内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试联考（B卷）英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

‎2020年赤峰市高一年级学年联考试卷（B卷）‎ 英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the party be held?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎2. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Make lunch for him.‎ B. Take care of his brother.‎ C. Help him paint his bedroom.‎ ‎3. About what does the woman disagree with the man?‎ A. He is careful. B. He is shy. C. He is polite.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. The play was a little sad.‎ B. The main actor was great.‎ C. The story was very confusing.‎ ‎5. What colour is the woman’s new skirt?‎ A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C - 24 -‎ 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What kind of music does the woman like?‎ A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Rock-and-roll.‎ ‎7. Who is the man’s favorite singer?‎ A. Carleton Carpenter. B. John Denver. C. Michael Jackson.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman feel about Jeff?‎ A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Sorry.‎ ‎9. What is the man doing?‎ A. Encouraging the woman. B. Giving suggestions. C. Defending Jeff.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why did the woman come to the library?‎ A. To borrow some dictionaries.‎ B. To figure out the meaning of some words.‎ C. To find information for her art history paper.‎ ‎11. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.‎ ‎12. Where will the man go next?‎ A. The study hall. B. The reading room. C. The coffee house.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where did Suzie just come back from?‎ A. Japan. B. Holland. C. Australia.‎ ‎14. Which band did Suzie work with before teaming up with Guy?‎ A. Ace. B. Genesis. C. UB40.‎ ‎15. What instrument can Suzie play?‎ A. Keyboard. B. Guitar. C. Drums.‎ ‎16. What has Guy always been?‎ A. A painter. B. A waiter. C. A musician.‎ - 24 -‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is the market now?‎ A. In front of a bank. B. Under a car park. C. By a river.‎ ‎18. What is sold on Sunday?‎ A. Handmade products. B. Old furniture. C. Local food.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker say could be considered this area’s specialty?‎ A. An ice cream. B. An apple cake. C. A fish dish.‎ ‎20. What change has taken place in the harbor area?‎ A. The number of the cafés.‎ B. The life of local fishermen.‎ C. The location of the restaurants.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Below are the international days currently playing a more and more important role across the world.‎ World Earth Day.‎ Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. U.S. Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! It is a day that is meant to raise awareness (意识) and appreciation about the Earth’s natural environment.‎ World Book Day.‎ World Book Day is a celebration to improve the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, on April 23, celebrations take place all over the world. April 23 marks the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the birth or death of a number of well-known writers, including William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes and Manuel Mejía Vallejo. World Book Day is an occasion to pay a worldwide respect to books and authors and to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.‎ World Autism Awareness Day (世界自闭症关注日)‎ - 24 -‎ World Autism Awareness Day aims to increase people’s awareness about people, especially children, with autism. This condition affects the brain’s functions and remains with a person for his or her whole life. The first signs usually appear before a child is three years old. On December 18, 2007, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) determined April 2 as World Autism Awareness Day. It was first observed in 2008.‎ ‎1. What made Gaylord come up with the idea for Earth Day at first?‎ A. Polluted water and cities with smoke.‎ B. Support from Americans.‎ C. Serving as a Senator.‎ D. The Earth’s natural environment.