2020-2021学年高中英语阶段综合检测2外研版必修5 14页

阶段综合检测(二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Lift Ev'ry Voice Lillian M．Whitlow www.xlibris.com ‎$34.99 hardcover|$23.99 softcover|$3.99 ebook Lillian M．Whitlow's Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music，sports，art，literary works，theatre and other fields.‎ It Came by Loss Bill McCausland www.xlibris.com ‎$34.99 hardcover |$23.99 softcover|$3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles(挣扎) after the death of his mother，the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences.‎ The Making of a Physician Harry L．Graber，M.D.F.A.C.C.‎ www.xlibris.com ‎$29.99 hardcover|$19.99 softcover|$3.99 ebook This book was written to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives.It has a message to encourage others to pursue(追求) a medical profession.‎ The Special and the Ordinary David Clapham www.iuniverse.com ‎$26.95 hardcover|$16.95 softcover|$3.99 ebook The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and step into the future，each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves.iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's - 14 -‎ ‎ Choice award(奖)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本书的作者、价格及主要内容。‎ ‎1．What can we learn about Lift Ev'ry Voice?‎ A．It presents influential African-Americans in history.‎ B．It is about American culture and sports.‎ C．It centres on classical literature.‎ D．It is a musician's biography.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据Lift Ev'ry Voice部分中的Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history...and other fields可知，Lift Ev'ry Voice是一本收集了许多为美国做出卓越贡献的非裔美国人的传记集。]‎ ‎2．What's the author's purpose of writing The Making of a Physician?‎ A．To show people how to make right decisions.‎ B．To share his environmental protection stories.‎ C．To encourage people to practice medicine.‎ D．To describe his life experiences.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据The Making of a Physician部分中的It has a message to encourage others to pursue a medical profession可知，The Making of a Physician旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业。]‎ ‎3．Which book earned the Editor's Choice award?‎ A．Lift Ev'ry Voice.‎ B．It Came by Loss.‎ C．The Making of a Physician.‎ D．The Special and the Ordinary.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据The Special and the Ordinary部分中的iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award可知应选D项。]‎ B I have a new hero.It is G．M.Hennen.I found him in the old newspapers as I was doing my research for the column A Look Back in History.‎ In 1958，he retired as a newspaper carrier from the Sherman Herald Democrat.He was 77 years old and had delivered four million copies of the Democrat.He had gone - 14 -‎ ‎ through 17 automobiles and had thrown on average 400 newspapers a day，six days a week.He drove 100 miles a day，including the day he collected.‎ Before he was a newspaper carrier，he was also a teacher and a construction worker.‎ He opened the first motor delivery route in the newspaper's history.Driving a Model T Ford，his route consisted of Pottsboro，Gordonville，Sadler and Southmayd.Before he started in delivery，he solicited (征求) subscriptions (订阅) riding horseback over the county.‎ Mr.Hennen had only one wreck in 30 years.The car spun (疾驶) out of control and flipped on its top.That didn't stop him.A man with a truck used a tow rope to flip the car back over and tied the doors shut，leaving Mr.Hennen to continue on his way.Now that was determination!‎ Mr.Hennen told of the time his headlights went out as he was delivering newspapers.He borrowed a kerosene lantern (煤油灯) from a farmer to light the way and continued his route.‎ What a story！I complain when I have to drive to work when it is snowing，and I only have to travel three miles.I could never be that tough.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一位报纸投递员的工作，他非常热爱自己的工作，即使遇到困难仍然继续坚持，值得每个人学习！‎ ‎4．According to the second paragraph，how many newspapers did Mr.Hennen throw a week?‎ A．1,600.　　　　　　 B．2,000.‎ C．2,400. D．2,800.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“...had thrown on average 400 news papers a day，six days a week”可知，海恩每周投递2 400份报纸。]‎ ‎5．Which of the following jobs did Mr.Hennen NOT serve as?‎ A．A newspaper carrier.‎ B．A teacher.‎ C．