2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit1Livingwell导学案新人教版选修7 11页

Unit 1　Living well 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.lap n.　　　　　 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;‎ ‎ (人坐着时)大腿的上方 ‎2.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)‎ ‎3.entry n. 项目;进入;入口 ‎4.bench n. 长凳 ‎5.microscope n. 显微镜 ‎6.parrot n. 鹦鹉 ‎7.slavery n. 奴隶制 ‎8.tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶 ‎9.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟 ‎10.bowling n. 保龄球 ‎11.certificate n. 证书 ‎12.architect n. 建筑师 ‎13.basement n. 地下室 ‎14.outwards adv. 向外 ‎15.dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.ambition n.　　　　雄心;野心 ‎2.ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的 ‎3.disability n. 伤残;无力;无能 ‎4.disabled adj. 伤残的 ‎5.hearing n. 听力;听觉 ‎6.eyesight n. 视力 ‎7.noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的 ‎8.suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的 ‎9.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的 ‎10.clumsy adj. 笨拙的 ‎11.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的 - 11 -‎ ‎12.adapt vt. 使适应;改编 ‎13.absence n. 缺席;不在某处 ‎14.fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的 n. 同伴;同志;伙伴 ‎15.annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼 ‎16.annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 ‎17.annoyance n. 烦恼 ‎18.firm n. 公司 adj. 结实的;坚固的;坚定的 ‎19.psychology n. 心理(学)‎ ‎20.psychologically adv.‎ ‎ 心理(学)地;精神上地 识 记 词 汇 ‎21.encouragement n.　鼓励;奖励 ‎22.conduct n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;管理;主持 ‎23.politics n. 政治(学)‎ ‎24.abolish vt. 废除;废止 ‎25.software n. 软件 ‎26.resign vi.&vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)‎ ‎27.literature n. 文学(作品);著作;文献 ‎28.companion n. 同伴;伙伴 ‎29.assistance n. 协助;援助 ‎30.congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺 ‎31.congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词 ‎32.graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 ‎33.adequate adj. 足够的;充分的 ‎34.access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 ‎35.accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 ‎36.handy adj. 方便的;有用的 - 11 -‎ ‎37.row n. 一行;一排 vt.& vi. 划(船)‎ ‎38.exit n. 出口;离开;退场 ‎39.approval n. 赞成;认可 ‎40.profit n. 收益;利润;盈利 ‎41.community n. 社区;团体;社会 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→ disable vt.使残疾;使失去能力→ disabled adj.伤残的;有缺陷的→ able adj.能;有能力的;能干的→ ability n.能力 ‎2.ambition n.雄心;野心→ ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 ‎3.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→ noise n.噪声;噪音 ‎4.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的→ suit n.一套外衣;西装 v.适合 ‎5.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→ benefit n.&v.利益;好处;使受益 ‎6.adapt vt.使适应;改编→ adaptation n.适应;改编　‎ 拓 展 词 汇 ‎7.absence n.缺席;不在某处→ absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的 ‎8.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→ annoyed adj.颇为生气的→ annoying adj.使人烦恼的→ annoyance n.烦恼 ‎9.psychology n.心理(学)→ psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地→ psychologist n.心理学家 ‎10.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励→ encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞→ encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 ‎11.politics n.政治(学)→ political adj.政治的;党派的 ‎12.assistance n.协助;援助→ assist v.帮助;援助→ assistant n.助手 ‎13.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→ congratulation n.祝贺;贺词 ‎14.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼→ graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生;研究生 ‎15.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→ accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 ‎16.approval n.赞成;认可→ approve v.支持;赞成;同意→ disapprove v.不赞成 短 语 ‎1.in other words　　换句话说 ‎2.all in all 总而言之 - 11 -‎ 记 忆 ‎3.never mind 不必担心 ‎4.adapt to 适合 ‎5.