‎ ‎2. Why is April 23 the day of World Book Day?‎ A. To help children with autism.‎ B. To discover the pleasure of reading.‎ C. To honor some well-known writers.‎ D. To sell more books.‎ ‎3. What do the Days have in common?‎ A. The Days raise the awareness of protecting the earth.‎ B. The Days took place in the same month.‎ C. The Days are only celebrated in America.‎ D. The Days were all first celebrated in 2008.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个目前在全球发挥着越来越重要作用的国际日。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke.( 1962年，当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时，他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法)可知，当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时，他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Each year, on April 23, celebrations take place all over the world. April 23 marks the anniversary of the birth or death of a number of well-known writers, including William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes and Manuel Mejía Vallejo.(每年的4月23日，世界各地都会举行庆祝活动。4月23日是许多著名作家出生或去世的纪念日，包括威廉·莎士比亚、米格尔·德·塞万提斯和曼努埃尔·梅贾·瓦列霍)可知，4月23日作为世界读书日是因为4月23日是许多著名作家出生或去世的纪念日。故4月23日世界读书日这一天是为了纪念一些著名的作家。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章内容：Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day（每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都会庆祝地球日）; World Book Day is a celebration to improve the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, on April 23, celebrations take place all over the world（世界读书日是一个庆祝提高书籍和阅读乐趣的节日。每年的4月23日，世界各地都会举行庆祝活动）以及On December 18, 2007, the UN General Assembly determined April 2 as World Autism Awareness Day（2007年12月18日，联合国大会将4月2日定为世界提高自闭症意识日）可知，这三个国际日的时间都是在每年的四月。故选B项。‎ B For Shaholly Ayers, who was born without a right arm, “no” is something she’s used to hearing. As a child, her teachers told her she wouldn’t be able to participate in a gym class. As a teenager, coaches told her she wouldn’t make the basketball team. And then in college, as she dreamed of becoming a fashion model, an agency (代理机构) she approached said, “It just wouldn’t work.” That day, about 10 years ago, Ayers decided to take action. She decided to realize her dream without an agent.‎ ‎“I was so new, and I was so green,” she said. “I didn’t have a portfolio or anything. I had to start at the very beginning. I worked with photographers and makeup artists to build my portfolio first, and then I started going to local fashion shops and telling them I’d model for them for free. It worked.”‎ Ayers has since participated in six seasons of New York Fashion Week, mostly recently walking the runway for Art Hearts Fashion’s shows last month. She has also modeled for Nordstrom, which has nearly 400 chain stores in the USA.‎ Ayers has a job in digital marketing that she loves, but she hopes to one day be a full-time model. Ayers also hopes to help others find their dream careers as a brand ambassador for Global Disability - 24 -‎ ‎ Inclusion, a consulting company that helps companies attract and hire people with disabilities.‎ ‎“She shows all we represent,” a manager for the firm said. “She shows to the world that a person with a disability is confident, qualified and, yes, beautiful to be a world-class model.”‎ Ayers, who asked TODAY Style not to give away her age, as it’s yet another hurdle she has to face in the modeling world, has come a long way from being a little girl in Oregon, where she grew up.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. Shaholly Ayers lost her right arm in a traffic accident.‎ B. Shaholly Ayers gave up her dream to become a model.‎ C. Her teacher encouraged Ayers to participate in a gym class.‎ D. Shaholly Ayers was often refused because of her disability.‎ ‎5. What can we infer about Shaholly Ayers?‎ A. She is now a part-time model. B. She isn’t fond of her present job.‎ C. She has set up a consulting company. D. She wishes to become an ambassador.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “hurdle” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. condition B. difficulty C. luck D. puzzle ‎7. Which of the following words can best describe Shaholly Ayers?