高中英语人教版必修2测试：学业质量测评卷（一） 13页

www.ks5u.com 学业质量测评卷(一)‎ 时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．When will the weather turn to be sunny?‎ A．This afternoon. ‎ B．Tomorrow morning. ‎ C．Tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎2．On which day will the woman hold her birthday party? ‎ A．Friday. B．Saturday. ‎ C．Sunday.‎ ‎3．What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A．Who designed the cup. ‎ B．Where the cup was made. ‎ C．How the woman got the cup.‎ ‎4．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A．Neighbors. B．Friends. ‎ C．Couple.‎ ‎5．What place does the man like best? ‎ A．Mont Saint Michel. B．Pyramids of Giza. ‎ C．Bagan City.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How many people visited the Temple with the woman? ‎ A．One. B．Two. ‎ C．Three.‎ ‎7．How did the woman learn about the Temple? ‎ A．From the Internet. B．From the locals. ‎ C．From the guide.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．How long did the man sleep last night? ‎ A．For four hours. B．For five hours. ‎ C．For six hours.‎ ‎9．Why did the man stay up late last night? ‎ A．To watch a football game. ‎ B．To hang out with friends. ‎ C．To work on his projects.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Where did the man spend the nights? ‎ A．In a hotel. B．In a campsite.‎ C．In a guesthouse.‎ ‎11．What was the weather like on the second day?‎ A．Cloudy. B．Rainy.‎ C．Sunny.‎ ‎12．What time did the man probably get home yesterday?‎ A．Around 5 p．m. B．Around 7 p．m.‎ C．Around 9 p．m.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What is the closest ATM next to?‎ A．A high school. B．A tea room. ‎ C．A post office.‎ ‎14．Why won't the man go to the store on 3rd Street?‎ A．It's far. B．It's closed.‎ C．It's expensive.‎ ‎15．Where will the man go to buy things?‎ A．On King Street. B．On 24th Street.‎ C．On 22nd Street.‎ ‎16．How will the man probably go shopping?‎ A．By taxi. B．By bus. ‎ C．By subway.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What will be added in the VIP rooms?‎ A．The windows. B．The pianos. ‎ C．The mirrors.‎ ‎18．Which place will be finished at the end of 2019?‎ A．The ground floor.‎ B．The fivestar restaurant.‎ C．The famous theater.‎ ‎19．What can we know about Mariners?‎ A．It has 1,800 seats. B．It's 16 stories tall.‎ C．It's 40 years old.‎ ‎20．When will Mariners reopen in 2019?‎ A．In January. B．In April.‎ C．In December.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1～5　CBCCB　6～10　CCACB　11～15　CCBBC ‎16～20　ACACB 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：Did you hear the weather report?‎ M：Yes. Tomorrow morning will be cloudy with a little rain, but the weather will clear up by tomorrow afternoon because of the wind.‎ Text 2‎ M：I know it's your birthday on August 14 — that's Friday. So do you want to hold a party on Friday?‎ W：No, I'll have it on Saturday. And my family will go on a camping trip on Sunday.‎ Text 3‎ M：What a beautiful cup. Where did you get it?‎ W：I have just come back from a guided walk. And we stayed at a village where I saw kinds of cups made by local people. I thought you might love this one.‎ Text 4‎ M：I really think we should go and visit the new neighbor today.‎ W：You know, I just saw him making cookies in the kitchen. I have a feeling he's going to come and bring us some cookies this afternoon. I think I'll cut up some fruit to have when he arrives. Have the kids eaten all the apples?‎ Text 5‎ W：Paul, have you traveled abroad?‎ M：Yes. I've traveled to a few different places around the world, such as Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, Bagan City in Burma, and Mont Saint Michel in France.‎ W：Which place do you like best?‎ M：The first of course.‎ Text 6‎ M：Jane, I heard that you visited the Temple of Heaven this past summer.‎ W：Yes. I went there with my parents and my younger brother.‎ M：Oh, sounds interesting, I know the Temple is a great building from the Internet.‎ W：Yes. We walked about 300 metres to get there from the parking lot. We passed locals playing cards and Chinese chess. The guide shows us around there. It was built at the beginning of the Ming dynasty. It was designed to have three levels of roof and a golden ball at the top. We really enjoyed taking a walk there.