河北省保定市2021届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题 Word版含解析 23页

- 1 - 2020 年高三摸底考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What animals did the woman see on her holiday? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 3. What is Mike doing? A. He is fixing his computer. B. He is checking his emails. C. He is working on his paper. 4. When will the play begin? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 5. Why does the man make the call? A. To mail a letter. B. To apply for a job. C. To advertise a product. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does Sarah' s father do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A driver. - 2 - 7. How does Sarah' s father feel about his present job? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When will the man practise guitar? A. This morning. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow. 9. What will the man probably do at the weekend? A. Play football. B. Wash the car. C. Watch a match. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How will Rob go to university from the new flat? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. How much. will Rob pay a week for the flat? A. £200. B.. £40. C. £14. 12. When will Rob probably move into the new flat? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where did Jude buy his walking shoes? A. At the market. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shoe shop. 14. What does Jude suggest Sue take? A. A sun hat. B.·A sweater. C. A jacket. 15. Why should Sue take her phone? A. To phone home. B. To phone the hotel. C. To phone for help. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Things to take on holiday. B. Shoes to buy for holiday. C. Holiday in the mountains. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When is Sea World closed for painting and repairs? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 18. Where can you watch a film about the sea? A. At the Visitor Centre. B. At the shop. C. At the café. - 3 - 19. What does the shop at Sea World sell? A. Tickets and postcards. B. Toys and books. C. Drinks and snacks. 20. What do we know about the ticket price of Sea World? A. All tickets cost seven pounds. B. Tickets for children are at half price. C. They offer special prices for school groups. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In April, Jackline Oyamo, 31, was laid off from her job as an electronic sales assistant at a shop in Kibera, one of the world’s largest slums (贫民窟) of Nairobi, Kenya. The measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic meant fewer customers and staff cutbacks. “After losing my job, it was extremely difficult to keep feeding myself after I exhausted my small savings,” she says. But Oyamo is able to get fresh produce for free from Victor Edalia, a 30-year-old urban farmer in her neighborhood. Last November, Edalia, who works.as a driver by day, changed a trash dump site in the slum into an urban garden. He signed an agreement with a local chief to use the land. Now, the plot, about a quarter of an acre, grows vegetables such as tomatoes, onions and spinach. Edalia originally started the farm to increase his income. The idea was to sell vegetables to hotels. But once the pandemic hit, he changed the plan. He wanted to find a way to “give back,” he says. So throughout the pandemic, Edalia has been providing free supplies of vegetables to 10 needy families and individuals in Kibera. They include young people who lost their jobs in the pandemic, like Oyamo, as well as single mothers and families with households of more than seven people. They can drop by the farm up to three times a week to pick up a supply of vegetables. Moses Omondi team leader of Adopt a Family, a local nonprofit that’s been providing dry food donations like maize flour to 500 families in Kibera, thinks Edalia’s program is promising. “I think it’s a pretty smart approach,” he says. “In addition to supporting struggling families during these tough times that face starvation while at home, it helps to reduce anxiety and helplessness of a Kibera family.” - 4 - 1. What happened to Oyamo in April? A. She had a very hard time after losing her job. B. She sold electronic products to get enough food. C. She quit her job to protect herself from COVID-19. D. She spent her savings to help control the pandemic. 