‎ A. Patient and careful. B. Humorous and wise.‎ C. Hardworking and helpful. D. Friendly and honest.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了生来没有右臂的Shaholly Ayers，是如何一步一步通过自己的努力，成为一名模特的故事。Ayers不光努力，还希望帮助其他人找到他们梦想的职业，她担任Global Disability Inclusion的品牌大使，这是一家帮助公司吸引和雇佣残疾人的咨询公司。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中For Shaholly Ayers, who was born without a right arm, “no” is something she’s used to hearing. As a child, her teachers told her she wouldn’t be able to participate in a gym class. As a teenager, coaches told her she wouldn’t make the basketball team. And then in college, as she dreamed of becoming a fashion model, an agency (代理机构) she approached said, “It just wouldn’t work.”可知对于天生就没有右臂的Shaholly Ayers - 24 -‎ 来说，“不”是她已经习惯听到的。在她还是个孩子的时候，老师就告诉她不能参加体育课。十几岁时，教练告诉她，她进不了篮球队。后来在大学里，当她梦想成为一名时装模特时，她接触的一家经纪公司说，“这根本行不通。”由此可知，Shaholly Ayers经常因为残疾而被拒绝。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Ayers has a job in digital marketing that she loves, but she hopes to one day be a full-time model.可知Ayers有一份她喜欢的数字营销工作，但她希望有一天能成为一名全职模特。由此可推知，Shaholly Ayers现在是一名兼职模特。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文she has to face in the modeling world, has come a long way from being a little girl in Oregon, where she grew up可知Ayers要求《今日时尚》不要透露她的年龄，因为这是她在模特界必须面对的另一个困难，她从一个在俄勒冈长大的小女孩到现在已经走过了很长的路。由此可知，划线词意思为“困难”。A. condition条件；B. difficulty困难；C. luck运气；D. puzzle谜题。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didn’t have a portfolio or anything. I had to start at the very beginning. I worked with photographers and makeup artists to build my portfolio first, and then I started going to local fashion shops and telling them I’d model for them for free. It worked.”(“我没有作品集之类的东西。我不得不从头开始。我首先和摄影师和化妆师一起制作我的作品集，然后我开始去当地的时装店，告诉他们我将免费为他们做模特。”)以及倒数第三段中Ayers also hopes to help others find their dream careers as a brand ambassador for Global Disability Inclusion, a consulting company that helps companies attract and hire people with disabilities.( Ayers还希望帮助其他人找到他们梦想的职业，担任Global Disability Inclusion的品牌大使，这是一家帮助公司吸引和雇佣残疾人的咨询公司)由此可推知，Shaholly Ayers是一个努力工作，乐于助人的人。故选C。‎ C Ne Zha, the most successful film in the summer of 2019, has become the all-time highest-grossing (票房之冠) animation (动画) film in China. After the box-office success of Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the director of the film has risen to fame overnight.‎ Yang, who has himself struggled for more than 10 years in his career is somewhat of a real-life model for the main role in the film. Yang was born in a doctor’s family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college. But his interest in animation changed - 24 -‎ ‎ his life. When most of his classmates chose to work as medical professionals after graduation, Yang stayed at home for three and a half years to make a short animation film. Yang recalls that period was like “living in a space station”, as his routine activities were limited in their small family apartment.‎ A turning point came in 2009, when Yang’s directorial debut (处女作), See Through, was quite a hit after it was released. The film got more than 30 awards at home and abroad.‎ The success inspired him to establish an animation studio in Chengdu, but in the following six years. Yang struggled to get help to fund an animation film. In 2014, Coloroom Pictures reached out to him for a film on the mythological (神话的) figure Ne Zha.‎ Hiring around 1,600 members from over 20 animation companies, the film took five years for production, with Ne Zha’s new screen image—a boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years, Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies. “We wanted a breakthrough and wished to convey a message that it’s the inside personality that decides who you are.” Yang explains.‎ ‎8. What do we learn about Ne Zha directed by Yang Yu?‎ A. It has become the highest-grossing film in China.‎ B. It has already earned over 4.9 million yuan so far.‎ C. Its success made its director very famous.‎ D. It is the most successful film in the world in 2019.‎ ‎9. What did Yang’s parents want him to become after graduation?