‎ M：I'm looking forward to going there.‎ Text 7‎ W：Charles, you look pale. What's wrong?‎ M：I didn't get enough sleep last night. I didn't go to sleep until 2 a．m. and got up at 6 a．m. this morning.‎ W：Why did you go to sleep so late last night? Did you watch a football game with your friends?‎ M：No. I had no time for that. I stayed up late for my work. My boss gives me three projects to do.‎ W：I'm afraid you're burning the candle at both ends.‎ M：I know, but what can I do?‎ W：Why not talk to your boss?‎ M：OK.‎ Text 8‎ W：Morning, Paul. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?‎ M：Yes, thanks. We had a great time.‎ W：Where did you stay? At a hotel?‎ M：No. There wasn't a hotel or a guesthouse near where we were. We camped in the mountain. It was beautiful there. The top of the mountain was covered in cloud.‎ W：That sounds wonderful. How was the weather?‎ M：It rained on our first day there, but the weather turned fine that afternoon and it remained so on the following days until we left the country.‎ W：When did you get back? Last night?‎ M：Yes. We left the country around 5 p．m. It was just a fourhour drive. So when we got back, it was still not very late.‎ Text 9‎ M：Pam, where is the closest ATM?‎ W：It's not far. Do you see that yellow building over there on King Street?‎ M：The big one or the small one? The big one looks like a high school.‎ W：I mean the small one. It's a tea room. It's right next to it, opposite the post office.‎ M：Do you know if there's a snack store around here?‎ W：I don't think there's one around here. The closest one is on 3rd Street, but it's small and it's closed now.‎ M：I really need to get some things before I leave.‎ W：Well, you could go down to 22nd Street. There are lots of stores down there that are open 24 hours a day.‎ M：Can I take the bus to get there?‎ W：Yes, but that'll probably take about forty minutes. Underground will be fifteen minutes faster though you'll have to walk one block to the station. You should just take a taxi since it's getting dark soon.‎ M：Won't that be expensive?‎ W：No, from here I think it's only about 5 dollars.‎ M：OK. Thanks a lot.‎ Text 10‎ Attention, all guests. The Pacific Center Hotel will be having repairs done starting on June 16th, 2018 until January 5th, 2019. These changes include new outdoor areas for our sea view rooms and new mirrors in our VIP rooms. Besides, we will be putting in more windows on the east and west sides of the building. Our ground floor is a much larger project, and will hopefully be finished by December 2019. Our famous Pacific Theater is being rebuilt, which raises our total seating space to 1,800. All floors above the 16th floor, as well as our entire ground floor will be unavailable to guests. Besides, starting on April 25th, 2019, our fivestar restaurant Mariners will be offering nightly musical performances on the piano. Guests can enjoy the same worldclass service and food that you have come to expect in our 40 years as Vancouver's most famous hotel. As always, we promise to provide an unforgettable experience here at the Pacific Center Hotel.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Outdoor Centre Opening times Water sports: 9 am － 5 pm Play Park: 10 am － 4 pm ‎ Entrance/Car park fees Low season: Weekdays ￡2.00 per car ‎ Weekends ￡3.00 per car High season: 23 July － 11 September ‎ Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car Oneday adventure (冒险) course This is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing (冲浪). This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.‎ Play Park The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more.‎ Group day and weekend courses We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least)．‎ Summer adventure holiday (for 8 － 14 years of age)‎ Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救), and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章为某家户外活动机构的宣传页。‎ ‎21．How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August?‎ A．￡2.00.　　　　　　　　B．￡3.00.‎ C．￡4.00. D．￡6.00.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由Entrance/Car park fees部分中的High season: 23 July － 11 September Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car可知，八月份属于旺季，收费标准为每辆车3英镑，不分工作日和周末；因此两辆车需交费6英镑。