高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题二七选五模拟演练，集中突破命题点模拟演练一 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 模拟演练（一） A Save Your Time，Money and Stress with Savvy Rental Car Strategies Renting a car can be expensive，confusing，and stressful—but it doesn’t have to be.Here are several helpful strategies to save money，time，and stress on your next (and every) car rental. Sign Up for Loyalty Programs Rental car loyalty programs are free to join，so register for any programs you might use in the future.My favorite car rental loyalty program benefit is that I can skip the counter and head right to my reserved car.Some programs allow members to choose a car from the available pool. 1 Optimize Your Strategy Do you really need a rental car from the airport？For instance，if your flight arrives at night，take a free hotel shuttle and pick up your car the next day.The car rental location might even be at your hotel or can pick you up (or deliver the car to you)． 2 3 For a city trip，you may not even need a rental car.Research whether mass transit， taxi，Uber，bike rental，and other transportation methods will suffice.Parking charges at downtown hotels may cost more than your car rental rate，so it may be doubly in your favor to give up a rental car.In some locations，a bike might be more efficient and economical than a car. Search for Specials 4 In conjunction with your personal discount code，you may also find a lastminute rate，free rental day，or other promotion.My favorite annual travel deal is driving a car oneway out of Florida after Spring Break with rates as low as 1 per day. Consider Alternative Rental Options Major car rental companies might have an associated discount brand at your rental location，like Firefly for Hertz. 5 An independent or smaller local agency may fit your needs；like A1 or Lucky Owl in Honolulu.Many people prefer to check rates on Hotwire and Priceline，especially for lastminute rentals. A．Rental rates are likely lower away from the airport，plus you might save the cost of an entire rental day. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 B．I use discountfinding websites to track my car reservations. C．Smaller brands，like Thrifty and Fox，might offer better service and lower rates. D．In addition to saving time and offering freedom of choice，loyalty members earn points and receive special promotions. E．Check car rental company websites for current specials. F．Skip the Car G．Use a Bike 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了节省时间、金钱和减轻压力我们可以考虑租车。 1．答案 D 解析 上文中的“skip the counter and head right to my reserved car”与选项 D 中的 saving time 对应；前一句中的“choose a car from the available pool”与选项 D 中的 offering freedom of choice 对应，故选 D 项。 2．答案 A 解析 本段所讲述的是在机场租车的好处，故选 A。 3．答案 F 解析 由下文中的“...you may not even need a rental car.”及下文介绍的其他交通方 式和租车的弊端，可推知选 F。 4．答案 E 解析 根据本段的标题 Search for Specials 可知本段讲述的是寻找一些特殊的待遇，故选 E。 5．答案 C 解析 本段标题是“Consider Alternative Rental Options”。第一句提到了一些大品牌， 因此接下来应该讲一些小的品牌。C 选项符合这一要求，而且与下一句为顺承关系。故选 C。 B How to Help a Teenager Make Good Decisions Habitually poor decisionmaking is actually common in teenagers.Naturally，such a habit makes parentteen cooperation difficult，especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a “responsible adolescent” would do.A poor decisionmaking teenager can never run away from his responsibilities. 6 •Distinguish real problems from acts of pure “teenagerism”．Teens often make poor decisions simply because they don’t have the experiences.By making small and harmless mistakes，like a recentlydeveloped habit of careless consuming，a teen learns good decisionmaking skills on his own via selfcorrection. 7 Don’t think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you.It’s more likely it is out 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 of a real inability to determine what’s best for him. • 8 Tell your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you don’t have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid.By not judging his opinions，tastes or style，you are opening the road for better communication and problem solving opportunities. •Set clear expectations. 9 For example，if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “math is pointless，” explain that you expect him to perform well in school，even in the “pointless” classes.Because you’ve already tolerated his opinion without trying to change his viewpoint，you two can easily agree that math isn’t so useful，yet avoid saying ‘Let’s just give up on math，then.’” •Find a middle ground.Trade insignificant freedoms，such as clothing style for the promise that he’ll live up to academic and family responsibilities. 