‎ A. A director. B. A doctor C. An actor D. A teacher.‎ ‎10. What has Ne Zha changed greatly in this animation film directed by Yang Yu?‎ A. Character B. action C. language D. appearance ‎11. Which of the following proverb will Yang Yu likely use to convey his message through the breakthrough?‎ A. You can not judge a book by its cover. B. An early bird catches worms.‎ C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。继《哪吒》票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。文章主要介绍了导演杨宇的个人经历，和制作这部电影的一些过程。电影中哪吒的形象较以往有了很大的变化，这是因为杨宇希望通过哪吒的新形象，传达“不要以貌取人”的思想。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段After the box-office success of Ne Zha, Yang Yu, the director of the film has risen to fame overnight.可知继《哪吒》票房大获成功后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。由此可知，《哪吒》的成功使它的导演杨宇变得非常有名。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Yang was born in a doctor’s family. As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college.可知杨出生在一个医生的家庭。由于父母认为医院的工作比较稳定，杨在大学里学医。由此可知，杨的父母希望他毕业后成为医生。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hiring around 1,600 members from over 20 animation companies, the film took five years for production, with Ne Zha’s new screen image—a boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes. It was a big change because over the past 40 years, Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies.可知这部电影从20多家动画公司雇佣了大约1600名成员，用了5年时间制作，用的是哪吒的新银幕形象——一个有着丑陋牙齿和黑眼圈的男孩。这是一个巨大的变化，因为在过去的40年里，哪吒一直由英俊的演员在电视剧和电影中扮演。由此可知，在这部由杨宇导演的动画电影中，哪吒的外表有了很大的变化。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We wanted a breakthrough and wished to convey a message that it’s the inside personality that decides who you are.” Yang explains.可知“我们想要一个突破，希望传达这样一个信息，那就是内在的个性决定了你是谁。”杨解释说。由此可推知，杨宇会用A选项“不要以貌取人”这条谚语来传达他想要表达的信息。故选A。‎ D A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.‎ For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad results—it is also about - 24 -‎ ‎ developing good ones.‎ In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol.‎ In the report titled “The Importance of Family Dinners”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.‎ Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits. These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).‎ Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.‎ ‎12. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Advantages of eating with parents. B. Benefits of eating alone.‎ C. Ways of developing social skills. D. Dangers of using drugs and alcohol.‎ ‎13. Which is the benefit of eating with the families?‎ A. Abuse drugs and alcohol. B. Drink more sugary soft drinks.‎ C. Get on well with their parents. D. Be more socially active and aggressive.‎ ‎14 Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?‎ A. To introduce a famous person. B. To offer background information.‎ C. To explain further. D. To show the disadvantage of eating with parents.‎ ‎15. Where does the passage most probably come from?‎ A. A popular novel. B. A travel magazine.‎ C. A science report. D. A biology textbook.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述家人一起用餐的重要性，和家人一起吃饭的孩子会获得长期的身心健康益处。还引用了不同的研究报告来说明和家人一起吃饭可以让孩子与父母相处融洽，能够帮助孩子更好地与人沟通。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad results—it is also about developing good ones.可知对孩子们来说，与家人一起吃饭不仅是为了避免不良后果，也是为了培养好的后果。结合文章主要讲述家人一起用餐的重要性，和家人一起吃饭的孩子会获得长期的身心健康益处。还引用了不同的研究报告来说明和家人一起吃饭可以让孩子与父母相处融洽，能够帮助孩子更好地与人沟通。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是与父母一起吃饭的好处。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段In the report titled “The Importance of Family Dinners”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.可知在题为“家庭聚餐的重要性”的报告中，研究人员称，“经常与家人聚餐的青少年更有可能说，他们的父母对他们生活中发生的事情很了解。”他们还声称，当青少年说他们感觉与父母更亲近时，他们就不太可能吸毒和酗酒。由此可知，和家人一起吃饭的好处是与父母相处融洽。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits. These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).(蒙特利尔大学的另一项研究发现，与家人一起吃饭的孩子会获得长期的身心健康益处。这些孩子的身体状况更好，喝的含糖软饮料也更少。这些孩子的社交能力似乎更好，也没那么好斗)以及最后一段Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.(Linda Pagani - 24 -‎ 教授表示，与父母共享用餐时间“可能为年幼的孩子提供第一手的社会互动、社会问题和日常关注的讨论”。她补充说，他们可能会帮助孩子更好地与他人沟通)由此可推知，最后一段提到了Pagani教授是为了进一步解释家庭分享用餐时间的好处。