations, schedules, and teaching levels.‎ Job requirements：‎ Applicants MUST be able to sign a contract and agree to teach for one year, provide at least three professional references, show a love of teaching!‎ Qualifications：‎ Applicants should have a Bachelor degree in music, 5 to 10 years private music lessons teaching experience, and a car to travel to students' homes.‎ Pay：‎ Pay is to be decided depending on experience and other factors.‎ IMPORTANT：Musika conducts thorough criminal background ‎ checks and has a zero tolerance policy for any type of criminal activinties.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本篇是一个音乐教师组织的招聘广告。‎ ‎1．According to the passage, Musika is ________.‎ A．an organization training teachers B．an organization providing musical tutoring jobs C．a school in which students can get regular musical education D．a private school that provides professional musical education 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Musika—Music Teacher Organization”可知Musika是一个音乐教师组织，再根据第四段的信息“a car to travel to students'homes”可知老师需要到学生家里授课。‎ 答案：B ‎2．Any applicat must satisfy the following qualifications EXCEPT ________ to get a job.‎ A．a Master degree in music B．no recorda sbout criminal activities C．a car to travel to students'homes D．at least 5 years private mucic lessons teaching experience 解析：细节理解题。根据“Job requirements”中的“provide at least three professional references”，Qualifications中的“Applicants should have a Bachelor degree in music，...and a car to travel to students'homes.”及IMPORTANT中的“....has a zero tolerance policy for any type of criminal activities.”可知答案是A项。‎ 答案：A ‎3．From the passage, we can infer that ________.‎ A．teachers often divide students into several groups in class B．different teachers for the same job may have different pay C．students can choose their teachers according to their levels D．teachers must agree to teach for one year 解析：推理判断题。根据“Pay is to be decided depending on experience and other factors.”可以推断出不同的老师。报酬也是不同的。‎ 答案：B Ⅴ.语法填空 Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was __1__(hope) at science and finished bottom of his class, Now, aged 80, the very same Gurdon has just won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. Like so many scientists before him, Gurdon shows us __2__the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.‎ At the age of 15, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and was bottom in other science subjects. Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “__3__(complete) ridiculous”．‎ Despite his teacher's criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later __4__everyong else. He experienced thousands of __5__(fail)．‎ In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved __6__ genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. His research proved the fact __7__ essentially all cells contained the same genes and all the information needed to make any tissue. This technique later helped create Dolly the sheep in 1996，__8__ first cloned mamal in the world.‎ In 2006, Gurdon's work __9__(develop) by Yamanaks, a Japanese ‎ stem cell researcher. to show that a sample of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells.__10__(use) this technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack and even treat Alzheimer's disease(早老性痴呆)．‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎1．解析：考查形容词。依据下文可知该句意为“当他还是小男孩时，总考查全班最后一名，被认为是在理科方面没有希望的。”‎ 答案：hopeless ‎2．解析：考查连词。lead后缺少地点状语。故此处用where引导宾语从句。‎ 答案：where ‎3．解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词ridiculous，故填completely。‎ 答案：completely ‎4．解析：根据earlier，leter及everyone else可知，此处在进行比较，故填than。‎ 答案：than ‎5．解析：考查名词。由thousands of可知，在此用可数名词复数，故填failures。‎ 答案：failures ‎6．解析：考查代词。its指代上文的an adult frog's。‎ 答案：its ‎7．解析：考查连词。空格处引导同位语从句且在句中不充当任何成分，故用that。‎ 答案：that ‎8．解析：由first及语境可知，在此表示“第一”，故填the。the first cloned mammal指上文的Dolly the sheep。‎ 答案：the ‎9．解析：考查时态和语态。根据关键词In 2006和by，可知这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ 答案：was developed ‎10．解析：考查非谓语动词。doctors与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与谓语的动词同时发生，故用using。‎ 答案：Using Ⅵ.短文改错 Dear Amy，‎ I glad to discuss your present situation with you.‎ People often miss their parents for the first time they left home. However, most people have to leave home for higher educations or employment. You cannot live with our parents forever. You should realize that the separation will help improve your person ability.‎ You need to make new friends and share ideas with whomever has something in common with you. Maybe you will still miss your parents. and your new friends will bring joy to your new life. Also I suggest you will enjoy yourself by taking the active part in different activities. You will get much pleasure.‎ Faithfully yours Sharon ‎ 答案：‎ Dear Amy，‎ Iglad to discuss your present situation with you.‎ People often miss their parents for the first time they home. However, most people have to leave home for higher or employment. You cannot live with parents forever. You should realize that the separation will help improve your ability.‎ You need to make new friends and share ideas with has something in common with you. Maybe you will still miss your parents. your new friends will bring joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking active part in different activities. You will get much pleasure.‎ Faithfully yours Sharon 书面表达 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，他给了你重要的人生启迪。请写信向他表示祝贺与感谢。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter，‎ Congratulations to you on your winning first place in the Chinese Speech Competition held recently.It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study，because you have always been working hard and are never willing to give up.‎ To be honest，what I admire most is your hard work and ‎ determination.It's from you that I have learned a valuable lesson，that is，“No pains，no gains.”Therefore，I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for what you have taught me.‎ Wish you more advance in your study!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua