四川省成都市新都区2019-2020高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附答案） 13页

新都区 2020 年（春季）高一年级期末测试题 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题〉满分 150 分，考 试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动'用 橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9.15 答案是 C. 1. How will the speakers get home? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. What does the man think of the music? A. Exciting B. Boring C. Relaxing 3. What will the man do tonight? A. Do some reading. B. Take a good rest. C. Go to a movie. 4. Why is the man late today? A. He forgot the time. B. He didn't set the alarm. C. He didn't hear the alarm. 5．What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Discussing work C. Making an appointment. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Patient and doctor. C. Passenger and driver. 7. When did the woman hurt her finger? A. When having a meeting. B. When getting off a taxi. C. When rushing to the subway. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 .8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Nov. 13. B. On Nov. 30. C. On Dec. 25 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparing presents. B. Celebrating Christmas. C. Buying perfume. 10. What will Jane buy for her sister? A. A CD. B. A bottle of perfume. C. A book. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. When will the trip take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What will they do for the first day? A. Having a campfire party. B. Swimming in the lake. C. Climbing to the mountaintop. 13. Who do you have to see if you want to join in ? A. Jenifer. B. Mike. C. Anne. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the woman think of the e-book? A. It costs a lot. B. It hurts her eyes. C. It is convenient. 15. What will the man do next? A. Wait for the woman. B Return to the classroom. C. Go to find his favorite books. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many times had the volunteers organized such activities before? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 18. What did the volunteers do first in the morning? A. They planted trees. B. They cleaned the walls. C. They talked with some students. 19. What was Li Lei's talk about? A. The usage of waste paper. B. The role of environment protection. C. The relationship between water and pollution. 20. Which activity was the last one? A. The lab work. B. The discussion C. The quiz. 第二部分 阅读理解共 40 分 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共 15 小题；每 小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energy If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey under the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. High minded Buxton is proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events. Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor play center, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods 21. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice? A. Poole's Cavern. B. Pavilion Gardens. C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery. 22. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers . A. rides in small train B. courses in modem arts C. artistic and cultural activities D. basic courses in horse riding 23. Where can you go if you want to keep the kids happy? A. Poole's Cavern. B. Pavilion Gardens. C. Buxton Opera House. D. Green Man Gallery. B A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle （交通工具）,but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2020, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. "There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city," Johnson told The Guardian in 2019. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it's not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government's Cycle to Work scheme（计划）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax （税）.This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people's happiness. 24. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By using famous sayings. 25. What's Johnson's attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 26. What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme? A. Free bike-sharing services. B. Showers and lockers in workplaces. C. Shorter working hours. D. Tax-free bikes. 27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Cycling, a healthy way of life B. How cycling has become popular in London C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes D. London's public bike-sharing system C Panic Buying Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus(（新型冠） 状病 毒）,which caused a critical plague（瘟疫）in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020. People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Austral have been emptying supermarket shelves of toilet paper, face masks, hand wash product and dried and canned food. Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia quarreling over the last park of toilet roll in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly. However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no need to “panic buy". They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which could exacerbate the problems the COVID-19 virus is causing. Singapore's prime minister comforted Singaporeans that: “We have enough supplies. There's no need to stock up." A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities. Psychologists say panic buying is an "unwise" behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO - the fear of missing out. Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality（从众心理）sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others. People watch the news of items being bought in quantity and immediately rush out to the stores to do the same. She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus. She said: "Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we don't panic about these things in the morning before we go to work?" 28. What made shoppers in different countries crazy buying? A. The approach of 2020 New Year's Day. B. The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations. C. Their concern about the virus. D. The discount from supermarkets. 29. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. solve B. release C. worsen D. quicken 30. What is the reason for this behavior according to expert? A. People tend to follow others' actions in the period of disaster. B. People are wiser in making decisions. C. People think no one needs the supplies. D. People do not believe what others said. 31. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. People should not panic over the virus. B More people die from car accidents. C. People buy little when they go to the stores. D. We should panic about the situation. D The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet to read newspapers and magazines or do some other things. According to the Interactive Advertising Bureau （IAB), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers & magazines and 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet per week. The IAB questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people were using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives. It found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so per week averagely. Unsurprisingly, young generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the country's 16-to 24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to 34-year-olds using the Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week. Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at least once a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos, images or other multimedia on their mobile. From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family. Alison Fennah, director of the IAB, said the use of the mobile Internet had come to the point that marketers should be looking to strategies（策略）that connect them with consumers more effectively. "Better tools as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2020 can make a great difference to extending the online experience, " Fennah said. 32 . How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the IAB? A. 6.4 hours. B. 6.2 hours. C. 4.8 hours. D. 1.6 hours. 33. What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for? A. Communication. B. Entertainment. C. Study. D. Advertising. 34. It can be known from the passage that___________________ . A. more than half of the people in the UK use the mobile Internet B. the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family C. the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in Europe D. better tools and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience 35. The author wrote the passage to tell us __________________ . A. how to use mobile phones to surf the Internet B. newspapers and magazines will disappear soon C. more and more people use the Internet in Europe D. how the Internet influences our daily lives 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 New kinds of tourism People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organization says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year. 36 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently. Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. 37 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan. Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary （烹饪的）tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. 38 39 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami （海啸）or tourist visits to ground zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons. Another growing area of tourism is literary （文学的）tourism. 40 It can be connected to the life of an author, for example, visiting the author’s home or favorite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made. A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now. B. It is known that few places of disasters can be visited. C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions. D. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the places of a disaster. E. This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types. F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care. G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism. 第三部份英语知识运用 第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑（满分 30 分，共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Person Who Has Influenced My Life There is always a time in one's life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about. I 42 it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o'clock one evening when my mother 42 a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor 43 them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very 44 about my aunt's situation. While my aunt was in the hospital with special 45 my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which 46 a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend 47 no one could relate to him. I must _48_ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 49 my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the 50 I once showed. Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably 51 more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took 52 in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how 53 I am to be able to do these things independently. Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old 54 Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored 55 to do most of the things everyone else did. 56 he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He 57 his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own 58. Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever 59 my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you're fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so 60 . 