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.可知韩国一组研究人员最近的一项研究表明，经常独自吃饭可能会导致不良的饮食习惯和糟糕的食物选择。结合文章内容，文章引用了多组报告内容，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份科学报告。故选C。‎ 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ True friends are rare. ____16____ How can you tell a true friend? Here are several obvious signs of a true friendship.‎ ‎____17____‎ A true friend is a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will not betray (背叛) you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others.‎ Keeping in touch with each other regularly ‎____18____ True friends keep in touch with each other regularly, whether by phone, social networking sites email or in-person meetings.‎ Giving without paying back True friends give with no expectations of receiving anything in return. Real friends give their time, love and care without expecting to receive anything back.‎ Supporting each other True friendships involve two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who’s facing a difficult situation, though. Call him, even if you don’t think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later. ____19____ Or send him an email letting him know that you’re there for him if he needs anything.‎ Accepting each other ‎____20____ A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be.‎ - 24 -‎ A. Believing in each other.‎ B. Sharing with each other.‎ C. You can express your feelings freely.‎ D. Real friends accept each other.‎ E. And you may have only a few true friends in your life.‎ F. Send an encouragement card to your friend when he is in trouble.‎ G. It’s difficult to maintain a true friendship without communicating with each other.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。真正的朋友是很少的，生活中可能只有几个真正的朋友，文章主要说明了真正友谊的几个明显的标志。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文True friends are rare.(真正的朋友很少)以及后文How can you tell a true friend? Here are several obvious signs of a true friendship.(你如何辨别谁是真正的朋友？这里有几个真正友谊的明显标志)由此可知，本句承上启下，说明生活中真正的朋友很少，可能只有几个真朋友。故E选项“在你的生活中，你可能只有几个真正的朋友”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容A true friend is a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will not betray (背叛) you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others.可知真正的朋友是一个值得信赖的人，你可以信任他。你知道他不会背叛你，也不会在背后说你的坏话。你知道你和别人分享的信息不会被别人分享。由此可知，本段主要是在说明真正的朋友是彼此信任的。故A选项“彼此信任”符合小标题，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文True friends keep in touch with each other regularly, whether by phone, social networking sites email or in-person meetings.可知真正的朋友会经常联系，无论是通过电话、社交网站、电子邮件还是见面。由此可知，本段主要是在强调真正的朋友会经常联系，彼此之间不交流是很难维持真正的友谊的。故G选项“彼此之间不交流就很难维持真正的友谊”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 根据上文True friendships involve two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who’s facing a difficult situation, though. Call him, even if you don’t think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later.(真正的友谊包括无论发生什么事都互相支持的两个人。然而，知道如何帮助一个面临困境的朋友是很困难的。即使你认为他不会接电话，还是打电话给他，并留下鼓励的话，他之后可以听到)以及后文Or send him an email letting him know that you’re there for him if he needs anything.(或者给他发邮件，让他知道，如果他有什么需要，你会在他身边)由此可知，本句应当是在举例说明如何在朋友遇到麻烦时，给予鼓励的方法。上文提到了打电话，后文提到了发电子邮件，本句提到还可以寄卡片。故F选项“当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，给他寄一张鼓励卡”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be.可知真正的朋友会接受真实的你，不管你是高是矮，是温和还是粗鲁。一个真正的朋友会激励你成为一个更好的人。然而，他不会试图把你变成他认为你应该成为的那个人。由此可知，本段主要说明的是真正的朋友会互相接受最真实的对方。故D选项“真正的朋友互相接受”符合语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was little, I loved Irish dancing but I didn’t have the chance to continue. So when Aofie-Mai was seven. I started sending her to ____21____ classes. I want to ____22____ her every possible chance. I suppose I’m living my dream ____23____ her.‎ At first, it was just for fun, but she is naturally ____24____ and has won prizes and medals. She dances four times a week and has between 15 and 20 competitions a year. She even won a world medal in a team dance ____25____ she was nine, which is a great ____26____. It’s a very expensive hobby. We can’t ____27____ family holidays any more, so whenever we’re traveling around the UK or Ireland for ____28____, we treat it as a break. My husband comes too, ____29____, but because he’s self-employed, he doesn’t ____30____ for days off. Additionally, each trip costs around ￡1,200.