高中英语外研版必修1练习：Module3 Section Ⅱ　Grammar 6页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Grammar 课后篇巩固提升 一、用下列单词的适当形式填空 frighten　surprise　lie　grow　invite　produce　speak understand　fall　organize ‎1.The 　　　　　　　　　news made all of them 　　　　　　　　to death. ‎ 答案frightening;frightened ‎2.They were very 　　　　　　　　when they heard the 　　　　　　　　news that he would come back in two days. ‎ 答案surprised;surprising ‎3.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit 　　　　　　on his own farm. ‎ 答案grown ‎4.The play 　　　　　　　　last month is popular with young people. ‎ 答案produced ‎5.Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案understood ‎6.What’s the language 　　　　　　in Germany? ‎ 答案spoken ‎7.Most of the people　　　　　　 to the party were famous scientists. ‎ 答案invited ‎8.Do you know the boy　　　　　　 under the big tree? ‎ 答案lying ‎9.The cleaners are sweeping the 　　　　　　leaves. ‎ 答案fallen ‎10.Did you take part in the activity 　　　　　　　by our school? ‎ 答案organized 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.He 　　　　　　　　　(not go)to bed until 12 o’clock. ‎ 答案didn’t go ‎2.He 　　　　　　(write)a composition last night. ‎ 答案wrote ‎3.We 　　　　　　(hold)a basketball match the day before yesterday. ‎ 答案held ‎4.I 　　　　　　(wake)up and 　　　　　　(find)it was eight o’clock. ‎ 答案woke;found ‎5.She 　　　　　　(get)up early when she was young. ‎ 答案got ‎6.Could you repeat what you said?I 　　　　　　　　　(not catch) it. ‎ 答案didn’t catch ‎7.—Nancy is not coming tonight.‎ ‎—But she 　　　　　　　(promise). ‎ 答案promised ‎8.I 　　　　　　(ring)him several times this morning,but no one 　　　　　　　(answer)the phone. ‎ 答案rang;answered ‎9.Oh,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(not know) you 　　　　　　(be) in London.How long have you been here? ‎ 答案didn’t know;were ‎10.When I 　　　　　　　　　(read)in the room,I 　　　　　　(hear)the doorbell ring. ‎ 答案was reading;heard 三、句型转换 ‎1.The old man died yesterday.He was respected by all of us.‎ The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by all of us died yesterday. ‎ 答案who/that was respected ‎2.There are a few boys swimming in the river.‎ There are a few boys 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案who are swimming in the river ‎3.Everybody attended the meeting held last week.‎ Everybody attended the meeting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　last week. ‎ 答案which/that was held ‎4.There is a car that is waiting outside.‎ There is a car 　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案waiting outside 四、七选五 ‎(语言能力)‎ It seems that everyone is travelling on holidays these days.During the travel season,roads,buses,trains and airports are packed.1. And getting a seat at a restaurant may be impossible.You can fight these troubles alone,or you can travel,as I do,in a group led by a tour guide.‎ If you travel in a group,the guide will arrange everything for you.2. Prices are often cheaper as well,because a tour group can often get group prices and the best deals for nearly everything.‎ ‎3. Most people do not know much about the history of an attraction and interesting stories related to it.The guide’s expert knowledge will help make the trip more interesting.‎ If you travel in a group,you can also make more friends.4. Often,friendships make the trip more interesting.‎ ‎5. Your trip will be cheaper,more comfortable,more interesting and more rewarding if you travel in this way rather than by travelling alone.‎ A.Hotels are full as well.‎ B.If someone gets ill,others will go to his or her aid.‎ C.Your tour guide is often an expert in places you visit.‎ D.Travelling in a group is the best way to travel,I think.‎ E.There will be no need to worry about hotel or restaurant reservations.‎ F.After all,the travelling companies have been doing this job for long time.‎ G.Taking part in a group is a fully preparatory plan.