2. Why did Edali Change his original plan for running the farm? A. To find a way to pay off his debt. B. To offer free vegetables to people in need. C. To sell vegetables to the needy families and individuals. D. To make more money by selling vegetables to hotels. 3. What’s Omondi’s attitude to Edalias program? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Hopeful. D. Disapproving. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Can We Help the Poor? B. What Can People Do in the Pandemic? C. Job Losers Help Grow Vegetables D. Urban Farmer Gives Greens to the Poor 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 本文为一则新闻。文章主要叙述了在冠状病毒流行期间，很多人失业，很难养活自己。城市 农民 Edalia 把贫民窟的垃圾场变成了城市花园，种植蔬菜免费提供给贫困家庭。这帮助了在 饥饿中挣扎的家庭，减轻他们的焦虑和无助感。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的““After losing my job, it was extremely difficult to keep feeding myself after I exhausted my small savings,” she says.”可知，“失业后，我耗尽了我的小积蓄， 很难继续养活自己，”她说。由此可知，Oyamo 失业后，有一个非常艰难的时期。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 - 5 - 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But once the pandemic hit, he changed the plan. He wanted to find a way to “give back,” he says.”及第四段中的“So throughout the pandemic, Edalia has been providing free supplies of vegetables to 10 needy families and individuals in Kibera.”可知，但一旦 冠状病毒流行袭来，他改变了计划。他说，他想找到一种“回馈社会”的方法。因此，在整 个冠状病毒流行期间，Edalia 一直在向基贝拉的 10 个贫困家庭和个人免费提供蔬菜。由此可 知，Edalia 改变了原来经营农场的计划是因为他为有需要的人的贫困者提供免费蔬菜。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Moses Omondi, team leader of Adopt a Family, a local nonprofit that’s been providing dry food donations like maize flour to 500 families in Kibera, thinks Edalia’s program is promising.”可知，Moses Omondi 是当地非营利组织“收养家庭”的负责人，该组 织一直在向基贝拉的 500 个家庭提供玉米粉等干粮捐赠，他认为 Edalia 的项目很有前景。由 此推知，Omondi 感觉 Edalias 的项目是有前途的。故选 C。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了在流行病期间，城市农民 Edalia 把贫民窟的垃圾场变成了城市 花园，来种植蔬菜免费提供给贫困家庭，帮助那些在饥饿中挣扎的家庭，减轻他们的焦虑和 无助感。由此可知，文章主要围绕“城市农民免费提供给贫困者蔬菜”展开的。本文的最佳 标题就是 D 项 Urban Farmer Gives Greens to the Poor(城市农民给穷人提供蔬菜)。故选 D。 B You know that old saying that laughter is the best medicine. Well, studies have long shown that laughter can have a positive effect both physically and emotionally. In South Korea, a nation more used to holding back its emotions, at least one hospital is encouraging patients to let loose on their regular basis. Laughing, for those cancer patients and their families, is a weekly exercise at Seoul National University hospital. It is something that does not come easy for them, but an hour of laughter therapy (疗法） is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemical treatment. Lim Song Li, a therapist at the hospital, was once a depression patient herself. She now is a laughter therapist and says when you laugh, blood vessels expand,and sugar levels drop, producing an abundance of hormones (激素）linked with happiness and pleasure. But in Korean culture, where Confucian tradition dominates(主导）social behavior,laughing is not a nature thing. Korean men are taught not to cry more than three times in their lifetime. And the sound of a Korean woman's laughter should - 6 - not be heard outside the fence of her home. But inside this hospital,they are letting it out. By the end of the session, they make belief laughs somehow become their own. If laughing requires effort,more natural to Koreans, it is singing. The sing-song star therapist, famous for her therapy sessions to fight housewife depression,Jeong Ji Song says singing is an easier way to express inner feelings,especially for Korean women brought up in the conservative background. For some,these classes can be a stress-management tool,but for many more who suffer from depression, learning to sing out their heart can be a healing process. It not only helped Ying Seung Woo come out of severe depression, but also presented her with a new career. After taking up singing therapy, she found a talent in herself-cheer-leading. And now she is taking courses to become a certified therapist. 