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)‎ ‎6.in many ways 在很多方面 ‎7.make fun of 取笑 ‎8.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 ‎9.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 ‎10.sit around 闲坐着 句 型 整 理 ‎1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.‎ 我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。‎ ‎2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.‎ 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ 重点 语法 Revise the Infinitive (复习动词不定式)‎ ‎1.adapt vt.使适应;改编 vi.适应 归纳拓展 ‎①adapt to...(使)适应……;(使)适合……‎ ‎②adapt sth. (for...)(为……)把某物改编;(为……)把某物改装 ‎③adapt sth. from...根据……改编某物 ‎④adapt oneself to...使自己适应……‎ 完成句子 ‎①相反,我们人类是白天活动的动物,眼睛习惯了阳光下的生活。‎ Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.‎ ‎②这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。‎ - 11 -‎ These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.‎ ‎③Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities (何时调整人类活动) that are pushing an ecosystem towards a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.(2019天津,阅读理解C)‎ 词语辨析:‎ adapt 通过改变以适应新的条件 adjust 通过调节、调整以适应新条件 adopt 采纳、采用、收养 用adapt,adjust,adopt的适当形式填空 ‎①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.‎ 孩子们发现很难适应新学校的生活。‎ ‎②You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.‎ 只有将望远镜调整到适合你的眼睛才能看得见。‎ ‎③I would really appreciate it if you could adopt my suggestion.‎ 如果你采纳我的建议,我将不胜感激。‎ ‎2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼 归纳拓展 ‎①be annoyed at∕about sth.因……而生气 ‎②be annoyed with sb.生某人的气;厌烦某人 ‎③be annoyed that... 因……而恼怒 单句填空 ‎①She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.‎ ‎②It is true,however,that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的),because it allows workers to take care of annoying (annoy) housework while still getting their jobs done.‎ ‎③Mr.Davies was annoyed (annoy) that the books were missing.‎ ‎3.absence n.缺席;不在某处 归纳拓展 ‎①absence from缺席;不在 ‎②in one’s absence某人不在时 ‎③in the absence of(人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少 - 11 -‎ ‎④absence of mind心不在焉 ‎⑤absent adj.不在的;缺席的 ‎⑥absent-minded adj.走神的 ‎⑦be absent from...不参加……,缺席 单句填空 ‎①She has had repeated absences(absent) from work this year.‎ ‎②It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my mother—loving,sweet yet absent-minded (absent-mind) and forgetful.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)‎ ‎③John has been absent from school for three days now.‎ ‎4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺 congratulation(s) n.贺词 归纳拓展 ‎①congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.‎ 就……向某人祝贺 ‎②congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.‎ 为(做)某事感到高兴 ‎ ‎③congratulations (to sb.) on sth.‎ 祝贺(某人)某事 单句填空 ‎①My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.‎ ‎②You can congratulate yourself(oneself) on having done an excellent job.‎ ‎③Congratulations(congratulate) on your new job!‎ 词语辨析:‎ congratulate ‎“祝贺,道贺”,一般用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要与on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.‎ celebrate ‎“庆祝,庆贺”,一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.‎ 用congratulate和celebrate的适当形式填空 My brother was admitted to Tsinghua University last year.We held a party to celebrate it.At the party,his friends congratulated him on his success.Some who were absent telephoned to offer their congratulations to him.‎ - 11 -‎ 我哥哥去年被清华大学录取。我们开了个派对来庆贺这件事。在派对上,他的朋友祝贺他成功。缺席的一些朋友打电话来祝贺他。‎ ‎5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 v.存取;使用 归纳拓展 ‎①have∕get∕gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入 ‎②give access to 接近;准许进入 ‎③be accessible to...对于……是可接近的(可靠近的;可使用的)‎ 单句填空 ‎①While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible (access) because of locked garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)‎ 完成句子 ‎②因此我被允许进入他们的生活环境。‎ Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.‎ ‎③公众无法看到这些文件。