A construction worker.‎ D．A doctor.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，海恩先生做过教师、建筑工人和报纸投递员，只有D项文中没有涉及。]‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “wreck”mean in the fifth paragraph?‎ A．Luck. B．Success.‎ - 14 -‎ C．Failure. D．Accident.‎ D　[词义猜测题。由本段后文的具体描述可知，此处指海恩先生出过的唯一一次事故，故选D项。]‎ ‎7．What do we learn from the underlined sentence in Para.5?‎ A．Mr.Hennen was a successful worker.‎ B．Mr.Hennen was devoted to his job.‎ C．Mr.Hennen was not afraid of death.‎ D．Mr.Hennen was silly.‎ B　[句意理解题。作为一名报纸投递员，30年的职业生涯里，海恩先生只出过一次事故，且在事故发生后，他继续上路，故选B项。]‎ C ‎ Would you be happier if you spent more time discussing the state of the world and the meaning of life—and less time talking about the weather?‎ It may sound counterintuitive，but people who spend more of their day having deep discussions and less time on small talk seem to be happier，said Matthias Mehl，a psychologist who published a study in Psychological Science.‎ ‎“We found this so interesting，because it could have gone the other way—people usually believe that as long as you surf on the shallow(浅的) level of life you're happy，and if you go into the depths(深度) you'll be unhappy，”Dr.Mehl said.‎ But，he suggested，deep conversations seemed to hold the key to happiness for two main reasons：both because human beings are driven to find and create meaning in their lives，and because we are social animals who want and need to connect with other people.‎ ‎“By making meaningful conversations，we manage to work out the meaning of this world，” Dr.Mehl said.“And，as you find this meaning，you connect with your partner，and we know that interpersonal (人与人之间) connection and communication is a basis of happiness.” ‎ The study involved 79 college students wearing an electronic recorder that recorded their conversation every 12.5 minutes for four days.‎ Researchers then went through the tapes and classified (分类) the conversation as small talk about the weather or having watched a TV show，and more meaningful talk about current affairs，philosophy，or the role of education.A conversation about a TV show wasn't always considered small talk; it could be classified as deep if the speakers studied the characters.‎ - 14 -‎ The research found that about 45.9 percent of the day's conversations the happiest person had were important and serious，while only 21.8 percent of the unhappiest person's conversations were important and serious.Small talk made up only 10 percent of the happiest person's conversations，while it made up almost three times as much of the unhappiest person's conversations.‎ Next，Dr.Mehl wants to see if people can actually make themselves happier by having more deep conversations.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项最新研究认为深度交流有利于增进人的幸福感。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word“counterintuitive”in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Against expectation.‎ B．Widely known.‎ C．Obvious or natural.‎ D．Scientific and true.‎ A　[词义猜测题。文章先介绍了最新的研究成果——people who spend more of their day having deep discussions and less time on small talk seem to be happier，下文中又说people usually believe that as long as you surf on the shallow(浅的) level of life you're happy，由此可知，最新研究得出的结论和人们固有的观念是不一样的，所以A项正确。]‎ ‎9．According to the research，which of the following most probably makes you happier in general?‎ A．Talking about the weather.‎ B．Talking about a TV show.‎ C．Talking about philosophy.‎ D．Talking about fashion.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据研究者的分类，一般而言，A、B、D项都是small talk，只有C项是deep conversations。根据该研究，deep conversations会让人更快乐。]‎ ‎10．The author of the text seems to .‎ A．believe the more deep talk，the happier B．doubt the conclusions of the research C．be confused about the research D．report fairly on the research D　[观点态度题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新研究成果及其研究的过程。文章大量引用了研究者的观点以及研究数据，作者并没有在文中表达自己的观点，所以正确答案是D。]‎ ‎11．What's the best title for the text?‎ - 14 -‎ A．What Is Deep Talk?‎ B．Talk Deeply，Be Happy?‎ C．How to Talk Deeply?‎ D．Suggestions on Conversation B　[标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项最新的研究——deep conversations会让人更快乐，并且介绍了研究的过程，解释了原因。]‎ D We've all been there：The little one causes a problem，and it's up to you as the parent to remind them to apologize for their wrongdoing.Being regretful for hurtful behavior is something everyone should know about.But it's not the right way to go，according to one expert.