外研版英语必修3同步练习－Module3TheViolenceofNature—SectionⅡWord版含答案 5页

基础测评·巩固 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1The boy was reminded that his homework ______ (hand in)． 2He ______(arrive) when I got home. 3They ______(come) to her home before she ______(telephone) them. 4Our classroom ______(clean), you needn't clean it now. 5By the end of last year, I ______(be) to the West Hill Farm three times. 6When we got there, we found the house ______(wash away) by the storm. 7How many buildings ______(destroy)when the hurricane ended? 8The media reported more than 1000 people __________ (kill) in the earthquake. Ⅱ.单项填空 1At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement______. A．has been reached B．had been reached C．has reached D．had reached 2The kind－hearted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents ______ in an accident. A．had been killed B．are killed C．had killed D．killed 3By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing. A．would be completed B．was being completed C．has been completed D．had been completed 4The couple said that the flowers were so lovely that they______out in no time. A．had sold B．had been sold C．were sold D．would sell 5Granny Lan once told us she______a lot during the World War Ⅱ，______her husband and children. A．had suffered；lost B．suffered；losing C．had suffered；losing D．had suffered；had lost 6If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．had discovered B．had been discovered C．has discovered D．has been discovered 7—Have you heard from Lily recently，Lucy? —No. She went abroad two years ago，and______ever since. A． had not been heard from B．has not heard from C．had not heard from D．has not been heard from 8John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it______seriously. A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 9Mr.Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses______. A．have been sold out B． had been sold out C．were sold out D．was sold out 10—Flight 407 to New York ______until 11：30 tomorrow morning. —No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers. A．put off B．has been put off C．will put off D．had been put off Ⅲ.请将下面的直接引语变成间接引语 1“Are you interested in this？” he said. He ______ ______ I was interested in ______. 2“I have found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3The teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 4“You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 5He said，“You can sit here，Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there. 6“Do you know where she lives？” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 7“Stop making so much noise，children.” he said. He ______the children ______ ______making so much noise. 8“Don't tell him the news.” she said. She told me ______ ______ ______ him the news. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1 答案：had not been handed in 2 答案：had arrived 3 答案：had come; telephoned 4 答案：has been cleaned 5 答案：had been 6 答案：had been washed away 7 答案：had been destroyed 8 答案：had been killed Ⅱ.1 解析：由“it was announced”可知协议已经达成，故判断为“过去的过去”，用过去 完成时。另外，reach 和 agreement 之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。 答案：B 2 解析：kill 表示的动作发生在 decided 之前，且与主语 parents 之间是动宾关系，因此 用过去完成时的被动语态。 答案：A 3 解析：主语 gymnasium 和动词 complete 之间为被动关系，又由时间状语 By the end of last year 可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。 答案：D 4 解析：句意：这对夫妇说这花非常漂亮，一会儿就卖完了。主句中 the couple said that... 表示过去发生的动作，从句中的动作 sell 在主句的过去动作之前已经完成，用过去完成时； they 指代 flowers，是动作 sell 的承受者，需用被动语态。 答案：B 5 解析：在该句的间接引语中，有一个表示过去具体时间的状语，所以动词 suffer 要用 一般过去时；第二个空不是谓语，而是对于 suffered 进行补充、解释的状语，由于 lose(丢失) 与主语之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。 答案：B 6 解析：句意：如果牛顿今天还活着，他会惊叹于科学技术的新发现。题干中 what 在 从句中作主语，又是动词 discover 的承受者，所以要用被动语态，据此排除 A、C 两项。又 依据句中 today 以及惊叹的是到现在为止的发现，便可推断要用现在完成时的被动语态，故 选 D 项。 答案：D 7 解析：考查时态和语态。答句句意：没有，她两年前出国了，从那以后就再也没有得 到过她的消息。根据句意，这里应该用被动语态，另外 ever since 是与完成时搭配的时间状 语，前句的时间状语 two years ago 暗示从两年前到现在一直没有得到她的消息，应该用现在 完成时的被动语态。 答案：D 8 解析：damage 发生在 had to 之前，故用过去完成时，又因 it(指代 his car)和 damage 之间是被动关系，故选 D 项。 答案：D 9 解析：句意为：Alcott 先生告诉我五分之四的房子已经售出。根据句意用完成时态的 被动语态，又因为主句中的谓语动词为过去时，所以宾语从句应用过去完成时。 答案：B 10 解析：句意为：——飞往纽约的 407 次航班已经被推迟到明天中午 11：30 了。—— 难怪我听到了那么多乘客的抱怨。根据句意可知航班应该是已经被推迟了，才会有人抱怨。 Flight 和 put off 之间又为被动关系，故选 B 项。 答案：B Ⅲ.1 答案：asked；whether；that 2 答案：told；had；found；his 3 答案：rises；goes 4 答案：had；there 5 答案：told；could 6 答案：if；I；lived 7 答案：asked；to；stop 8 答案：not；to；tell