41. A. accept B. remember C. imagine D. discover 42. A. made B. missed C. received D. used 43 . A. promised B. informed C. showed D. begged 44. A. curious B. sure C. disappointed D. worried 45. A. care B. action C. purpose D. interest 46. A. created B. faced C. found D. influenced 47. A. unless B. although C. until D. because 48. A. believe B. regret C. admit D. decide 49. A. puzzle B. failure C. burden D. conflict 50. A. weakness B ignorance C. relief D. mercy 51. A. understood B. dreamed C. questioned D. required 52. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 53. A. powerful B. brave C. lucky D. successful 54. A. variety B. level C. job D. balance 55. A. possibilities B. functions C. achievements D. difficulties 56. A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accidentally D. Actually 57. A. challenged B. prevented C. treated D. reported 58. A. business B. cost C. step D. request 59. A. represented B. changed C. formed D. supported 60. A. easily B. normally C. properly D. completely 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分) 第二节语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 2 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空 1.5 分 共 15 分) Close to 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by the year 2050. Experts warn that population 61 (grow) will worsen housing crises(危机)in some areas. Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems. In some neighborhoods, rising house prices have forced 62 poor from their homes. Many poor people now live in shelters or on the street. People 63 ( move ) to large cities now not just for high-paying jobs. Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people, career advancement and opportunities to much _64 (good ) resources. Some countries have built new capital cities 65 (help ) ease (缓解)overcrowding. These efforts help, but do not solve the problem. The report says that by 2030, the world will have had 43 very large 66 (city) , each with more than 10 million people. Tjada McKenna, 67 is a chief operating officer for an aid group, says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult, 68 (especial) for women and minority groups. Every city is different in 69 (deal) with development problems. Each one has its own economic forces at work and its own history. Experts say that answers 70 the housing crisis and other problems must be developed city by city. 61. _____________ 62. ___________________ 63. 64. . 65. _____________ 66.____________________ 67 68 . 69. _____________ 70.____________________ 第 四部分写作 第一节根据提示填空（共 10 空共 10 分，每题 1 分。） 请在答题卡上填写每个单词的完轅拼写,包括首字母。 71. At the beginning of this year, f (面对）with the severe COVID-19, we must stay at home and wait. 72.Th ere is no need to worry about it as the government: is now making every e to provide more jobs. 73.Suddenly it o_______ (（突然想起）to me that I should report the accident to the police. 74.He s_________ （强调）the importance of learning English well last year. 75.Everyone in our country are working hard to r China Dream. 76.1f their manager go away, who will take c_____of their company. 77.Come and see me whenever it is c to you. 78.1 have a four-year-old son, he is very I______(（活泼)）. 79. The s_______as one travels by boat along the Three Gorges is beautiful. 80. Many endangered animals now face e______________ （(灭绝）. 74. He s （强调）the importance of learning English well last year. 75. Everyone in our country are working hard to r China Dream. 76.If their manager go away, who will take c of their company. 77.Come and see me whenever it is c to you. 78.1 have a four-year-old son, he is very l （活泼）. 79. The s as one travels by boat along the Three Gorges is beautiful. 80. Many endangered animals now face e （灭绝）. 第二节 书面表达（共 25 分） 2020 年初的新冠肺炎疫情席卷世界，攻克这一病毒的过程也让我们意识到了 科学的重 要性，科学就离不开实验。 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 最近对如何上好科学实验课感到很困惑。 请你根据 以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，就如何上好实验课给他提一些建 议。 1.课前预习（实验话题和步骤）； 2.课上仔细观察（做笔记）； 3.课后认真总结。 注意：1.词数 l00 左右（开头已经给出）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：总结 summarize Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty . . . . . . . . . Yours, Li Hua 新都区 2020 年（春季）高一年级期末测试题 参考答案（英 语） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1-5:ABACC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10: ABBAC 11-15:BAABA 16-20:CBACC 评分标准：1-20 小题，每小题 1.5 分 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 ACB 24-27 ACDB 28-31 CCAA 32-35 ABDC 36-40 GFADE 评分标准：21-40 小题，每小题 2 分 第三部分 完型填空 41-45 BCBDA 46-50 ADCCB 51-55 ADCBA 56-60 DACBD 评分标准：41-60 小题，每小题 1.5 分 第四部分 语法填空 61. growth 62. the 63. are moving 64.better 65. to help 66. cities 67. who 68. especially 69. dealing 70. to 评分标准：61-70 小题，每小题 1.5 分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼 写（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。 第五部分 写作 71. faced 72. effort 73. occurs/ occurred 74. stressed 75. realize 76. charge 77. convenient 78. lively 79. scenery 80. extinction 评分标准： 1-10 小题，每小题 1 分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写（含大小 写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。 书面表达参考范文 Dear Tom， I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class. Anyway I’d like to give you some advice. First，before the class，you must make a careful preview of the experiment to know the topic and the main steps. Sometimes you can learn about the result of the experiment ahead of time. Second，watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes. The most important part is to carefully summarize the experiment，which helps you better understand it. I hope these tips can be helpful. I do hope you will be able to make progress in your lesson from now on. Yours， Li Hua 二、内容要点认证及计分参考标准 1. 恰当的开头（阐述清楚，表意正确，计 2 分） 2. 课前预习（预习的必要性+预习的简要内容，计 6 分） 3. 课上仔细观察（观察的具体内容，至少两点，每小点计 3 分，共 6 分） 4．课后认真总结（总结的原因或者具体内容，计 6 分） 5. 恰当的结尾（阐述清楚，表意正确，计 3 分） 6.书写工整，标点正确,词数 80-120 之间(少于或多于扣分)（计 2 分