‎ ‎“Apologizing can be a great way to make things better between children，but forcing them to do it is teaching all the wrong lessons.”Laura Markham—author of “Peaceful Parent，Happy Siblings：How to Stop the Fighting and Raise Friends for Life”said.Why not？Mainly because forced apologies don't really change behavior and only make the child feel ashamed and angry.‎ Here's what Markham suggests you do instead：Get the child to realize what their wrong has done，and help them find ways to make changes.‎ ‎“If I were the parent of a young perpetrator，I would say to my child，‘Oh no，Henry is crying，let's see how we can help him，’”said Markham.“You want to make your child see himself as a generous person who can make things better when he's done something hurtful.”‎ Then，after Henry has recovered(恢复)，his parent can make a positive response.“If I were the parent of the hurt child，I would put my arm around him and say，‘We are so sorry that Gabriel hurt you；he forgot to use his words.We're so glad you feel better，’”she suggested.“This will encourage the person at fault”(有错) to make a sincere apology.and your child have a relationship rupture(破裂)，you apologize and find ways to reconnect.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。有专家认为，不要强迫孩子犯错后道歉，这样会让孩子感到羞愧。‎ - 14 -‎ ‎12．How does Markham look at apologies?‎ A．They usually make things worse.‎ B．It is wrong to force kids to make them.‎ C．They may help kids control their anger.‎ D．It is often useless for people to apologize.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Apologizing can be a great way to make things better between children，but forcing them to do it is teaching all the wrong lessons可知，Markham认为强迫孩子道歉是错误的。]‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word“perpetrator”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A．Wrongdoer. B．Peacemaker.‎ C．Apologizer. D．Child.‎ A　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Henry is crying，let's see how we can help him...who can make things better when he's done something hurtful可知，Markham告诉父母当他们的孩子犯错时，他们应该对孩子说些什么。所以perpetrator应该是“犯错者”的意思。]‎ ‎14．What is Markham's advice for parents?‎ A．Learn how to repair parent-child relationships.‎ B．Make an attempt at saying “sorry”first.‎ C．Try to avoid relationship ruptures.‎ D．Set an example for children.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Markham建议父母应该为孩子树立榜样，在与孩子关系破裂后应主动道歉，并想方设法重归于好。]‎ ‎15．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To give a review of a new book.‎ B．To discuss the influence of apologizing.‎ C．To offer advice on building relationships.‎ D．To show an expert's opinion on apologizing.‎ D　[写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位专家对于道歉的看法，她认为不应该强迫孩子在犯错后道歉。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Time is on your side How frequently do you say“I don't have time”？Quite often，I guess.Every time we say those words，they make us feel weak and out of control.You are in control of your hours and your life. 16 ‎ - 14 -‎ I know it's not as easy as simply turning off the TV.But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.‎ ‎★ 17 ‎ Be honest：do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day？Are you spending time with people that you don't really like just to please them？Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?‎ It's time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing.Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful. 18 ‎ ‎★Change your language.‎ Words matter.They have power.Saying “I don't have time”is an excuse for not wanting to do something.Here are some good，empowering alternatives：‎ ‎“I choose not to start that project until next year.”‎ ‎“ 19 ”‎ ‎“I'd love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”‎ Get better at saying no. 20 Use little pockets of time (friend running late，car stuck in traffic，meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking.All these things can add up over time more than you believe!‎ A．Identify your blocks.‎ B．But you are likely wasting a lot of it!‎ C．I really don't have enough time to do it.‎ D．Replace them with things that satisfy you.‎ E．Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.‎ F．