‎ ‎22．Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8?‎ A．Play Park B．Oneday adventure course.‎ C．Summer adventure holiday.‎ D．Group day and weekend courses.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由Play Park部分中的The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age以及Group day and weekend courses部分中的can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least)可知，6至8岁儿童组成的十人团没有达到团队课程的最低人数要求，因此，他们适合去Play Park游玩。‎ ‎23．People who want to take the summer adventure holiday ________.‎ A．can stay overnight if they want B．should have basic skills in swimming C．should have a knowledge of first aid D．can do any sport they are interested in 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由Summer adventure holiday部分中的For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health可知，参加这个项目的儿童必须有能力游25米，且拥有健康的体魄。‎ B Ice cream businessman Mikey Cole's treats are cooler than cool. Truffle Shuffle, Foxy Brown, Brady Bunch — these are just a few of the popular ice creams made at Mikey Likes It Ice Cream in NYC's East Village. But nine years ago, Michael “Mikey” Cole, the man behind the cold ice creams, was serving something different: “I spent six months on Rikers Island selling drugs (毒品)，” says Cole, a native New Yorker. “That time in my life was about having fun and being reckless (不计后果的), but things_hit_home when I was put in prison (监狱)．”‎ Determined to be a changed man once he'd done his time, Cole, now 37, graduated from college and held various jobs until the death of his aunt Lucy — “She used to tell me, ‘Don't go left when you're supposed to go right’” — led him to find his real interest. While cleaning out her apartment, Cole discovered her cookbook collection, including a recipe (食谱) for chocolate ice cream. He bought an ice cream maker and began experimenting with her recipe. “It took me away from everything，” he says. Six experiments later, Cole perfected his chocolate treat, Ice Ice Baby, and began selling ice cream out of his apartment.‎ In 2014, Cole opened his own shop not far from where he grew up. But no matter how popular he becomes, Cole is committed to (忠于) his neighborhood. “For me, ice cream is about encouraging other Mikeys to start businesses and give back，” says Cole, “just like my aunt taught me.” How sweet he is!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。Mikey从监狱服刑人员华丽转身，成为冰激凌店老板。‎ ‎24．What does the underlined part “things hit home” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．I was hit by someone else.‎ B．I wanted to be back home.‎ C．I did many different things.‎ D．I realized how serious things were.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由第二段中的Determined to be a changed man once he'd done his time 可以推断，Mikey入狱以后开始意识到事情的严重性。‎ ‎25．What can be learned about Mikey Cole's ice cream recipe?‎ A．He found it by chance.‎ B．He asked his aunt for it.‎ C．He created it on his own.‎ D．He learned about it in college.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第二段中的While cleaning out her apartment，Cole discovered her cookbook collection, including a recipe可知，Mikey是偶然发现这本食谱的。‎ ‎26．How did Mikey Cole feel while experimenting with the recipe?‎ A．Bored. B．Worried.‎ C．Excited. D．Relaxed.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由第二段中的It took me away from ‎ everything可知，Mikey在实验食谱的时候内心是非常激动的。‎ ‎27．Why did Cole open a shop around his neighborhood?‎ A．To show off his success.‎ B．To follow his aunt's advice.‎ C．To compete with other businesses.‎ D．To influence other people to pay back.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由最后一段中的For me, ice cream is about encouraging other Mikeys to start businesses and give back可知，Mikey希望自己的冰激凌店可以带动更多的人回馈社区。‎ C A new program encouraging children ages 9 to 12 to get interested in computers, math and science starts next week at all 36 libraries of the San Diego Public Library.‎ Called “Spring into STEAM，” the program will offer workshops in March, April and May. It begins on March 2.‎ ‎“We know that science education is so important now, and technology is changing so fast，” said Misty Jones, library director. “We see this as a way to bring kids new ideas and help them know more about the world around them.”