‎ These documents are not accessible (access) to the public.‎ ‎1.in other words换句话说;也就是说 归纳拓展 ‎①in a∕one word 简言之,总之,一句话 ‎②word comes that ...有消息说……‎ ‎③beyond words 无法用言语表达 ‎④have a word with sb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话 ‎ ‎⑤have words with sb.与某人吵架 ‎⑥keep∕break one’s word 遵守诺言∕食言 ‎⑦eat one’s words收回前言;承认错误 用word相关短语填空 ‎①换句话说,说闲话让人感到满足,因为它给人们一种归属感甚至是优越感。‎ In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).　‎ - 11 -‎ ‎②总之,每个人都必须遵守规章制度。‎ In a word,everyone must obey the rules.‎ ‎③有消息说李华被北京大学录取了。‎ Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Peking University.‎ ‎ in other words 相当于that is to say。‎ ‎2.out of breath上气不接下气 归纳拓展 ‎①和breath有关的短语:‎ hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深吸一口气 ‎②和out of有关的短语:‎ out of balance失去平衡 out of date过时 out of patience不耐烦 out of shape变形 out of control失去控制 out of respect出于尊敬 out of sight 看不见 用breath相关短语填空 ‎①如果你不介意,我要停下来深吸一口气。‎ If you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep breath.‎ ‎②爬完那么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。‎ After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.‎ ‎③Evans先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息(静听)。‎ We all held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.‎ ‎3.all in all 总而言之,总的说来 归纳拓展 ‎①after all毕竟 ‎②in all 总共 ‎③first of all 首先,第一 ‎④above all首先,最重要的是 - 11 -‎ 用all相关短语填空 ‎①总的说来,他比10年前更有学问了。‎ All in all,he’s more learned than he was ten years ago.‎ ‎②他说:“毕竟每个人都会起起落落”。(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)‎ ‎“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,” he said.‎ ‎③但总的来说,猫的一生仅仅会吃掉150个罐头,而剩下的100个可以留给下一只猫。(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解C)‎ But in all,only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100 left over for the next cat.‎ ‎④但首要的是,我们想留出一些时间给你和你的家人。‎ But above all,we want to spend some time with you and your family.‎ ‎4.never mind不必担心;没关系;不要紧 归纳拓展 ‎①call∕bring to mind 使被想起,想起 ‎②make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下决心(做某事)　‎ ‎③lose one’s mind 发疯;脑子不正常 ‎④keep∕bear sth.in mind牢记,记住某事 ‎⑤change one’s mind 改变主意 用mind相关短语填空 ‎①不要紧,我相信下一次你一定能做得更好。‎ Never mind,next time I am sure you can do better.‎ ‎②我决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。我要寻找星星。‎ I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation; I would look for the stars. ‎ ‎③他打完电话的最后一刻改变了主意。‎ He changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ ‎④记住你在做一个你人生中未来4年的决定。(2018年11月浙江,概要写作)‎ But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life.‎ - 11 -‎ ‎1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。 ‎ to have found many things 是动词不定式的完成形式,表示find这个动作发生在I am happy之前。此句可以转换为:I am happy that I have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①to do是动词不定式的一般主动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是主动的动作。‎ ‎②to be done是动词不定式的一般被动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是被动的动作。‎ ‎③to have done是动词不定式的完成主动形式,表示这个动作发生在句子谓语之前,而且是主动的动作。‎ 完成句子 ‎①据说我们的校长将要参会。 ‎ Our headmaster is said to attend the meeting.(一般主动形式,表示attend发生在is said之后)‎ ‎②据说我们的班长将在校会上受到表扬。‎ Our monitor is said to be praised at the school meeting.(一般被动形式,表示be praised发生在is said之后)‎ ‎③她非常自豪参加了比赛而且在今年的800米赛跑中打破了纪录。‎ She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.(完成主动形式,表示take part in和break a record发生在She is proud之前)‎ ‎2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.‎ 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ ‎ with no time to sit around 是with 复合结构,feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,这个句子可以转换为并列句:I have a very busy life with no time to sit around and feel sorry for myself.‎ 完成句子 ‎①你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?‎ - 11 -‎ Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?(现在分词短语作伴随状语,you和feel构成主动)‎ ‎②她通常开着窗睡。‎ She usually sleeps with the windows open.‎ - 11 -‎