I'd love to read that book—I'll get to it after my homework is complete!‎ G．When you don't have a plan for your life，someone else will plan it for you.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。我们常常觉得时间不够用，本文介绍了两个具体步骤帮助我们收回控制权，让时间为我们所用。‎ ‎16．B　[由上文作者猜测多数人常常说自己没时间可知，B项中的wasting a lot of it与此相呼应。虽然你是自己时间和生活的主宰，但你可能正在大量浪费时间。]‎ ‎17．A　[由下文提及的the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing可知，A项中所指的blocks就是指代Be honest部分列举的那些浪费你时间的事。作者认为收回时间控制权的第一步是要找出阻挠你的事。]‎ ‎18．D　[D项的Replace them with things that satisfy you是针对上文作者所说的how you can cancel daily activities that are not - 14 -‎ ‎ useful的解决方法。作者建议换个角度想想你如何能去掉那些无用的日常活动，用能带给你满足感的事情取而代之。]‎ ‎19．F　[由小标题Change your language可知，作者认为说“我没有时间”只是不想做某事的借口，他建议用其它能增添自信的说辞来替代，今后你就有可能会做此事。F项说辞与文中所举的其它两种选择都能令你增添自信。]‎ ‎20．E　[由本段该空缺处前后的Get better at saying no和Use little pockets of time 可知，作者建议你忽略掉手机上那些不重要的信息，利用零散时间想一想有益的事。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ I was a single parent，raising my four-year-old son Daniel in Perth，Australia with all my family based on the other side of the country. 21 the support of my sisters，aunties，uncles or grandparents，being on my own was terribly 22 .Because my son's father lived in Perth，I couldn't move to live with my family. 23 Daniel's father didn't see him often，it was important for him to be geographically close to his dad.Money was tight (拮据的)，and with almost no 24 ，I often felt 25 and hopeless.‎ One night，after a busy day at work，I raced to Daniel's childcare centre to 26 him on time.After dinner，we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle， 27 his Batman costume，he was energetic as he 28 proudly through Claremont towards the river.At the same time，I walked alongside feeling weighed down.I tried to keep a cheerful face，but inside I was 29 .When we got to the river we walked down the pier(码头)．There was an older man 30 at the end and I had a slight 31 that Daniel would disturb his 32 and quiet by making noise，so I told him to be quiet.As we 33 ，the man turned，smiled and asked，“How's Batman this evening？”‎ Daniel 34 told the man that Batman was good，thanks，before asking about the fish.I 35 good behavior，and had been afraid we might be disturbing the man. 36 I couldn't have been more wrong.The kind man 37 with my son，and watching their conversations made my eyes 38 .This lovely old gentleman was so 39 and truly interested in Batman，my little boy，that I just wanted to cry.‎ It was just 40 how this man gave my son the time of day.I will always be thankful for that.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，作者独自一人带孩子，因经济拮据，而且没有家人的支持与帮助，感到难过和孤独无助。与一位善良的老人的邂逅点亮了作者艰难的一天，让作者的内心充满了感动与感激。‎ ‎21．A.Except B．Without C．For D．Through - 14 -‎ B　[由该句中的being on my own以及下文中的I often felt...hopeless可知，“没有(Without)”家人的帮助和支持，独自一人带四岁的儿子是异常“艰难的(hard)”。]‎ ‎22．A.good B．fun C．hard D．simple C　[见上题解析。]‎ ‎23．A.Although B．Since C．Unless D．If A　[前后句之间表示让步关系，故用“尽管(Although)”。]‎ ‎24．A.trouble B．help C．patience D．change B　[由上文中的a single parent...the support of my sisters以及该空前的Money was tight可知，“我”几乎没有任何“帮助(help)”。]‎ ‎25．A.calm B．young C．special D．unhappy D　[由该空后的hopeless以及下文中的feeling weighed down可知，“我”经常感到“难过(unhappy)”和绝望。]‎ ‎26．A.return B．follow C．collect D．encourage C　[由该空前的I raced to Daniel's childcare centre可知，在忙了一整天的工作后，“我”飞奔到托儿所去按时“接(collect)”Daniel。]‎ ‎27．A.Wearing B．Hiding C．Sharing D．Controlling A　[由该空后的his Batman costume可知，Daniel“穿着(Wearing)”蝙蝠侠的衣服。]‎ ‎28．A.walked B．drove C．ran D．rode D　[由上文中的we went outside so Daniel could ride his bicycle可知，Daniel自豪地“骑车(rode)”穿过Claremont，驶向河边。]‎ ‎29．A.warm B．broken C．excited D．free B　[由上文中的feeling weighed down和tried to keep a cheerful face以及由but引起的转折可知，“我”极力想露出笑脸，但是内心却感到“很悲伤(broken)”。]‎ ‎30．A.fishing B．boating C．sailing D．swimming A　[由下一段中的before asking about the fish - 14 -‎ ‎ 可知，有一位老人在河边“钓鱼(fishing)”。]‎ ‎31．A.hope B．chance C．excuse D．worry D　[由下文中的Daniel would disturb his...and quiet by making noise可知，“我”有些“担心(worry)”Daniel会发出噪音，打扰这位正在钓鱼的老人的安宁。]‎ ‎32．A.life B．peace C．rest D．view B　[由该空后的quiet可知，此处指“我”担心Daniel会打扰这位老人的“平静(peace)”和安宁。]‎ ‎33．A.turned B．started C．left D．approached D　[由上文中的we walked down the pier以及该空后的the man turned，smiled and asked可知，当我们“走近(approached)”时，这位老人转过身来，微笑着问Daniel：“蝙蝠侠今晚可好？”]‎ ‎34．A.embarrassedly B．sadly C．proudly D．carelessly C　[由上文中的he was energetic as he...proudly through Claremont以及该空后的told the man that Batman was good，thanks可知，Daniel“自豪地(proudly)”告诉那位老人蝙蝠侠很好。]