‎ STEAM stands for science, technology, engineering, art and math, and there will be workshops in each area. This year's theme (主题) is “Bug Out！” so the science workshop will invite insect (昆虫) experts to explain the survival skills of insects. The engineering workshop will watch bees as builders. For math, the kids will learn spatial geometry (空间几何学) by making 3D paper insects. Kids in other workshops will learn computer coding, create a light using a glass bottle, or build insects using pipe cleaners and LED lights.‎ Jones said she's also excited about the chance for children to take part in the International Barcode of Life Project, which is trying to create a digital catalog (电子目录) of different kinds of insects on Earth. Kids in San Diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning on March 2. Insects they collect can then be sent in for DNA identification.‎ Jones said it is unusual for every library to start the same program at the same time. “It's something we've been trying to do, and I think it's just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer，” she said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。圣地亚哥公共图书馆发起了一个针对9至12岁儿童的教育项目Spring into STEAM，本文是对该项目举办时间、举办内容等的相关报道。‎ ‎28．What do we know about “Spring into STEAM”？‎ A．It is open to kids of all ages.‎ B．It lasts for at least four months.‎ C．It helps kids learn more about themselves.‎ D．It is held by the San Diego Public Library.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由第一段中的A new program... starts next week at all 36 libraries of the San Diego Public Library可知，该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办。‎ ‎29．What will kids learn from the engineering workshop this year?‎ A．How LED lights work.‎ B．How bees build their home.‎ C．How to make 3D paper bees.‎ D．How to create a light using a glass bottle.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第四段中的The engineering workshop will watch bees as builders可知，参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。‎ ‎30．What will kids do for the International Barcode of Life Project?‎ A．Collect insects.‎ B．Take DNA tests.‎ C．Create a digital catalog.‎ D．Make insect collection tools.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Kids in San Diego can ask for free insect ‎ collection tools at their local libraries beginning on March 2. Insects they collect can then be sent in for DNA identification可知，孩子们为该工程收集昆虫。‎ ‎31．What can we infer from what Jones said in the last paragraph?‎ A．The program will continue.‎ B．The program should last much longer.‎ C．The program will have different themes.‎ D．The program should be held by different libraries.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的it's just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer可知，三十六家图书馆同时举办同一个项目并不常见，但Jones说他们一直在努力做，这仅仅只是个开始，也就是说这个项目还会再次举办。‎ D Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, have something to sing about. For the past eight years, public primary schools in that town didn't offer music classes. They didn't have the money to pay for them. But the school district got some support to bring back music this school year.‎ Many school officials across the country say music classes get students excited about going to school. And studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower. For example, researchers from the University of Southern California recently released the results of a fiveyear study. They found that the brains of 10and 11yearolds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn't.‎ Though most people aren't against teaching music in schools, not everyone says it's necessary.‎ Many school officials argue (争论) that learning music means less time spent on math, writing, and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life.‎ Here's what two of our readers think.‎ Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music classes at my school, and I love them!‎ Taking music lessons can also build character.In 2015, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey on music education. More than 60 percent of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child became more focused (集中注意力的)．