‎ - 24 -‎ It’s a crazy world of false eyelashes (睫毛) and so much make-up---but the girls ____31____ it. I found the heavy make-up a bit ____32____ at first, and still think there’s no ____33____. The dresses are beautifully made and cost around ￡2, 000 each. We go to a designer called Eire Designs by Gavin Doherty ____34____ they’re top quality. To have a Gavin ____35____ is amazing.‎ We do make too many contributions. I no longer have a social life and I ____36____ have any time for myself. My husband and I hope she ____37____ it, though, because it teaches discipline, hard work, helps her fitness and builds ____38____ with her teammates. I do fear ____39____ the cost. I often think about what I could do with that ____40____, but I love seeing her on the stage.‎ ‎21 A. singing B. driving C. dancing D. swimming ‎22. A. offer B. buy C. lend D. award ‎23. A. for B. through C. about D. under ‎24. A. prepared B. tired C. worried D. gifted ‎25. A. whether B. where C. when D. if ‎26. A. surprise B. shock C. achievement D. agreement ‎27. A. approach B. appear C. answer D. afford ‎28. A. competitions B. meetings C. greetings D. journeys ‎29. A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. always ‎30. A. get hurt B. get paid C. get changed D. get lost ‎31. A. hate B. love C. hear D. see ‎32. A. strange B. beautiful C. white D. comfortable ‎33. A. hope B. road C. need D. plan ‎34. A. because B. although C. while D. before ‎35. A. necklace B. hat C. shirt D. dress ‎36. A. hardly B. quickly C. clearly D. kindly ‎37. A. depends on B. sticks to C. pays attention to D. cares about ‎38. A. weaknesses B. difficulties C. friendships D. opinions ‎39. A. turning up B. bringing up C. setting up D. adding up ‎40. A. space B. energy C. time D. money - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者尽力支持女儿学习跳舞的事情，作者想给女儿一切可能的机会，而女儿也很有天赋，获得了很多奖项。虽然花费高昂，但是作者喜欢看女儿能够在舞台上表演。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当Aofie-Mai七岁的时候，我开始送她去上舞蹈课。A. singing唱歌；B. driving驾驶；C. dancing跳舞；D. swimming游泳。根据第二段中She dances four times a week可知是送女儿去上舞蹈课了。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给她提供一切可能的机会。A. offer提供；B. buy购买；C. lend借；D. award授予。结合后文her every possible chance可知作者小时候没有机会继续学跳舞，所以如今想给女儿提供一切可能的机会。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我想我通过她实现了我梦想。A. for为了；B. through穿过；C. about关于；D. under在……下面。结合上文I suppose I'm living my dream可知女儿能够继续学跳舞，作者觉得自己是通过了女儿实现了自己儿时的梦想。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这只是为了好玩，但她很有天赋，并获得了奖项和奖牌。A. prepared准备的；B. tired疲惫的；C. worried担心的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据后文has won prizes and medals可知女儿获得了奖项，可推知女儿跳舞是有天赋的。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：她甚至在九岁的时候在一个团体舞蹈中获得了世界性的奖牌，这是一个伟大的成就。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. when当……时候；D. if如果。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在九岁的时候在一个团体舞蹈中获得了世界性的奖牌，这是一个伟大的成就。A. surprise惊讶；B. shock震惊；C. achievement成就；D. agreement - 24 -‎ 同意。结合上文She even won a world medal in a team dance可知女儿九岁就能获得世界性的奖牌，这是一项伟大的成就。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再也负担不起家庭度假的费用了，所以每当我们为了比赛去英国或爱尔兰旅行时，我们就把它当作一种休息。A. approach靠近；B. appear出现；C. answer回答；D. afford负担得起。根据上文It's a very expensive hobby.可知舞蹈是一项昂贵的花费，所以作者他们再也负担不起家庭度假的费用了。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再也负担不起家庭度假的费用了，所以每当我们为了比赛去英国或爱尔兰旅行时，我们就把它当作一种休息。A. competitions比赛；B. meetings会议；C. greetings打招呼；D. journeys旅途。结合上文we're traveling around the UK or Ireland for可知作者他们去英国或爱尔兰是为了女儿参加舞蹈比赛。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫有时也会来，但因为他是自由职业者，他的休息日没有工资。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. often经常；D. always总是。根据后文but because he's self-employed, he doesn't可知因为丈夫的工作性质，丈夫并不是经常和作者他们一起去世界各地参加比赛，只是有时才会去。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫有时也会来，但因为他是自由职业者，他的休息日没有工资。A. get hurt受伤；B. get paid得到报酬；C. get changed换衣服；D. get lost迷路。根据上文because he's self-employed可知丈夫是自由职业者，所以他的休息日没有工资。