高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit3 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 5页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar 动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 教材语法感知 ‎①You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing... ‎ ‎②Such training was common in acting families at this time... ‎ ‎③He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.‎ ‎④He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.‎ ‎⑤How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?‎ ‎⑥The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!‎ 探究发现 ‎1．动词ing形式作表语的句子为________。‎ ‎2．动词ing形式作定语的句子为________。‎ ‎3．动词ing形式作补语的句子为________。‎ ‎4．比较句②和句③，可以看出单个现在分词作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词________；现在分词短语作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词________。‎ 真题语法感悟 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1．[2017·北京卷]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.‎ ‎2．[全国卷Ⅰ]Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎3．[浙江卷]Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.‎ ‎4．[山东卷]There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again.‎ ‎5．[大纲全国卷]Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.‎ ‎6．[北京卷]Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ ‎7．[山东卷]The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ (stand) in one corner.‎ ‎8．[辽宁卷]Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ (wait) for her.‎ ‎9．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.________________‎ ‎10．[2016·浙江卷]It was both excited and frightening to be up there！________________‎ ‎11．[2016·四川卷]Mom was grateful and moving.________________‎ ‎12．[陕西卷]My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！________________‎ ‎13．[浙江卷]I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall asleep.________________‎ 一、动词ing形式作表语 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)Going into hospital can be very ________ (frighten) for a child.‎ ‎(2)Henry's job is ________ (teach) physics in a local middle school.‎ ‎(3)Your task is ________ (clean) the old car over there on your own.‎ ‎(4)In my opinion, what he said at the meeting was really surprised.________________‎ ‎(5)Her job was checked and answering the emails from all over the world.________________‎ 二、动词ing作定语 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)The topic ________ (discuss) now has drawn some experts' attention.‎ ‎(2)Grandma came into my bedroom with a ________ (walk) stick in her hand.‎ ‎(3)I can't go with you，for I have a lot of work ________ (do). ‎ ‎(4)The waited room is always full of all kinds of people.________________‎ ‎(5)The park was full of people enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.________________‎ 三、动词ing形式作宾语补足语 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)Don't have the lights ________ (burn) all night. It will waste too much electricity.‎ ‎(2)Suddenly we heard someone ________ (knock) gently on the window.‎ ‎(3)I suddenly felt myself ________ (hit) by a heavy fist.‎ ‎(4)When I got there, I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.________________‎ ‎(5)When I walked across the square, I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there.________________‎ 句型转换 ‎(1)As time passes by, we will have a better and better life.‎ ‎→________________________， we will have a better and better life.‎ ‎(2)I saw that they were coming across the street.‎ ‎→I saw ________________ the street.‎ ‎(3)I stood on the bridge and watched boats were passing by.‎ ‎→I stood on the bridge and watched ________________.‎ Ⅰ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．The manager's task is ________ (determine) how we can improve the services we offer our customers.‎ ‎2．When the police arrived, they spotted the man ________ (board) a plane flying to Paris.‎ ‎3．The ________ (walk) stick I bought at the foot of Mount‎ ‎Tai is intended for my granny.‎ ‎4．There is a note at the table ________ (say) that my parents have gone to the party.‎ ‎5．The moment was more ________ (excite) than anything in the NBA finals.‎ ‎6．When I saw a girl there ________ (cry), I came over to her and asked her whether she needed help.‎ ‎7．Mrs. Brown was walking along the path, with her little daughter ________ (follow) her.‎ ‎8．According to the report, the number of people in the world ________ (live) with depression is increasing.‎ ‎9．The shy boy put up his hand, wanting to answer the question, which was a ________ (surprise) change.‎ ‎10．You will find it ________ (astonish) that the boy survived that plane crash.‎ ‎11．When the girl woke up, she found herself ________ (lie) in a beautiful garden.‎ ‎12．Susan was walking along the street when she heard someone ________ (call) her.‎ ‎13．Mary remained ________ (stand) where she was for some time after Mr. Smith left.‎ ‎14．The girl ________ (wear) a blue coat in the second row is my best friend.