‎ 答案1.A　2.E　3.C　4.B　5.D 五、完形填空 导学号91364015‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf,a city in Germany.The nine-day trip left a deep impression 　1　 me.I arrived at Dusseldorf Airport at 7:00 pm.It was already 　2　 outside.The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 　3　.I decided to telephone the youth hotel.But to use the phone I needed some 　4　,I asked a lady for help.To my 　5　 she gave me three coins to use.But all the phones in the 　6　needed phone cards.And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 　7　.I was 　8　 I would not be able to call the hotel.An old gentleman helped me.He couldn’t speak English,　9　 understood that I needed to 　10　 a phone call.He showed me where the phone was and inserted 　11　 phone card.I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. ‎ The 　12　 of the German people made me feel that I was not 　13　 hometown.My first day in Germany wasn’t as 　14　 as I expected.Wherever I went,I asked people for 　15　.It surprised me that 　16　 every young German could speak English fluently.Older Germans couldn’t speak English very well,but they would try to help me 　17　 they could.One middle-aged man I asked for directions even 　18　 me to the place I was looking for. ‎ My 　19　 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans.Now I think the people couldn’t be more 　20　. ‎ ‎1.A.on　　　　　　　　　B.for C.to D.about 答案A 解析leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下了深刻的印象”。句意:这次九日游给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎2.A.late B.dark C.light D.early 答案B 解析上文提到到达机场已经下午7点了,故此时的天已经黑(dark)了。‎ ‎3.A.visit B.eat C.stay D.keep 答案C 解析由下文“I decided to telephone the youth hotel.”(我决定给青年旅馆打电话)可知此处是说“我”想找地方住下来,答案为C项。‎ ‎4.A.cards B.information C.money D.coins 答案D 解析由下文的“...she gave me three coins to use.”(给了我3枚硬币用),可推测要想使用电话,必须有硬币才行,所以“我”向那位女士借“硬币”打电话。‎ ‎5.A.joy B.disappointment C.emotion D.surprise 答案D 解析由后面的“She gave me three coins to use”可知,此处应该是“让我感到吃惊/意外的是”。‎ ‎6.A.hotel B.airport C.city D.pavement 答案B 解析根据上下文可知,当时“我”刚下飞机,想找个地方住下来,于是便决定给青年旅馆打电话,所以目前“我”还是在机场,故空处的地点是airport。‎ ‎7.A.night B.daytime C.trip D.rush-hour 答案B 解析根据上文可知现在是晚上(7:00 pm),“我”无法买到电话卡,也就是说电话卡是在白天卖的。‎ ‎8.A.afraid B.sure C.glad D.eager 答案A 解析空后的“I would not be able to call the hotel.”(我不能给旅馆打电话了)是“我”所担心(afraid)的。‎ ‎9.A.or B.but C.and D.so 答案B 解析空前意为:他不会说英语;空后意为:明白我需要　　　电话,可知空处连接的前后文呈转折关系,即他不会说英语,但他明白我要打电话,故用连词but。 ‎ ‎10.A.make B.have C.do D.answer 答案A 解析make a phone call是固定搭配,意为“打电话”。其他选项:have a phone call“有电话”,这种用法几乎很少用;do通常不与a phone call连用;answer a phone call“接电话”,不符合题意。‎ ‎11.A.another B.an C.my D.his 答案D 解析整句话的主语都是he,即he showed me...and inserted...他领我到电话旁,并插入他的电话卡,于是我给青年旅馆打了电话,找到了地方过夜。所以phone card的主人是he,应该用物主代词his,选D项。‎ ‎12.A.use B.success C.care D.kindness 答案D 解析the German people 指的是上文帮助我的两位好心人,故答案为kindness。‎ ‎13.A.stay at B.far away C.far from D.close to 答案C 解析承接上文,德国人的善意使“我”感觉自己没有远离家乡。far from“远离”,符合题意。而far away意为“遥远的”,不符合题意。‎ ‎14.A.interesting B.good C.bad D.busy 答案C 解析两位好心人的帮助使“我”觉得自己离家乡并不远,故在德国的第一天并不像想象中的那么糟糕(bad)。‎ ‎15.A.direction B.distance C.travel D.serve 答案A 解析由上文的“Wherever I went”(不论我去哪儿)可知,“我”要询问的是方向。ask for direction是固定词组,意为“问路”,与ask the way同义。空处与后文“One middle-aged man I asked for directions even 　18　 me to the place I was looking for.”中的directions呈原词复现关系。 ‎ ‎16.A.almost B.even C.only D.already 答案A 解析本句话中It 是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。句意:几乎每个德国青年都能说一口流利的英语。almost“几乎,差不多”;even“甚至”;only“仅仅,只”;already “已经”。只有A项符合题意。‎ ‎17.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however 答案A 解析尽管年纪较大的德国人英语讲得不好,但他们总是在力所能及的时候帮助我。‎ ‎18.A.drove B.reached C.moved D.came 答案A 解析drive sb.to some place“开车送某人去某地”,符合句意。move作动词的时候,常常与搬家有关,不符合语境。‎ ‎19.A.experience B.victory C.visit D.memory 答案A 解析空处指的是在德国九天的所见所闻,即经历,所以用experience。‎ ‎20.A.friendly B.unfriendly C.cold-hearted D.valuable 答案A 解析“我”在德国的经历完全改变了“我”对德国人的印象,现在“我”认为他们是非常友好的。couldn’t be more friendly“十分友好”,符合题意。‎ 六、语篇填空 ‎(语言能力　学习能力)‎ It was my first day in Hangzhou,famous 　1　 its natural beauty.I wanted to see as much of the city in the two days 　2　 I was to return to Guangzhou.My first task was 　3　(decide) where to go.I took out a guide book with much information about the city’s tourist 　4　(attract) and started to read.At that moment a lady who 　5　(notice) my book came to introduce 　6　(she) to me.She offered to show me 　7　 the city.Then she suggested we first 　8　(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.But I was afraid that since it was 　9　(break),I might fall in.So I politely closed my book 　10　 walked away. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案1.for　2.before　3.to decide　4.attractions ‎5.noticed　6.herself　7.around　8.go　9.broken ‎10.and