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：假睫毛和浓妆艳抹是一个疯狂的世界——但女孩们喜欢它。A. hate憎恨；B. love爱；C. hear听见；D. see看见。上文but表示转折，说明虽然假睫毛和浓妆艳抹是一个疯狂的世界——但女孩们喜欢它。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我觉得浓妆有点奇怪，但还是觉得没必要。A. strange奇怪的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. white白色的；D. comfortable舒服的。结合上文It's a crazy world of false eyelashes and so much make-up可推知作者一开始觉得浓妆有点奇怪。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我觉得浓妆有点奇怪，但还是觉得没必要。A. hope希望；B. road道路；C. need必须，需要；D. plan计划。一开始作者觉得浓妆有点奇怪，但还是觉得没必要。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我们去找一个叫Eire Designs by Gavin Doherty的设计师，因为他们的质量一流。A. because因为；B. although虽然；C. while当……时候；D. before在……之前。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件Gavin的裙子是惊人的。A. necklace项链；B. hat帽子；C. shirt衬衫；D. dress连衣裙。结合上文The dresses are beautifully made and cost around ￡2, 000 each.可知此处指裙子。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再有社交生活，几乎没有属于自己的时间。A. hardly几乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. clearly清楚地；D. kindly亲切地。结合上文I no longer have a social life可知作者为了女儿的舞蹈，不再有社交生活，几乎没有属于自己的时间。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我丈夫和我希望她能坚持下去，因为它教会了她自律、努力、帮助她保持健康并与队友建立友谊。A. depends on取决于；B. sticks to坚持；C. pays attention to注意；D. cares about关心。结合后文because it teaches discipline, hard work, helps her fitness作者列举了跳舞的种种优点，说明作者和丈夫还是希望女儿能坚持下去的。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我丈夫和我希望她能坚持下去，因为它教会了她自律、努力工作、帮助她保持健康并与队友建立友谊。A. weaknesses虚弱；B. difficulties困难；C. friendships友谊；D. opinions观点。根据后文with her teammates可知是和队友建立友谊。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确实害怕加起来的费用。A. turning up开大；B. bringing up抚养；C. setting up设置；D. adding up加起来，增加。根据后文the cost可知此处指的是作者害怕加女儿学舞蹈以及相关费用的总和。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常想我可以用这些钱做些什么，但是我喜欢看她在舞台上表演。A. space空间；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. money钱。承接上文the cost可知，此处指的是作者经常想可以用女儿学舞蹈的钱来做些什么。故选D。‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood and ____41____ (use) for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks ____42____ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China.‎ Chopsticks play ____43____ important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 ____44____ (inch) long. They are round on the eating end which symbolizes (象征) heaven, ____45____ the other end is square which symbolizes Earth.‎ Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they ____46____ (become) more than a kind of eating tools ever since a long time ago. They serve many other functions. For example, you can buy a pair of beautiful chopsticks ____47____ a gift for your friends and relatives. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as their wedding gift. ____48____ (skill) artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks to make them like fine artwork. Many people enjoy ____49____ (collect) these elegant utensils (用具).‎ ‎_____50_____ is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures. The principles of chopstick etiquette (礼节) are similar in many of these places. Generally, chopsticks are not used to make noise, or to draw attention.‎ ‎【答案】41. used ‎ ‎42. were developed ‎ ‎43. an 44. inches ‎ ‎45. and 46. have become ‎ ‎47. as 48. Skillful ‎ ‎49. collecting ‎ ‎50. It ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用的筷子，介绍了筷子的特征、功能和寓意等。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子是一对等长的小棍子，通常由木头制成，在亚洲用来吃饭。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chopsticks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：人们认为筷子最早是在在5000多年前由中国人发明的。根据时间状语“over 5,000 years ago“”可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为chopsticks，谓语动词用复数，故填were developed。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：筷子在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用。play a(n)...role in表示“在某方面起着……样的作用”， important的发音以元音音素开头， 故填an。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：中国人使用的筷子通常有9到10英寸长。inch为可数名词，由9 to 10修饰应用复数。故填inches。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：夹菜的一端是圆的，象征着天堂，另一端是方的，象征着大地。结合上下文语境可知前后文为并列关系，故应用连词and，故填and。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：筷子在日常生活中使用如此频繁，很久以前就不仅仅是一种吃饭的工具了。