‎ ‎—Noah Falcon, New Jersey At my school, we don't have music classes. I think that's OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and math. It's more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play an instrument or sing.‎ If someone wanted to take music lessons, he or she could do it outside of school. I took a mariachi (墨西哥街头乐队音乐) class after school, so it didn't take time away from my other classes.‎ ‎—Sophia Salazar, California ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章探讨了儿童是否应该在学校上音乐课。‎ ‎32．What change has happened in primary schools in Bellaire this year?‎ A．Music classes are offered.‎ B．The school year is shortened.‎ C．Singing is allowed in schools.‎ D．Kids can get prizes if they learn music.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第一段中的For the past eight years，public primary schools in that town didn't offer music classes和But the school district got some support to bring back music this school year的对比可知，该地区的小学今年开设了音乐课。‎ ‎33．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Create. B．Prevent.‎ C．Increase. D．Discover.‎ 答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。由第二段中介绍的研究结果the brains of 10and 11yearolds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn't可知，音乐课可以促进脑力的开发。‎ ‎34．What does Noah Falcon think of music education?‎ A．It is unnecessary. B．It is very important.‎ C．It is a waste of money. D．It is easy to continue.‎ 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由Noah Falcon表达的观点it makes learning more fun和Taking music lessons can also build character可知，他认为音乐教育很重要。‎ ‎35．What can we learn about Sophia Salazar?‎ A．She didn't like music at all.‎ B．Music brings her more fun.‎ C．Music helps her keep focused.‎ D．She took a music class after school.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由Sophia Salazar自述的I took a mariachi class after school可知答案。‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber (网络) spies and Internet attackers known as hackers.‎ America's Attorney General (司法部长) Eric Holder recently said that everimproving technology is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States. Mr. Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies. __36__.‎ And the attorney general called for increased cooperation with private companies. __37__. He said: “A single trade secret can be worth millions — or even billions — of dollars. Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sales and profits, to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business.”‎ ‎__38__， aiming to protect America's interests and benefits.‎ The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyberattacks. __39__. The victims of cyber attack include some of the biggest private companies in the United States like Apple Computer, Facebook, Coca Cola and many others. __40__. The attack areas range from satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public administration to scientific research across the United States.‎ A．The new plan also calls for fines and trade actions against crimes committed by individuals and countries B．Cyber theft also leads to much harm to companies and countries in Asia C．They together investigate (调查) cyber theft and cybercrime and share the information D．The hackers are also reported to have struck federal (联邦) and international agencies E．They show that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006‎ F．Similar investigation of cyberattacks is being carrying on by other countries like China G．He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国宣布了一项计划来应对网络间谍和黑客的威胁。‎ ‎36．答案与解析：C　根据上文“He said it is working with various states and government agencies.”可知，司法部正在与各州和政府机构合作。承接上文，C项“他们一起调查网络盗窃和网络犯罪并分享信息”切题，该选项的they与上文的司法部正在与各州和政府机构相呼应，故选C项。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：G　根据前一句“And the attorney general called for increased cooperation with private companies.”可知，司法部部长呼吁加强与私营公司的合作。根据下文“He said: ‘A single trade secret...out of business.’”可知，商业秘密价值不菲，一旦被偷窃损失巨大。承上启下，G项“他讲了保守商业秘密的重要性”切题。该选项的he代指前一句的the attorney general，与后一句的he相呼应，故选G项。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：A　根据后半句“aiming to protect America's interests and benefits.”