5. The author mentions South Korea to show. A. there are few people suffering from depression in South Korea B. laughter has a positive influence on Korean women' s health C. people in South Korea are used to expressing their inner feelings D. people in South Korea have attempted to use laughter therapy 6. Why does the hospital encourage patients to laugh? A. Laughter can help ease patients' pain. B. Laughing can help patients fight depression. C. Laughter is a natural thing in the Korean society. D. Laughing is not allowed in the Korean tradition. 7. ·What does the underlined word “healing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Curing. B. Controlling. C. Suffering. D. Fighting. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲了微笑的作用以及微笑疗法的运用，尤其是对抑郁症的积极作用。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Laughing, for those cancer patients and their families, is a weekly - 7 - exercise at Seoul National University hospital. It is something that does not come easy for them, but an hour of laughter therapy is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemical treatment.(对于那些癌症患者及其家人来说，笑是首尔国立大学医院每周的一次运动。 对他们 来说，这是一件不容易的事情，但是一个小时的笑声治疗是战胜抑郁所需要的，而抑郁往往 是化疗带来的。) ”可知韩国人们尝试使用微笑疗法，可知 D 符合题意，故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“...an hour of laughter therapy is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemical treatment.(在化学治疗之后，常常有一个小时的微笑疗法来对抗抑郁)” 以及“...when you laugh, blood vessels expand,and sugar levels drop, producing an abundance of hormones linked with happiness and pleasure.(当你微笑时,血管扩张，血糖水平下降，进而产生 大量和快乐相关的激素)”可推断微笑能帮助病人对抗抑郁，因此医院鼓励病人笑，故选 B。 【7 题详解】 词义猜测题。这句话“For some,these classes can be a stress-management tool,but for many more who suffer from depression, learning to sing out their heart can be a healing process”意思是对于 一些人，这些课程是管理压力的工具，但是对于那些承受抑郁的人，学习唱歌是一个“healing” 过程。healing 是作“这个过程”的定语，再结合本段前两句“If laughing requires effort, more natural to Koreans, it is singing. The sing-song star therapist, famous for her therapy sessions to fight housewife depression...(如果笑需要努力，对韩国人来说更自然，那就是唱歌。 唱歌明星治 疗师，以治疗家庭主妇抑郁而闻名)”可知，唱歌疗法对于治疗抑郁有积极作用，因此推断学 习唱歌是一个可以治愈抑郁的过程。故选 A。 C A team of scientists says that playing sounds underwater can get fish to return to areas with severely damaged coral reefs(珊瑚礁）. In an experiment, they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds of a healthy ocean reef. The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in Australia’s northern Great Barrier Reef. They played the sounds over a period of about six weeks in 2017 and studied the results. The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in areas where the sounds of healthy coral were played.The sounds also led to a 50 percent increase in the number of species present in the area, the researchers found. Among the arriving fish were species that feed on - 8 - all major food sources. The researchers noted the importance of having many different kinds of fish return to the area. Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life. “Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish populations,” the scientists wrote in the report. Steve Simpson is a professor at the University of Exeter who helped lead the research. He said in a statement that “healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places. ” They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp, fish and other sea creatures. Young fish listen for these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle, Simpson said. He added that reefs “become ghostly quiet” when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution. Coral damage can cause unappealing smells and sounds that drive shrimp and fish away. But the experiment suggested that the use of underwater loudspeakers was an effective way to get young fish to come back. Andy Radford, a professor at University of Bristol,said the underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level. But he noted that other threats need to be, reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and overfishing. 