根据时间状语“ever since a long time ago”（很久以前到现在）可知应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have become。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：例如，你可以买一双漂亮的筷子作为礼物送给你的朋友和亲戚。结合句意“作为礼物”可知应用介词as。故填as。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上画上美丽的风景，使筷子像精美的艺术品。修饰名词artists应用形容词skillful，作定语，表示“熟练的”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Skillful。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢收集这些精美的餐具。enjoy doing - 24 -‎ ‎ sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填collecting。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查it用法。句意：值得注意的是，筷子在许多不同的文化中都被使用。表示“做某事很重要”句型为it is important to do sth.，it作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jim,‎ I am willing to help you on your Mandarin. As an native Chinese speaker, I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and my teachers think high of my spoken Chinese. I have taught some foreigners Mandarin, which makes you have much experience in teaching.‎ As for speak Mandarin, it’s better pay much attention to the pronunciation. Beside, you must take notice of the handwriting. And you should also keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates are a good way to improve your study.‎ In return, I hope that if you can give me some advices on how to learn English well.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1.on→with ‎2.an→a ‎3.high→highly ‎4.you→me ‎5.speak→speaking ‎6.better后添加to - 24 -‎ ‎7.Beside→Besides ‎8.are→is ‎9.删除if ‎10.advices→advice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。李华向Jim写信，提供一些学习普通话的建议，同时也希望Jim给自己一些关于如何学好英语的建议。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我愿意帮助你学习普通话。根据句意表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. with sth.。故on改为with。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。此处speaker为泛指，应用不定冠词，且native为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故an改为a。‎ ‎3.考查副词。句意：作为一名母语为汉语的人，我的中文表达清晰流畅，我的老师对我的口语能力评价很高。结合句意表示“对……评价高”短语为think highly of…。故high改为highly。‎ ‎4.考查代词。句意：我曾经教过一些外国人普通话，这让我有了很多教学经验。结合上文I have taught some foreigners Mandarin可知此处是指“我”有很多经验，应用代词me。故you改为me。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。上文for为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故speak改为speaking。‎ ‎6.考查介词。句意：说普通话，最好注意发音。结合句意表示“最好做某事”短语为it’s better to do sth.。故better后添加to。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：此外，你还得注意书写。此处表示“此外，另外”应用副词besides，beside表示“在旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎8.考查主谓一致。此处主句为动名词短语comparing notes with your classmates，谓语动词应用单数。故are改为is。‎ ‎9.考查名词性从句。句意：作为回报，我希望你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that引导。不需要if。故删除if。‎ ‎10.考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，Peter 在邮件中向你提到他在高一即将结束时面对的困难，如：学习压力大，交友问题等。请给他写一封回信，提出建议。内容包括：‎ - 24 -‎ ‎1. 面临的问题。‎ ‎2. 提出建议。‎ ‎3. 表达愿望。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右;‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m Li Hua, your close Chinese friend. I have received your email in which you say that you are suffering. I’m writing to offer you some advice as follows.‎ To begin with, I suggest you often communicate with others if you have difficulty in making friends. In addition, turn to teachers for help and you’ll find it easy to catch up with your classmates. What comforts you while you feel stressed is to take an active part in exercising and listening to the music you like.‎ Above are my suggestions, which I sincerely hope will be of great help to you. And I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 24 -‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，Peter 在邮件中向你提到他在高一即将结束时面对的困难，如：学习压力大，交友问题等。请给他写一封回信，提出建议。内容包括：1. 面临的问题。2. 提出建议。3. 表达愿望。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：offer advice(提供建议)；as follows (如下)；communicate with (交流)；have difficulty in doing sth.(做某事有困难)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I have received your email in which you say that you are suffering.运用了定语从句；What comforts you while you feel stressed is to take an active part in exercising and listening to the music you like.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