可知，这里的选项内容的目的是保护美国的利益，所有选项中，A项“新计划还要求对个人和国家犯下的罪行进行罚款和进行打击犯罪的贸易行动”切题，该选项的the new plan是aim的逻辑主语，其它选项的主语与后半句的内容在逻辑上都不搭，故选A项。‎ ‎39．答案与解析：E　根据前文“The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyberattacks.”可知，在美国信息安全公司Mandiant公布调查网络攻击调查结果的第二天，美国公布了这个计划。承接上文，E选项“他们表明，自2006年以来，已有140多家公司遭到袭击”切题，该选项的they与上文的findings of its investigation of cyberattacks相呼应，故选E项。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：D　根据上文“The victims of cyber attack include some of the biggest private companies in the United States like Apple Computer, Facebook, Coca Cola and many others.”可知，网络攻击的受害者包括美国一些最大的私人公司，再结合下文“The attack areas range from satellites…the United States.”可知，这次的黑客攻击范围很广，承上启下，D选项“据报道，黑客还攻击了联邦和国际机构”切题，故选D项。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was __41__ 24 years old when that happened, __42__ he never felt regret. John said life had been __43__ to him. John loved to stop by to __44__ with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He __45__ loved people.‎ When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to __46__ me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and __47__ me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, __48__ that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my __49__. He shared with me his own __50__. He transformed (转化) his own attitude to me and __51__ me to believe, walk and learn to __52__ instead of die. He said if he could __53__ it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was __54__ enough to be allowed to go home.‎ Life moved on, and so did I to other areas of nursing. I didn't __55__ John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.‎ My mother __56__ one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own __57__. I had an adverse reaction (不良反应) to a medication. I was hospitalized and __58__ to see her burial. John __59__ again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal (疗伤) and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me. I was __60__ for such a treasure.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者多年前在急诊室工作时，认识了一名叫约翰的被截肢者。虽然约翰失去了一条腿，但他却很乐观，愿意与人沟通交流。在作者后来遭遇车祸、母亲离世当天因药物反应险些丧命时，是约翰帮助他走出了困境。‎ ‎41．A.even B．already C．once D．only 答案：D ‎42．A.but B．so C．because D．although 答案：A ‎43．A.necessary B．good C．hard D．boring 答案与解析：B　由he never felt regret以及下文中的John loved to stop by... loved people可知，约翰在战争中失去一条腿，当时他年“仅(only)”24岁，“但(but)”他从不后悔。他说在他看来，生活是“美好的(good)”。‎ ‎44．A.talk B．work C．study D．walk 答案与解析：A　由下文中的He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country可知，他喜欢过来坐坐和护士们“聊天(talk)”。‎ ‎45．A.nearly B．hardly C．really D．finally 答案与解析：C　由上文中的John loved to stop by... tell stories of how his family had come to this country可知，约翰“真的(really)”喜欢与人沟通交流。‎ ‎46．A.tell B．teach C．visit D．treat 答案与解析：C　由下文中的He came to see me every day for four whole weeks可知，当得知“我”遭遇车祸受伤时，约翰来医院“看望(visit)”“我”。‎ ‎47．A.chose B．saved C．shook D．hit 答案与解析：D　由上文中的I was injured in a car accident以及a man went through the stop sign可知，一名男子开车“撞(hit)”了“我”。‎ ‎48．A.hoping B．worrying C．knowing D．believing 答案与解析：B　由本句中的I was so afraid of the operation可知，“我”害怕做手术，“担心(worrying)”自己以后再也不能走路。‎ ‎49．A.fear B．anger C．regret D．pity 答案：A ‎50．A.plans B．experiences C．interest D．knowledge 答案与解析：B　由上文中的I was so afraid of the operation以及下文中的He transformed his own attitude to me可知，约翰注意到“我”很“害怕(fear)”，于是，他给“我”讲述了自己的“经历(experiences)”。‎ ‎51．A.invited B．allowed C．helped D．ordered 答案：C ‎52．A.wait B．look C．stay D．live 答案与解析：D　由语境可知，此处表示约翰通过讲述自己的经历，“帮助(helped)”“我”树立信心、练习走路以及学会继续“生活(live)”。‎ ‎53．A.find B．consider C．make D．change 答案与解析：C　由上文可知，虽然约翰失去了一条腿，但他却很乐观。他用自己的经历帮助作者树立信心、练习走路以及学会继续生活，故此处表示他说如果他能做到，作者也能做到，应填make。make it在此表示“做到”。‎ ‎54．A.well B．happy C．careful D．proud 答案与解析：A　由上文可知，作者遭遇车祸，脖子骨折做了手术，故此处表示整整四个星期，他每天都来看“我”，直到“我”身体恢复能够回家，well符合语境。‎ ‎55．A.serve B．support C．miss D．see 答案与解析：D　由上文中的Life moved on，and so did I to other areas of nursing以及本句中的but we always kept in touch可知，此处表示“我”有一段时间没“见(see)”约翰。‎ ‎56．A.showed off B．went back C．passed away D．turned up 答案与解析：C　由下文中的her burial可知，“我”的母亲一年前“去世了(passed away)”。‎ ‎57．A.job B．life C．way D．family 答案：B ‎58．A.sad B．surprised C．ready D．unable 答案与解析：D　由下文中的I had an adverse reaction to a medication. I was hospitalized可知，“我”因药物不良反应险些丧“命(life)”，因为住了院，“我”“无法(unable)”参加母亲的葬礼。‎ ‎59．A.came B．