8. What did the scientists find in the experiment? A. Twice as many fish arrived in the healthy coral areas. B. The sounds led to a 50 percent increase in the number of fish present in the area. C. Playing the sounds of healthy coral reefs is effective to save dying coral. D. Damaged reefs can recover completely if they have healthy fish populations. 9. According to Steve Simpson,what will drive fish away from damaged coral reefs? A. Human-caused pollution. B. The unattractive smells and sounds. C. Climate change. D. Overfishing. 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Healthy fish help recover the damaged coral reefs by swimming. B. People reduce environmental pollution to save dying coral. C. Scientists find a new way to protect the ocean environment and sea life. - 9 - D. Researchers use underwater sounds to fight coral reef damage. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鱼在听到健康的珊瑚礁的声音后会重返严重受损的珊瑚礁 所在的地区，此举可以有效地挽救即将死去的珊瑚，这对保持海洋生态系统的平衡起着至关 重要的作用。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In an experiment, they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds of a healthy ocean reef. ”可知，在一个实验中，他们发现鱼类听到健康的珊瑚礁发 出的声音后会返回到被破坏的珊瑚礁。根据第三段的“ Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish populations”可知，科学家在报告中指出：如果珊瑚礁具有健 康的鱼类种群，它们恢复的机会就更高。由此可知，科学家在实验中发现了播放健康的珊瑚 礁发出的声音可以有效地挽救即将死去的珊瑚。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Coral damage can cause unappealing smells and sounds that drive shrimp and fish away. ”可知，珊瑚礁被破坏后会产生难闻的气味和不好听的声音，这会 使虾和鱼游走。因此根据史蒂夫·辛普森的说法，没有吸引力的气味和声音会使鱼类远离受 损的珊瑚礁。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段可知，科学家发现，在水下播放声音可以使鱼返回到珊 瑚礁遭到严重破坏的地区。结合第二题的分析可知，科学家在实验中发现了播放健康的珊瑚 礁发出的声音可以有效地挽救即将死去的珊瑚。由此可知，文章的主要内容是研究人员使用 水下声音来减少珊瑚礁受到的破坏。故选 D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Research shows that growing fruits, vegetables and other plants can make us happier and relieve tension. Working with dirt and plants can be fun. Also, when we garden, we are outside, getting sunshine, fresh air and exercise. But not all of us have space, time or money for a large garden. Well, you can garden in small spaces with containers. ___11___ - 10 - Research your location ___12___How much sunlight will it get? Do you have safe access to a rooftop? Is it protected from the wind? Are you able to easily water the plants? All these things are important. ___13___ In your containers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight. So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. The website Gardeners.com says that most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight every day or full sun. However, some plants can grow in partial shade. Grouping With container gardening, you can grow different plants in the same pot. This saves room. ___14___ Some compete for the same nutrients. Also, do not grow plants in the same pot if they have very different water and soil needs. Water Your garden will need a regular supply of water. 'So, try to water your plants at the same time each day unless there is rain. It is best to water early in the morning. Watering at night can cause problems. ___15___ The water may evaporate(蒸发）too fast. Gardening is fun! And we hope you can grow some tasty and healthy food for your meals. A. Pick the right plants. B. Before starting, decide on a place. C. However, not all plants grow well together. D. This can increase our sense of independence. E. Also, try not to water during the hottest part of the day. F. A garden gives us healthy fruits and vegetables to feed our families. G. Container gardening is an easy way to grow vegetables when you lack the space. 【答案】11. G 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了种植水果，蔬菜和其他植物可以使我们更加幸福，缓解紧 张情绪。但是，由于空间、时间以及金钱因素的限制，并非所有人都能拥有一个大花园，然 而你可以通过容器来做园艺工作，文章就此提出了具体的做法和建议。 【11 题详解】 - 11 - 考查段尾句。前文提到：研究表明，种植水果，蔬菜和其他植物可以使我们更加幸福，缓解 紧张情绪。与泥土和植物一起工作很有趣。另外，当我们做园艺工作时，我们在外面，得到 阳光，新鲜空气和锻炼。但是，并非所有人都有足够的空间，时间或金钱来建造一个大花园。 