高考英语九月一轮复习阅读理解选练题11 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 贵州天柱县 2017 高考英语九月（一轮）阅读理解选练题 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do， but the good news is that there is.Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships.Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think. It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that.Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)， just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you.If they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well. When you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.If，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out. Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.Before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can't，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't. 【语篇解读】 本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的 友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。 1．According to the author，the jealousy emotion is ________. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A．normal B．productive C．destructive D．extreme 解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句．..that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. 可知。 答案 C 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens? A．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you. B．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is. C．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel. D．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there's something coming between you. 解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二句 Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you 可知。 答案 A 3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy. B．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies. C．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or self development. D．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution 解析 推理判断题。 答案 C 4．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to explain what causes jealousy B．to offer some advice on making friends C．to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friend D．to explain how destructive the jealous emotion is 解析 作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。 答案 C 黑龙江省大庆市喇中 2016 高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类 Learning English well is a great challenge, but with the help from technology 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 （技术） it can be as easy as a piece of cake. As well as the classroom, teachers and textbooks, the Internet, TV and radio programs can play an active role in helping learn English. The Internet is full of rich and up-to-date information. English learners might wish to try http://21 世 纪教育网 in2english.com.cn. It provides cultural information about Britain. Another useful website for middle school students and teachers is: Besides reading 21st Century School Edition online, students are also invited to put their views on different topics up on the website. Compared with the Internet, TV programs have their own advantages（优点）: one does not have to sit at a computer and one can hear and watch the programs much better. One popular English-learning program is called "Modern English". This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping. If you watch Beijing Television Channel 8, you might see a program titled "Study Abroad". Cartoons are used to explain how to use the word in daily life. Listening to the radio may not be a new way to learn English but it is easy. China Radio International airs a program called "Studio Classroom" at 6:30 a.m. every day. This 25-minute program is aimed at middle school students and covers subjects from current news to travel and history, all in simple language. 【小题 1】The author wants the readers to know that learning English __________. A．is very difficult for us B．is very easy for us C．is neither easy nor difficult D．can be much easier with the help of technology 【小题 2】 One can practise spoken English in everyday situations in ___________. A．Studio Classroom B．21st Century School Edition C．Study Abroad D．Modern English 【小题 3】According to the author, TV programs are better than programs on the Internet because they __________. A．can let you hear and watch the programs much better B．cost you nothing 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．have more English passages D．have English courses whenever you need them 【小题 4】 What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It introduces some websites of learning English B．It introduces some TV and radio programs of learning English C．It gives suggestions on learning English in modern ways D．It explains different English courses 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 【2013 界广东省深圳市一模】 The organization representing British universities has expressed concern about the potential effect of tuition fees（学费）after figures showed a drop of more than 6% in student applications with less than a month to go before the deadline for 2013 applications. Data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (Ucas) showed there were 265,784 university applications by UK-based candiates up to 17 Decemeber, 6.3% down on the parallel period in the admissions cycle the year before. While this is less than the 8.4% year-on-uear fall seen in earlier Ucas figures, released in mid-November, the coming January deadline makes it ever more likely that the total 2013 applicant figure will see a second sizeable fall following the introduction of annual fees of up to ￡9,000. Nicola Dandridge, the chairman of Universities UK, said : “However, we must be concerned about any drops in the numbers applying to university and in particular, we must look closely at how the increase in graduate contributions in England may 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 be affecting the decisions of promising students. However ,the December figures show a drop in numbers across the UK, suggesting that it is not only a question of tuition fees in England putting off from applying.” A report of the Uncas figures to mid-December shows a 6.5% fall for applicants in England and 11.7% for those in Wales, with smaller drops of 3.9% for Scotland and 0.5% for Nortern Ireland. Scotiish students at home insitiutions pay on fees, while those from Nothern Ireland have fees capped to ￡3,575 for Northern Irish universities. Dandridge added: “No one should be put off applying to university because of worries about finance.” “It is important that no one is put off applying to university because they do not have information about the student support available to them. Most new students don’t need to pay directly. There will be more financial support for those from poorer families and everyone will make lower loan repayments thatn they do now once they are in well paid jobs.” 