10 Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts，but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decisionmaking. A．Show tolerance. B．Learn to solve problems. C．Point out your expectations and his responsibilities. D．If your teen could realize it，allow him to be himself. E．A responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from. F．Therefore，it’s important to guide them with problemsolving strategies. G．Next time，he’ll be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怎样帮助青少年做出好的决策。由于青少年缺乏 经验，要敢于犯错；设置清晰的目标，给他们更多的自由空间以使他们可以凭借自己的判断 行事。 6．答案 F 解析 空格上一句介绍了习惯性的错误决定使父母和孩子之间的合作变得困难，青少年也不 可避免地要承担责任。因此，最后一句应为总结句，而且接下来几段给出了一些解决策略， 故选 F。 7．答案 G 解析 由空前的一句“通过犯小的错误，像最近养成的粗心消费的习惯，青少年通过自我纠 正可以学会做正确的决策技巧。”及选项 G“下次，在做购买决定前他肯定会再三考虑”， 可知两句是顺承关系，故选 G。 8．答案 A 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 解析 此句为开头句，总领本段，本段大意为家长要学会理解孩子，因此，毫无疑问，开头 句应是要求父母有足够的耐心。故选 A。 9．答案 C 解析 前句“Set clear expectations.”提到了期望目标，因此后一句应承接上一句指出 expectations and responsibilities。故选 C。 10．答案 D 解析 本段主要讲的是父母要多给孩子自主的空间并学会承担责任，同时由 freedom 一词可 以判断出本题应填 D。 C People，like all living things，need food.Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need. 11 Energy is needed to carry out the life processes. Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed.The changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion. What does digestion do？ 12 Digestion also changes the chemicals of food.It changes large，complex food molecules(微粒) into smaller，simpler ones. 13 Digestion takes place in the digestive tract.The digestive tract is a long， winding tube in your body.If stretched out，the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters(30 feet) long. What are the parts of the digestive tract？The parts of the digestive tract are： the mouth，the food pipe，the stomach，the small intestine(肠)，and the large intestine. There are many organs along the digestive tracts，such as the liver. 14 The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system. Food enters the body through the mouth.Waste materials(undigested food) leave the body through the anus(肛门)．The anus is at the end of the large intestine. Digestion is a stepbystep process. 15 It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract. A．It also gives us energy. B．It does not take place quickly. C．Where does digestion take place? D．Does the food also give us much strength? E．Digestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces. F．These organs are not part of the digestive tract，but they help in digestion. G．Although they don’t belong to the digestive tract，they help us fight diseases. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了食物消化的过程及功能。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 11．答案 A 解析 根据上一句“Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need.”及空后的“Energy is needed...”可知选 A 项。 12．答案 E 解析 根据上一句“What does digestion do？”及空后的“Digestion also...”，可知选 E。 13．答案 C 解析 根据下一句“Digestion takes place in the digestive tract.”知选 C 项。 14．答案 F 解析 根据上一句“There are many organs along the digestive tracts，such as the liver.”及 F 项中的“These organs”，可知选 F。 15．答案 B 解析 根据上一句“Digestion is a stepbystep process.”及 B 项中的“...does not take place quickly”可知选 B 项。 D The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？ 16 And to help you keep your weight under control，you need some coping strategies. Ask questions.When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can. 17 Ask questions like：Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements？Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss? Get real. 18 Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember， large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal. 19 To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year. Weigh yourself weekly.It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan，but don’t get on the scale every day.Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 20 A．Stay balanced. B．Once a week is fine. C．Stick with your healthy eating plan. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 D．Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal. E．Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you. F．Regular weight checkins will show you your progress over time. G．If so，you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination. 语篇解读 本文就“减肥”提出了几点建议。 16．答案 G 解析 根据空前一句“你曾经因为减掉几磅肉而激动吗？”可知，G 项“如果那样的话，你 必须想办法把激动变成决心”承接上文，符合语境。 17．答案 E 解析 本段讲要进行详细的咨询。空前一句提到要尽可能多问问题，E 项“熟悉情况有助于 你为自己选择最好的饮食方案”承接上文，符合语境。 18．答案 D 解析 本段讲要制订现实的目标。根据空后一句“不要用不现实的目标给自己增加负担”可 知，D 项“每周减掉一至两磅肉是现实的目标”引出下文，符合语境。 19．答案 A 解析 根据下文的“To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.”可知，本段讲的是摄入与消耗的热量要均衡。A 项“保持均衡” 统领本段，符合语境。 20．答案 B 解析 根据本段第一句“每周称体重”和空前一句“天天称体重不会有什么大变化”可知，B 项“一周称一次即可”承接上文，与本段首句对应，符合语境。