你可以通过容器的狭小空间来做园艺工作。G 项（如果空间不足，容器园艺是一种种植蔬菜的 简便方法。）与上文连接通顺，该选项指出了容器园艺可以满足有些人的需求，因为不是所有 人都有足够的空间，时间或金钱来建造一个大花园，因此这是一种种植蔬菜的简便方法。故 选 G 项。 【12 题详解】 考查段首句。后文提到：这块地方会得到多少阳光？你可以安全进入屋顶吗？它有防风措施 吗？你能轻松地给植物浇水吗？所有这些事情都很重要。B 项（开始之前，确定一个地方。） 与下文连接通顺，该选项后面的问题都是在说明选择种植地点时需要考虑的问题，再结合段 落标题 location（地点）便可以做出判断。故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 考查段落标题。本段主要讲的是：在你的容器中，你可以控制土壤和水量，但不能控制阳光。 因此，找出哪种植物可以在你的光照条件下生长。 Gardeners.com 网站说，大多数蔬菜每天至 少需要六小时的日照或充足的阳光。然而，有些植物可以在部分阴凉处生长。A 项（选择合适 的植物。）能够概括段落大意，该段说明了你可以控制土壤和水分条件，但是光照不是人为因 素能够控制的，因此植物的选择要合适。故选 A 项。 【14 题详解】 考查段中句。前文提到：通过容器园艺，你可以在同一盆中种植不同的植物。这样可以节省 空间。后文提到：有些植物为了同样的营养而发生竞争。另外，如果植物对水和土壤的需求 差异很大，则不要在同一盆中种植它们。C 项（但是，并非所有植物都能在一起很好地生长。） 与上下文连接通顺，尽管可以充分利用空间，但是并非所有植物都能在一起很好地生长，上 下文为转折关系，空格后的内容说明了并非所有植物都能在一起很好地生长的原因。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 考查段中句。前文提到：你的花园将需要定期浇水。因此，除非下雨，否则每天尝试在同一 时间给植物浇水。最好是清晨浇水。晚上浇水会引起问题。后文提到：水可能蒸发得太快。E 项（另外，在一天中最热的时候尽量不要浇水。）与上下文连接通顺，该选项进一步在说明浇 水的注意事项，下文说明选项的做法的原因所在。故选 E 项。 - 12 - 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 人空白处的最佳选项。 I've noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something that I don't like. It could be my ___16___ . I don't always think before I open my___17___ For example, my kids would call me to tell me about something that's been ___18___ them. Then, as soon as they finish, I go into ___19___ mode.“You should...”，“You need to consider.”，“If I were you, I'd ...” ＂Mom!"The ___20___ is full of frustration and annoyance. The meaning is obvious－ ___21___! I am the queen of ___22___ advice. When I get one of my adult kids on the phone, I become an expert on everything, which I'm ___23___ not. I only want to prevent them from making mistakes. But what they ___24___is a listening ear and an open heart. Giving advice to children can be full of- ____25____· Though we may see ourselves ____26____ the wisdom of our years, they see something else. They see a ____27____parent who hasn't accepted the fact that they are ____28____ with their own thoughts and feelings. They are not ____29____ any tips. They may not even want a(n) ____30____solution to a difficult problem. What they are ____31____ for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and ____32____ them no matter what. Because of this, I've given myself the ____33____ of being a better____34____ It's not an easy task for parents like me who think they are just being ____35____ .But I am determined. 16. A. opinion B. belief C. fault D. recognition 17. A. door B. mind C. eyes D. mouth 18. A. bothering B. astonishing C. benefiting D. encouraging 19. A. boss B. teacher C. dad D. mom 20. A. expression B. idiom C. tone D. phrase 21. A. Continue B. Stop C. Look D. Listen - 13 - 22. A. reasonable B. useful C. unwanted D. convincing 23. A. obviously B. strongly C. temporarily D. particularly 24. A. provide B. want C. bring D. order 25. A. hope B. dangers C. enthusiasm D. problems 26. A. questioning B. collecting C. sharing D. judging 27. A. energetic B. beautiful C. popular D. controlling 28. A. adults B. kids C. teenagers D. managers 29. A. looking into B. looking for C. looking through D. looking at 30. A. official B. fair C. ,systematic D. immediate 31. A. hoping B. waiting C. applying D. arranging 32. A. leads B. supports C. demands D. avoids 33. A. impression B. message C. goal D. title 34. A. speaker B. listener C. adviser D. partner 35. A. helpful B. annoying C. flexible D. pushing 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者基于想要帮助孩子的心理，在孩子打电话倾诉时 急忙给孩子提出建议，但却发现那并非孩子们所需要的。因此在深入分析孩子的心理需求和 想法之后，作者下决心去做个倾听者。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我的错。A. opinion 观点；B. belief 信念；C. fault 过错； D. recognition 识别，认可。由上文作者觉得和孩子们的谈话开始变成不喜欢的事情，以及下 文作者说自己没有在开口前好好思考可知，作者觉得是自己导致了这种局面，是自己的错。 故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开口前，我总是没去思考下。A. door 门；B. mind 头脑；C. eyes - 14 - 眼睛；D. mouth 嘴。由上文可知作者在反思和孩子谈话结果为什么不尽如人意的事情，所以 是没有在开口前做到思考。故选 D 项。 【18 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我的孩子会打电话给我，告诉我一些困扰他们的事情。A. bothering 困扰；B. astonishing 使惊讶；C. benefiting 使受益；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据下文他 们一讲完，作者就进入妈妈模式。