2021版高考英语一轮复习单元知识检测：Unit1Greatscientists单元知识检测新人教版必修5 3页

Unit 1　Cultural relics 单元知识检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.She did not 　　　　(喜欢) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness. ‎ ‎2.We use flowers and balloons to 　　　　(装饰)our classroom on New Year’s Day. ‎ ‎3.Illegally parked cars will be 　　　　(移走)by traffic police. ‎ ‎4.The broken ship 　　　　(下沉)to the bottom of the sea. ‎ ‎5.There was a huge bang as if someone had 　　　　 (引爆) a rocket outside. ‎ ‎6.Discussions are held on an 　　　　(非正式的) basis within the department. ‎ ‎7.Our school was 　　　　(设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai,whose style many people prefer. ‎ ‎8.The scientists have made a 　　　　(有价值的)discovery recently. ‎ ‎9.Daff was 　　　　(挑选)from the whole class to go on the trip. ‎ ‎10.To see for yourself is 　　　　(相当于……的价值)all the books of travels. ‎ 答案:1.fancy　2.decorate　3.removed　4.sank　5.exploded　6.informal　7.designed　8.valuable　9.selected ‎10.worth Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Some people think that the California condor’s average 　　　　 (survive) time in the wild is now just under eight years. ‎ ‎2.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 　　　　 (painting). ‎ ‎3.Little Tom sat 　　　　 (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. ‎ ‎4.It’s normal to experience 　　　　 (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time. ‎ ‎5.Please wait in the 　　　　 (receive) room.We will call you when the doctor is available. ‎ 3‎ ‎6.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as 　　　　 (decorate) on their cars. ‎ ‎7.Is there any possibility 　　　　 you could pass the driving test at the first attempt? ‎ ‎8.Don’t you think that’s a good sort of software worthy of 　　　　 (download) to help with your English? ‎ ‎9.One of the questions 　　　　 debate is whether education is a lifetime study. ‎ ‎10.To make a wise 　　　　 (select), you should know how to distinguish among the three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. ‎ 答案:1.survival　2.paintings　3.amazed　 4.cultural　5.reception　6.decorations　7.that　8.being downloaded　9.under　10.selection Ⅲ.短语检测 ‎1.I want to do something 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (酬谢) the kindness that she offered me. ‎ ‎2.Little Tom 　　　　　　　　 (拆开) his toy car into pieces,but he couldn’t put them together. ‎ ‎3.The English teacher looked up the word in all the dictionaries at hand 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (寻找) its special use. ‎ ‎4.The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it 　　　　　　　　 (属于) her. ‎ ‎5.He has done so much for the poor in his community that you can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (高度赞扬) him enough. ‎ 答案:1.in return for　2.took apart　3.in search of　4.belonged to　5.think highly of Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子 ‎1.毫无疑问,我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的2022亚运会。(doubt)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we will select the best players to take part in the 2022 Asian Games. ‎ ‎2.决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备工作。(疑问词+不定式)‎ Having decided　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we were busy in preparing. ‎ 3‎ ‎3.由于有那么多的噪音,我们不能听见他们在谈论什么。(could not have done)‎ As there was so much noise, we　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(in order to)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, every one of us should make efforts. ‎ ‎5.打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很好。(be designed for)‎ This book　　　　　　　　　　　　　　turns out to be a success. ‎ 答案:1.There is no doubt that　2.where to go on holiday　3.couldn’t have heard what they were talking about　4.In order to avoid the damage　5.which is designed for helping children read Ⅴ.课文缩写填空 ‎　　Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1.　　　　 (amaze) history. It was a treasure 2.　　　　 (decorate) with gold and jewels,3.　　　　 took the country’s best 4.　　　　 (art) about ten years to make.Actually,the room 5.　　　　 (design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However,the next King of Prussia,to whom the amber room 6.　　　　 (belong),decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.7.　　　　 return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. About four metres long,the room served as a small 8.　　　　 (receive) hall for important visitors. ‎ Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. But during the World War Ⅱ,the Russians were only able 9.　　　　 (remove) some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. After that,10.　　　　 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. ‎ 答案:1.amazing　2.decorated　3.which　4.artists　5.was designed　6.belonged　7.In　8.reception　9.to remove　10.what ‎ 3‎