‎ ‎15．On my way to the office, I saw a lot of old people ________ (do) exercise in the park.‎ Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．这儿的服务让人失望。下次你应该去那个饭店。‎ The service here is ________. You should go to that restaurant next time.‎ ‎2．当老师宣读考试结果的时候，玛丽感觉自己的心跳加快了。‎ Mary ________________ faster when the teacher read the examination result.‎ ‎3．这个组织也计划帮助所有的海地人到2030年时能有干净的饮用水和厕所。‎ This organization also plans to help all Haitians have ________________ and toilets by 2030.‎ ‎4．你认识那个正在跟我们校长说话的男孩吗？‎ Do you know the boy ________________ our headmaster now?‎ ‎5．我们现在用化石燃料如天然气和石油的速度是非常令人震惊的，它们有一天可能会被用完。‎ The rate of using fuels now like gas and oil ________________ and they may be used up one day.‎ ‎6．老板让他们整天工作，但给的工资却很低。‎ The boss ________________ all day long, but he gave them low salaries.‎ ‎7．现在允许站在外面的人进入大厅。‎ Those people ________________ are allowed to enter the hall now.‎ ‎8．别让她在外面淋雨等着。‎ Don't ________ outside in the rain.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错。‎ ‎1．A young man wrote novels came to talk with us yesterday.________________‎ ‎2．Never leave children play near water unattended.________________‎ ‎3．The theory sounds quite convinced and it will be used in our work.________________‎ ‎4．You could have expressed your dissatisfaction in an amused way.________________‎ ‎5．We met a group of children returned from school.________________‎ ‎6．His work had a surprised effect on the technology of producing cars.________________‎ ‎7．Zoe looked backwards when she heard someone call her.________________‎ ‎8．There were about 200 children study in this art school last year.________________‎ Ⅳ.短文改错。‎ During the summer vacation in this year, I thought I should do something meaning instead of staying at home. So I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, work there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which makes me so tired that I had the idea of giving them up halfway at one time. And I went on with determination. Every day I started working early in the morning and went home late in the evening. Final I finished the job before the new term began. Now, I understand that work means. I think it is really successful experience.‎ Section Ⅲ　Grammar 教材语法感知 探究发现 ‎1．⑥　2.②③④　3.①⑤　4.前面　后面 真题语法感悟 ‎1．ranging　2.living　3.being performed　4.saying　5.carrying ‎6．watching　7.standing　8.waiting　9.interesting→interested ‎10．excited→exciting　11.moving→moved　12.enjoy→enjoying ‎13．tiring→tired 二测　考点落实 一、动词ing形式作表语 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)frightening　(2)teaching/to teach　(3)cleaning　(4)surprised→surprising　(5)checked→checking 二、动词ing作定语 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)being discussed　(2)walking　(3)to do　(4)waited→waiting　(5)enjoyed→enjoying 三、动词ing形式作宾语补足语 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)burning　(2)knocking　(3)being hit　(4)surrounding→surrounded　(5)play→playing 句型转换 ‎(1)With time passing by　(2)them coming across　(3)boats passing by 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．determining　2.boarding　3.walking　4.saying　5.exciting ‎6．crying　7.following　8.living　9.surprising　10.astonishing ‎11．lying　12.calling　13.standing　14.wearing　15.doing Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．disappointing　2.felt her heart beating　3.clean drinking water　4.talking with　5.is quite shocking　6.kept them working ‎7．standing outside　8.leave her waiting Ⅲ.单句改错。‎ ‎1．wrote→writing　2.play→playing　3.convinced→convincing ‎4．amused→amusing　5.returned→returning　6.surprised→surprising　7.call→calling　8.study→studying Ⅳ.短文改错。‎ 答案与解析：‎ During the summer vacation this year. I thought I should do something instead of staying at home. So I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, there as a ‎ cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three . The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which me so tired that I had the idea of giving up halfway at one time. I went on with determination. Every day I started working early in the morning and went home late in the evening. I finished the job before the new term began. Now, I understand work means. I think it is really successful experience.‎ ‎①删除in　一些名词如year，week，month，morning，afternoon，evening，Monday，Sunday等前有this，that修饰时，不用介词。‎ ‎②meaning改为meaningful　此处作后置定语修饰something，应用形容词。‎ ‎③work改为working　分析句子结构可知，I和work为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。‎ ‎④week改为weeks　根据上文中的three可知，此处应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑤makes改为made　根据上下文可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑥them改为it　此处指代上文中的The job，应用it。‎ ‎⑦And改为But　此处前后句是转折关系，不是并列关系。‎ ‎⑧Final改为Finally　此处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。‎ ‎⑨that改为what　根据句意“现在，我明白了工作意味着什么”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示物，故用what。‎ ‎⑩successful前加a　此处泛指“一次经历”，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，且successful的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