“你应该……”，“你需要考虑一下。”“如果我是你， 我会……”可知，孩子讲的是困扰自己 的事情。故选 A 项。 【19 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们一讲完，我就进入妈妈模式。A. boss 老板；B. teacher 老师；C. dad 爸爸；D. mom 妈妈。根据下文“你应该……”，“你需要考虑一下。”“如果 我是你，我会……”可知，这是一种典型的妈妈为孩子讲道理的模式。故选 D 项。 【20 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈！”语气中充满了挫败和恼怒。A. expression 表达；B. idiom 习语；C. tone 腔调，语气；D. phrase 短语。前文作者开启妈妈模式，所以孩子是用挫败和恼 怒的语气对妈妈说。故选 C 项。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意思很明显——住嘴！A. Continue 继续；B. Stop 停止；C. Look 看；D. Listen 听。上文孩子对作者这种妈妈模式的交流方式感到懊恼，所以此处是让妈妈停止 这种行为。故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是不受欢迎的建议女王。A. reasonable 合理的；B. useful 有用 的；C. unwanted 不需要的，不受欢迎的；D. convincing 令人信服的。根据下文作者希望可以 帮孩子规避错误，但孩子只是想有个可以倾听和敞开心谈话的人，孩子需要的不是作者的建 议，因此作者的建议不受欢迎。故选 C 项。 【23 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我接到一个成年孩子的电话时，我就成了所有事情的专家，但 我显然不是。A. obviously 显然，明显地；B. strongly 强烈地；C. temporarily 暂时；D. particularly 特别，尤其。上文作者觉得自己是解决孩子所有问题的专家，但根据下文孩子只是想有个可 以倾听和敞开心谈话的人，并非需要作者的建议可知，显然事情不是作者先前以为的那样。 故选 A 项。 - 15 - 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们想要的是一个倾听的耳朵和一颗敞开的心。A. provide 提供； B. want 想要；C. bring 带来；D. order 命令，订购。根据上下文对比可知，作者想要给的和孩 子们想要的不一样。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给孩子们提建议可能会有很多问题。A. hope 希望；B. dangers 危险； C. enthusiasm 热情；D. problems 问题。根据下文，父母觉得提建议对子女是帮助的事情，但 孩子可能觉得那是父母的一种控制欲，所以这两种不同的心态会引发一些问题。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能看到的是我们正在分享我们这些年来的智慧，但他 们看到的是其他的东西。A. questioning 质询；B. collecting 收集；C. sharing 分享；D. judging 判断。父母对孩子提建议是基于自身多年经验和智慧的一种输出，是分享。故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到的是一个控制欲强的，没有接受他们是有自己思想和 感情的成年人的事实的父母。A. energetic 精力充沛的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. popular 受欢迎 的；D. controlling 控制欲强的。根据下文孩子觉得父母没有接受他们是有自己思想和感情的成 年人的事实，所以在他们眼中父母提建议是控制欲的一种表现。故选 D 项。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是有自己思想和感情的成年人。A. adults 成年人；B. kids 孩子； C. teenagers 青少年；D. managers 经理。“有思想和感情的人”以及孩子不希望父母以妈妈模 式来对待他们可知，他们觉得父母没有把他们看作成年人。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不是在寻求任何技巧。A. looking into 考察，调查；B. looking for 寻找；C. looking through 浏览；D. looking at 看。根据下文孩子来找父母聊天是来找人倾听 谈心，而不是寻求解决问题的技巧。故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至可能不是想要一个迫切解决难题的方法。A. official 官 方的；B. fair 合理的；C. systematic 系统的；D. immediate 迫切的。根据上文“他们不是在寻 找技巧”以及下文他们仅仅想找个放松谈心之处可知，孩子们并不急于找到解决问题的方法。 故选 D 项。 - 16 - 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所想要的是一个安全的，能和无论怎样都爱他们，支持他们 的人交谈的地方。A. hoping 希望；B. waiting 等待；C. applying 申请，应用；D. arranging 安排。 根据“They are not look for…”和“They may not even want …”和下文形成对比可知，他们 想要（希望）……。故选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论怎样都爱他们、支持他们的人。A. leads 带领；B. supports 支 持；C. demands 要求；D. avoids 避免。根据空格前的“and”可知，空格处需要填和“loves” 表示相近意思的词，只有“supports”符合。故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我给了自己一个成为更好的倾听者的目标。A. impression 印象，影响；B. message 信息；C. goal 目标；D. title 标题。作者之前总是习惯性给 孩子提建议，没有倾听孩子的需求。现在下定决心做个倾听者，所以做个倾听者对作者而言 是个目标。故选 C 项。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我给了自己一个成为更好的倾听者的目标。A. speaker 发言者；B. listener 听众；C. adviser 顾问；D. partner 搭档。作者之前总是给孩子提建议，但发 现孩子可能只是想找个人诉说放松下，所以作者的目标不是提建议而是安静的听孩子讲，给 他们无声的支持。故选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样，认为自己只是在帮忙的父母来说，这不是一件 容易的事。A. helpful 有帮助的；B. annoying 使恼怒的；C. flexible 灵活的；D. pushing 奋斗的， 莽撞的。当孩子遇到困惑找作者时，作者急忙提出建议，这是因为作者觉得这是对孩子有帮 助的。故选 A 项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's traditional carpentry,(木工) skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork . ___36___ glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter,Wang Dewen, ___37___(know)as"Grandpa Amu" on YouTube, - 17 - has been called the modern day Lu Ban, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, ___38___ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, becomes a hit online on the platform, ___39___(gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese.mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means that no glue or nails . ___40___ (involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden ___41___ (toy) for his grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子)which looked like the:China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. It's so ___42___(amaze) to see him at work,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy ___43___(be) his grandson's favorites. So far, the master carpenter, ___44___(attract) over 1.18 million subscribers on YouTube. Grandpa·Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity ____45____ just an ordinary farmer.. 