‎ ‎35．A.own B．accept C．expect D．value D　[由下文中的had been afraid we might be disturbing the man可知，“我”很“重视(value)”良好的行为，一直担心我们可能会打扰到这位老人。]‎ ‎36．A.Yet B．So C．Then D．Still A　[由下文的描述以及作者的担忧可知，此处表示转折，“然而(Yet)”“我”大错特错。]‎ ‎37．A.agreed B．competed C．stayed D．communicated D　[由下文中的watching their conversations可知，这位好心的老人并没有因我们的到来而感到被打扰，反而与“我”的儿子“交谈(communicated)”起来。]‎ ‎38．A.sleepy B．wide C．watery D．bright C　[由下文中的I just wanted to - 14 -‎ ‎ cry可知，看到他们的交流，“我”很感动，眼眶不禁“湿润(watery)”了。]‎ ‎39．A.generous B．friendly C．independent D．honest B　[由上文中的The kind man以及该空后的truly interested in Batman可知，这位可爱的老人非常“友好(friendly)”，而且对“蝙蝠侠”——“我”的儿子表示出极大的兴趣，这让“我”不禁想哭。]‎ ‎40．A.impossible B．uncertain C．unforgettable D．unusual C　[由下文中的I will always be thankful for that可知，这位老人的善举让“我”非常“难忘(unforgettable)”。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ First，reading books 41. (be) fun.You can always keep yourself 42. ‎ ‎(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a 43. (relax) hobby，too.‎ Next，you can read a book anywhere: in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane，in bed—even in the bath.44. you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.‎ Another good reason for reading books is 45. it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you 46. (get) better and better at it.This means that you will read faster and will become 47. (good) at understanding what you read.As your reading improves，you will probably find your school work becomes much easier.Many school subjects depend 48. good reading and，as you read you learn more and more.‎ Good readers are most likely to be good 49. (write)，too.They are usually good at 50. (spell) as well，and have more things to write about.Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.‎ ‎[答案]　41.is　42.interested　43.relaxing　44.What/All　45.that　46.will get　47.better　48.on 49．writers　50.spelling Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ If someone asks you how you can make you always happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer.Did you remember the old saying “No human being can really be happy who is not giving and trying to give happiness to others”？ If you will always think of taking more from others and give them less，you won't be able to have happiness in your life even if you are very rich.Here's a article for you.If each of you follows them，there will have all end of many sad - 14 -‎ ‎ days of yours.So you should learn to gave up your own interests when necessary to do so.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ ‎ If someone asks you how you can make always happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer. you remember the old saying “No human being can really be happy who is not giving trying to give happiness to others”？ If you will always think of taking more from others and them less，you won't be able to have happiness in your life even if you are very rich.Here's article for you.If each of you follows ，there will all end of many sad days of yours.So you should learn to up your own interests when necessary to do so.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ann来信询问你的近况。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你校上周举办的“读书周”活动。‎ 注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 ‎ Dear Ann，‎ I'm glad to hear from you and I'd like to tell you something about the Reading Week held in our school last week.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Ann，‎ I'm glad to hear from you and I'd like to tell you something about the Reading Week held in our school last week.‎ - 14 -‎ To make students' school life more colourful and encourage students to read more，our school held a Reading Week，which lasted from Monday to Friday.Thousands of different varieties of books were on show in our school library.Besides，several lectures on British and American literature as well as Chinese literature were given by famous professors from top universities in our school hall.Having taken part in these interesting activities，I learned more about literature and developed my interest in reading.What's more，I've made many new friends who share the same interests.‎ We all had a nice time during the whole week.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 14 -‎