rose C．started D．called 答案与解析：A　由上文中的When he learned I was injured... John came... me以及本句中的again和下文中的his presence可知，约翰又“来(came)”医院看望“我”。‎ ‎60．A.hopeful B．thankful C．sorry D．afraid 答案与解析：B　由上文可知作者后来遭遇车祸、母亲离世当天因药物不良反应险些丧命时，是约翰帮助他走出了困境，故作者非常“感激(thankful)”约翰的陪伴。‎ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个)。‎ ‎[2019·江西九江一中高一期末]‎ Many kinds of dinosaurs' bones __61__ (find) recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang county, Henan Province. __62__ the scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised __63__ (spot) these dinosaurs could not only run __64__ the others but also climb the trees.‎ Dinosaurs died __65__ suddenly around 60 million years ago. Some scientists think __66__ came after an __67__ (expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth __68__ put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any __69__ (much). Nobody knows __70__ sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。‎ ‎61．答案与解析：have been found　 考查现在完成时。句意：最近，科学家在河南省南阳县发现了很多恐龙骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Many kinds of dinosaurs' bones和动词find是被动关系，所以用被动语态have been found 。‎ ‎62．答案与解析：When　考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，根据句意，应填从属连词When。‎ ‎63．答案与解析：to spot　考查动词不定式。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”。‎ ‎64．答案与解析：like　考查介词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处应填介词，根据句意，应填like。‎ ‎65．答案与解析：out　考查副词。句意：恐龙在6千万年前突然灭绝。die out“灭绝”符合句意。‎ ‎66．答案与解析：it　考查代词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。‎ ‎67．答案与解析：unexpected　考查形容词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。unexpected为形容词修饰名词accident且符合句意。故填unexpected。‎ ‎68．答案与解析：and　考查连词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时一块巨大的岩石从太空撞击地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词来连接hit和put。根据句意，hit与put为并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎69．答案与解析：more　考查固定短语。句意：其他人则认为地球太热了，恐龙无法再生存下去。not any more“不再”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too...to...“太……而不能”中。‎ ‎70．答案与解析：for　‎ 考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙是如何在这么短的时间内从地球上消失的。for sure“确定地”为固定短语。‎ 第四部分　写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Brown，‎ I am writing to thank you for your kind help in the past year. You are always so patient when I asked your questions. You listened to me carefully but explained everything clearly. You showed me with different ways to remember new words, most of that were very practical. I felt so encouraging and became more confident of learning a language. You made exercise so interesting that I always wanted to do them. My English has improved so great. How could I thank you enough? I cannot wait take your class next term and keep working at my English.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Mr. Brown，‎ I am writing to thank you for your kind help in the past year. You ar always so patient when I asked you questions. You listened to me carefully bu explained everything clearly. You showed me different ways to remember new words, most of tha were very practical. I felt so encouragin and became more confident of learning language. You made exercis so interesting that I always wanted to do them. My English has improved so grea. How could I thank you enough? I cannot wait take your class next term and keep working at my English.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的英语阅读情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．学校的图书馆；‎ ‎2．阅读活动介绍；‎ ‎3．你的阅读习惯。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Peter，‎ How are you? How time flies! It is one year since I met you in Beijing last summer. Now I would like to tell you something about how students read English in our school.‎ To begin with, the school library is the best place for us to read English. There are at least ten types of English newspapers and magazines in the library. We can read them in the reading rooms after school. Besides, we can take part in weekly or monthly reading comprehension contests. For me, I would like to read English novels before sleep, which is very helpful for me.‎ What about your Chinese reading? Could you tell me in your next letter?‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua