山东金乡县高考英语一轮复习阅读类训练六1 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 山东金乡县 2017 高考英语阅读类一轮训练（六） 完形填空。 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day，a sociologist proposed that the __1__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.I__2__ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.__3__ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you __4__ have done. Life has become hopelessly __5__.A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you__6__ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time，I__7__ at the other end of the town .I was__8__ that this simple vehicle could let me ___9__ long distances in a fairly short time. But how __10__ did I really go? Since I hated to be __11__，I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to __12__ an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle. He agreed，but __13__.“An odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a __14__ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices (装 置)were __15__ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn” he then asked. “Look， this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many __16__.”Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn. “You can't leave the back part __17__，”noted Mr.Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons __18__ the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __19__ on your way？I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to __20__ the offer. “I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end 作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者，买了一辆自行车。结果在店主的劝说下，作者给自行车装上了里 程表、速度计、喇叭，并且还安装了一个烤箱。 1. A．adult B．human C．consumer D．bachelor 答案：C 根据下文中的”因为害怕我会成为这个消费社会(consumer society)的受害者”可知，此处 应选 C。 2．A.eventually B．immediately C．reluctantly D．gratefully 答案：B 根据空后的 hurried 可知，作者听到这个理论之后就马上到附近的一家自行车商店去了，因 此选 B 表示“立即，马上”。 3．A.Although B．Because C．As D．Unless 答案：C 根据语境可知，这里应用 as 引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”。店主在卖给作者自 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 行车的时候对他说…… 4．A.would B．should C．must D．could 答案：D 此处与本文最后一句呼应，店主很支持作者的这一举动，对他说：“这或许是你所做过的最 好的事了。” 5．A.boring B．complicated C．stressful D．tough 答案：B 此处与下文的 simple 呼应。故选 B。人生变得很复杂，但是骑自行车是一件简单的事。 6．A.natural B．mysterious C．complex D．unique 答案：A 根据空后所列的“新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼”可知，这些东西是自然的，故选 A。 7．A.gave up B．broke down C．calmed down D．ended up 答案：D 作者高兴得像个孩子一样，骑着自行车上了街，过了一会儿到了城镇的另一端。这里用 end up 表示“最后处于” 8．A.amazed B．amused C．confused D．concerned 答案：A 作者觉得很诧异，这么简单的交通工具，居然能让他在这么短的时间内走那么远的距离。 9．A.march B．drive C．cover D．measure 答案：C 参见上题解析。这里用 cover 表示“行走(一段路程)”。 10．A.far B．long C．fast D．deep 答案：A 作者又想，自己这次骑车到底走了多远的路程呢？这里用 far 表示“(问到或谈及距离时说) 有多远”。 11．A.unreliable B．impractical C．unprepared D．inaccurate 答案：D 上文作者想知道自己走了多远以及下文作者让店主在他的自行车上装了个里程表，可见这里 表示作者讨厌不准确，因此选 D。 12．A.fix B．check C．repair D．lay 答案：A 这里用 fix 表示“安装”。作者让店主给他的自行车装了个里程表。 13．A.swore B．added C．replied D．concluded 答案：B 店主同意给作者的自行车装里程表，并且补充说，作者的自行车还应装上速度计。根据下文 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 店主的话判断选 B，表示“补充说”。 14．A.pencil B．fork C．box D．cake 答案：B 店主补充说：“有里程表却没有速度计，就好比有叉没有刀。”结合生活常识可知，此处应 选 B。 15．A.distributed B．converted C．applied D．attached 答案：D 作者同意店主的想法，过了几分钟，店主就给作者的自行车把手上装了这两个装置。 attach…to 表示“把……固定，把……附(在……上)”。 16．A.shapes B．sizes C．functions D．models 答案：C 店主接着说：“再装个喇叭怎么样？看，这个喇叭只有一个火柴盒那么大，并且功能多。” 结合语境和选项可知，此处选 C，表示“功能”。空后的 functions 也是答案提示。 17．A.loose B．blank C．bare D．incomplete 答案：C 自行车把手上装了里程表、速度计和喇叭。由此可判断选 C。Johnson 先生说：“你不能让 车尾光秃秃的。” 18．A.beside B．before C．below D．behind 答案：D 店主在车座后面装了一个金属盒子，上面还有按钮。 19．A.sick B．hungry C．hot D．thirsty 答案：B 根据空前的 oven 可知，此处表示在路上饿的时候，没有比这个烤箱更好的东西了。故 hungry 符合语境。 20．A.consider B．withdraw C．make D．resist 答案：D 由于店主主动提出给作者打折，作者没能拒绝他的这个提议。这里用 resist 表示“抵挡， 抵抗”，符合语境。 阅读理解训练 (2015·东北三省四市二模) Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn't soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 weather. If I grumbled,_he'd say in his loudest fathervoice, “That's what your legs are for！” The walk didn't bother me as much as the fear of walking alone the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn't seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached a stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedge(树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon close observation, I realized it was the top of my father's head. Then I knew, each time I'd come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it's you！” he'd say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied，“Yes, Dad, it's me. I'm home.” 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了装作漠不关心的父亲对作者的关爱的故事。 1．What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Admitted readily. B．Explained clearly. C．Agreed lamely. D．Spoke unhappily. 答案：D 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“That's what your legs are for.”父亲的反应， 可知作者是在抱怨。Admitted readily. 欣然同意；Explained clearly.清楚地解释；Agreed lamely.不 完全同意；Spoke unhappily.不高兴地说。根据语意故选 D。 2．What made the author feel uncomfortable was ________. A．the tiredness after long hours in labs B．the fear of seeing something moving C．the feeling of being less than valued D．the loneliness of riding the bus home 答案：C 细节理解题。根据根据第二段中的 I also felt less than valued that my father didn't seem concerned about my safety. 可知他感觉不受父亲重视。the tiredness after long hours in labs. 在实验室长时间的劳累；the fear of seeing something moving 看到有东西在动的恐惧；the feeling of being less than valued 不受重视的感觉；the loneliness of riding the bus home 乘公交车回家的孤 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 独。根据语意故选 C。 3．The author's father watched behind the hedge because ______. A．he was concerned about his son's safety B．he wanted to help his son build up courage C．he didn't want to meet his son at the doorway C．he didn't think his son was old enough to walk alone 答案：A 推理判断题。根据根据第四段最后两句中可推断出父亲很在意我的安全。he was concerned about his son's safety 他很关心她儿子的安全；he wanted to help his son build up courage 他想帮 助他的儿子鼓足勇气；he didn't want to meet his son at the doorway 他不想在门口迎接他的儿子。根 据语意故选 A。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．My Father's secret. B．My College Life. C．Terrible Journey Home. D．Riding Bus Alone. 答案：A 主旨大意题。从文章后半段中可知作者发现了父亲的秘密，体会到了父亲的关爱。My Father's Secret 我父亲的秘密；My College Life 我的大学生活；Terrible Journey Home 可怕的回家 旅程；Riding bus alone 独自坐公交。根据语意故选 A。 阅读理解。 L1PITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR： ．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise · Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： ．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. ．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. · People with liver(肝脏)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： ．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure ．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it． Call your doctor right away if you have： ．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired ．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing · Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： · Muscle pain · Upset stomach · Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO： ．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 ．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. ．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. ．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time. Don’t： ．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. ．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. ( ) 1. What is a major function of Lipitor? A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. ( ) 2. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． ( ) 3. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time ( ) 4. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. ( ) 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research. C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 D. To give information about a kind of medicine. 本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品 Lipitor 的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。 56. 答案：D 考点：细节理解 解析：根据 “Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。 57. 答案：C 考点：细节理解 解析：根据 “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.[”和 “Adults and children over l0”可以判断选 C 58. 答案：D 考点：细节理解 解析：根据 “If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[”可以得 出答案 59. 答案：B 考点：细节理解 解析：根据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案 60. 答案：D 考点：推理判断题 解析：文章先总体介绍药品 Lipitor 的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副 作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选 D 项。 阅读理解。 There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bauru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey. ( ) 1. The author expected the train trip to be A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull ( ) 2.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train. ( ) 3.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on ( ) 4.Where was the writer going? A. Johor Bauru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore. ( ) 5.What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up. 1.选 D。根据第二段，作者是第一次坐长途火车，带了很多杂志看，可以看出作者一开始认为坐火车是 dull （乏味的）。 2.选 A。根据第一段，马来西亚人很热情，总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手，欢迎乘客来到马来 西亚。作者很感动。 3.选 B。参照第 71 题。作者开始并不享受火车之旅。 4.选 C。倒数第二段，Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.火车在 Butterworth 停下来。 5.选 D。文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的陌生人挥手后，心情由无聊、乏味 变成高兴。可以看出，微笑能让人提起精神。