【答案】36. without 37. known 38. which 39. gaining 40. are involved 41. toys 42. amazing 43. are 44. has attracted 45. but 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位 63 岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活， 他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。 【36 题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位 63 岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工 手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹。分析句子可知，此处表示“不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做 出木工活”，应使用介词“without”表示“不用……”。故填 without。 【37 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在 YouTube 上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于 他丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的鲁班。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，应为分词形式 - 18 - 作状语，“know as”与其逻辑主语“Wang Dewen”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定 语。故填 known。 【38 题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他最受欢迎的是他制作的一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该 平台上疯传，点击量超过 4200 万次。分析句子可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为 “video”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which。故填 which。 【39 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平 台上疯传，点击量超过 4200 万次。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词，应用分词形式作状语， 且“gain”与逻辑主语“His most popular video”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填 gaining。 【40 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，整个拱桥的建造过 程中没有使用胶水或钉子。分析句子可知，主语“glue or nails”与动词“involve”之间为被动 关系，应用被动语态，且谓语动词用复数；根据“means”可知，此处应是一般现在时。故填 are involved。 【41 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。分析句子可 知，前面有“several”修饰，此处应用可数名词复数。故填 toys。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“看到他的作品真是太不可思议了。”一位名叫雷伊·雷伊的 YouTube 用户在视频下评论道。分析句子可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，故此处应填 amaze 的形容词 形式，且此处表示“他的工作令人惊讶”。故填 amazing。 【43 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在所有作品中, 一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他 孙子最喜欢的。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy（一 只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具）”，是复数形式，系动词应用复数形式，而且陈 述的现在的情况，用一般现在时。故填 are。 【44 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师已经在 YouTube 上吸引了超过 118 万的订 阅者。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语为“The master carpenter”， - 19 - 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 has attracted。 【45 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是个普通的农民。分析句子可知，此 处为“not...but...”，表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故填 but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 你校学生会将举办一次以中医药（traditional Chinese medicine)为主题的英语演讲比赛，请 你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.比赛时间及地点：11 月 4 日下午 3 点，报告厅； 3.报名时间及地点：10 月 26-30 日，学生会办公室。 注意： 1 词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Student Union 【答案】Notice In order to improve students’ spoken English and inspire their interest in learning traditional Chinese medicine, we are going to hold an English speech contest on traditional Chinese medicine in the lecture hall at 3：00 p.m. on November 4, 2020. Those who have an interest in it can sign up at the office of Student Union from October 26 through October 30. Please try your best and be well-prepared. You are supposed to get there on time. All the students are welcome. Student Union 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一个书面通知，表达学生会将举办一次以中医药为主 - 20 - 题的英语演讲比赛的相关情况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 要求：1.比赛目的； 2.比赛时间及地点：11 月 4 日下午 3 点，报告厅； 3.报名时间及地点：10 月 26-30 日，学生会办公室。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） improve students’ spoken English； inspire their interest in ； traditional Chinese medicine； hold an English speech contest； in the lecture hall ； sign up for ； at the office of Student Union; be well-prepared; are supposed to 。 第三步：连词成句 1. In order to improve students’ spoken English. 2.Inspire their interest in learning traditional Chinese medicine. 3.we are going to hold an English speech contest on traditional Chinese medicine in the lecture hall at 3：00 p.m. on November 4, 2020. 4.If you have an interest in it , you can sign up at the office of Student Union from October 26 through October 30. 5.Please try your best and be well-prepared. 6.You are supposed to get there on time. 7.All the students are welcome. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 通知简短，语言简洁。本文没有使用表文章结构顺序 Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…或 表并列 补充关系 Besides, Moreover 等衔接词。第一句巧妙使用介词短语 in order to 说明通知的目的； 第二句使用了 Those who … 的定语从句，说明了想参赛的对象。 【点睛】范文内容完整，通知把比赛目的、比赛时间及地点、报名时间及地点等要点清析表 达，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用 了一个主从复合句：Those who have an interest in it can sign up at the office of Student Union from October 26 through October 30。这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。使用了固定词组inspire their - 21 - interest in ; be supposed to do 等。文章思路清晰，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement that the horticultural institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to grow the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. Years flew away. One normal day after 20 years, the horticultural institute that had published the announcement accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter said with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold, and the need for verification (验证) became the focus of the debate. Whether they would make an experimental verification or not became the controversial focus at one time. Some said you would never live up to the old man’s wish. Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: large patches of pure white marigold waved in the breeze. Accordingly, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus. Originally, the old woman was a flower lover. When she occasionally read the announcement in the newspaper 20 years ago, she was eager to try. But her eight children strongly opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never achieve, so her thought seemed very foolish. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working without hesitation. Paragraph 2: Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a pure white marigold. 【 答 案 】 Still the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working without - 22 - hesitation. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest one from those golden and brow flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose… Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a pure white marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow. A problem even scientists couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it magic? To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle! 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了一位超过 70 岁的老人种出了纯白色的金盏花的事情。 【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，园艺学会以高价悬赏纯白色的 金盏花，但这并不容易。就在人们渐渐忘记这个事情的时候，在 20 年后的一个普通的日子里， 一位 70 多岁的老人寄给园艺协会一封信和 100 粒纯白色的金盏花的种子。在人们的质疑声中， 一年后，这些种子种出了大片纯白色的金盏花。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：尽管如此，老人还是没有改变主意，毫不犹豫地继续工 作。接下来应该描写老人种植纯白色的金盏花的过程，以及在这个过程中遇到的困难，比如 丈夫的去世和孩子的离开，但老人并没有放弃。第二段开头是：终于，在 20 年后我们都知道 的那一天，她在花园里看到了一朵纯白色的金盏花。本段应该写老人的坚持获得了成功，她 种出了纯白色的金盏花。并阐述这个事情所体现出的道理，只要坚持，即使是普通人，也能 创造奇迹。 最后还要注意所续写短文的基础时态为一般过去时，词数应为 150 左右，注意遣词造句，不 要出现语法错误和中式英文，按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：hesitation, took good care of, deal with, understand, miracle 等高级词汇和短语；文章恰当的使用了定语从句，如“Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a pure white marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.”和“A problem even scientists couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics.”，使文章表达更加地道。 - 23 -