文章大意：是一篇时文。报道了英国一个大学机构对 2013 以及近年来英国学生上大学申请 人数逐年下降，并分析了下降的主要原因，同时也建议，学生应该上大学，并且可以寻求金 融资助。 36．A drop of more than 6% for 2013 applications is probably the effect of . A．the increased tuition fees B．the approaching deadline C．the concern from applicants D．the difficulties with applications 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两行 The organization representing British universities has expressed concern about the potential effect of tuition fees（学 费）说明主要是受学费上涨的影响，故 A 正确。 37．Compared with the previous year, the fall in student applications is . A．3.9% B．6% C．6.3% D．8.4% 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前三行 Data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (Ucas) showed there were 265,784 university applications by 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 UK-based candidates up to 17 December, 6.3% down on the parallel period in the admissions cycle the year before.说明下降的数据是 6.3%，说明 C 项正确。 38．Why is the fall for application the smallest in Soctoland and Northem lreland? A．Because they have more financial support. B．Because the tuition is much cheaper for them. C．Because the education is better there. D．Because the universities are free for them. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段 A report of the Uncas figures to mid-December shows a 6.5% fall for applicants in England and 11.7% for those in Wales, with smaller drops of 3.9% for Scotland and 0.5% for Northern Ireland. Scottish students at home institutions pay on fees, while those from Northern Ireland have fees capped to ￡3,575 for Northern Irish universities.中的 have fees capped to ￡3,575 for Northern Irish universities.以及第三段中的 the total 2013 applicant figure will see a second sizeable fall following the introduction of annual fees of up to ￡9,000. 说明这两个地方的学费比英格兰要低了很多，这是主要的原因。故 B 正确。 39．Which of the following is true? A．The application for universities is on a rise continuously. B．The fall for applications is due to family problems. C．The education in Scotland and Northern Ireland is worse. D．The rise of tuition fees has an effect on applications. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段说明学费的上升是导致学生大学申请减少的主 要原因。故 D 项正确。 40．The last paragraph tells us that . A．everyone should apply to university B．students may get financial supports C．lower loan repayments is unavailable D．most new students will not pay fees 【答案】B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后三行 There will be more financial support for those from poorer families and everyone will make lower loan repayments than they do now once they are in well paid jobs.”说明这些贫穷的学生可以获得经济支持而完成他们的 学业。故 B 正确。 黑龙江省大庆市喇中 2016 高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类 Energy independence． It has a nice ring to it． Doesn't it？ If you think so， you're not alone，because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades， and never more so than in the past few years， when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（经济衰退）． "Energy independence"and its rhetorical（修辞的） companion"energy security"are， however，slippery concepts that are rarely though through． What is it we want independence from， exactly？ Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil．But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere． The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running． Yes， there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available， and more may become available， but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction． Second， Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil． They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad． Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection． To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports？ Third， there are benefits to trade． It allows for economic efficiency， and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do， we benefit． And although you don't read about this much， the United States is also a large exporter of oil products， selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 products per day to about 90 countries． There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and， in fact， relies on that steady flow to maintain ite economy． When that flow is interrupted， we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices． At the same time， we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world． 【小题 1】From the passage， we know that biofuels ． A．keep America's economy running healthily B．prove to be a good alternative to petroleum C．do not provide a sustainable energy supply D．cause serious damage to the environment 【小题 2】Why does America rely heavily on oil imports？ A．Its own oil production falls short of demand． B．Its own oil reserves are quickly running out． C．It wants to keep Its own environment undamaged． D．It wants to expand its storage of crude oil． 【小题 3】What can we conclude from the last paragraph？ A．America doesn't have enough oil supplies． B．People can benefit more from importing oil． C．Energy independence is significant for Americans． D．Short of energy may cause economic depression． 【小题 4】What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ A．To justify America's dependence on oil imports． B．To stress the importance of energy conservation． C．To arouse Americans' awareness of the energy crisis． D．To explain the increase of international oil trade． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9