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人教版选修七-unit 1
【基础词汇】
1.eyesight n. 视力
2.lap n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方
3.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)
4.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
5.noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的
6.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的
7.bench n. 长凳
8.microscope n. 显微镜
9.software n. 软件
10.parrot n. 鹦鹉
11.tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶
12.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟
13.slavery n. 奴隶制
14.bowling n. 保龄球
15.certificate n. 证书
16.architect n. 建筑师
【高频词汇】
1.fellow adj.同伴的;同类的 n.同伴;同志;伙伴
2.conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持
3.politics n.政治(学)
4.abolish vt.废除;废止
5.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)
6.literature n.文学(作品);著作;文献
7.companion n.同伴;伙伴
8.handy adj.方便的;有用的
9.row n.一行;一排 vt.& vi.划(船)
10.basement n.地下室
11.outwards adv.向外
12.exit n.出口;离开;退场
13.profit n.收益;利润;盈利
14.community n.社区;团体;社会
【核心词汇】
1.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的→ability n.能力;才能
2.hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉
3.ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的
4.suit v.适合于(某人);合身;适宜→suitable adj.适合的;适宜的
5.enter v.进入→entry n.项目;进入;入口
6.benefit vt.&vi.有益于;得益 n.益处;好处→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的
7.adapt vt.使适应;改编→adaptation n.适应;改编
8.absence n.缺席;不在某处→absent adj.缺席的;不在场的
9.firm adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的 n.公司→firmly adv.坚固地;坚定地
10.psychology n.心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地
11.encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励;奖励
12.conduct vt.指挥;管理 n.行为;品行→conductor n.指挥;售票员
13.assist v.协助;援助→assistance n.协助;援助
14.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词
15.graduate vt.&vi.大学毕业→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
16.adequate adj.足够的;充分的→adequately adv.充分地
17.approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;认可
18.access n.方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
【词汇拓展】
1.“able”家族
able adj.能够的
ability n.能力
disability n.伤残;无力
disabled adj.伤残的
2.“-ion→-ious”相关单词
ambition→ambitious adj.有雄心的
religion→religious adj.宗教的
caution→cautious adj.小心的
3.“收入”与“支出”集锦
make a profit谋求利润
make money挣钱
earn money挣钱
cut down expenses削减支出
make ends meet收支相抵
4.courage相关单词一览
courage n.勇气
encourage vt.鼓励
encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
encouragement n.鼓励
discourage vt.使泄气
discouragement n.泄气;灰心
5.“奖金”与“利润”
award奖;奖金
prize奖;奖项
bonus津贴;奖金
profit利润
interest利息
reward报酬;奖金
6.absence用法小结
in the absence of sb.
=in one’s absence 某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
absent adj.不在的;缺席的
be absent from不参加……;缺席
7.congratulate用法小结
congratulate sb.on doing sth.就……向某人表示祝贺
congratulation n.祝贺
congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事
Congratulations!恭喜你!
8.“毕业”的表达
graduation n.毕业
graduate v.毕业
after graduation 毕业之后
after graduating from 从……毕业后
【短语】
1.sit around 闲坐着
2.never mind 不必担心
3.get annoyed 恼火
4.be accessible to 能接近
1.上气不接下气 out of breath
2.(祝你)一切顺利 all the best
3.切去;省略;停止(做某事) cut out
4.遇到;经历;会晤 meet with
5.换句话说 in other words
6.总而言之 all in all
7.取笑 make fun of
8.适合 adapt to
9.和;也 as well as
10.在很多方面 in many ways
11.过着正常的生活 live a normal life
12.特别地 in particular
【短语拓展】
1.word相关短语大全
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 失信;不守诺言
have a word with...与……谈一谈
have words with...与……拌嘴、吵架
in other words 换句话说
in a word 总之;简言之
Word comes/came that...有消息传来说……
2.“make+n.+of”短语
make fun of 取笑
make use of 利用
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
【句式】
Unfortunately,the doctors don’t know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。
考点提炼“疑问词(what,who,when,where,whether,how等)+不定式”结构的功能相当于一个名词性从句,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
【仿写句子】
他不知道该去哪里,也不知道该干什么。
He didn’t know where to go and what to do.
【语篇填空】
My life is a lot 1.easier(easy)at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 2.annoyed(annoy),and I just ignore them.All 3.in all I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.My ambition is 4.to work(work)for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy 5.it from me.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 6.feeling(feel)sorry for myself.As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time 7.with my pets.I have two 8.rabbits(rabbit),a parrot,a tank full of fish and a tortoise.To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time 9.but I find it worthwhile.I also have to do a lot of work,10.especially(especial)if I have been away for a while.
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