人教版选择性必修一综合素养提升 二 10页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 综合素养提升 二 Unit 2　Looking into the Future Ⅰ. 选词填空 switch off, daily routine, in this sense, keep in touch with, no longer, respond to, in addition, keep track of, prevent. . . from, on the other hand ‎1. The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle.  ‎ ‎2. Even very young babies respond to their mothers’ presence.  ‎ ‎3. They cut down some trees to knock down the fire and prevent it from spreading further. ‎ ‎4. You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.  ‎ ‎5. Do not forget to switch off the air-conditioning when you go to bed.  ‎ ‎6. On the one hand, they wanted very much to visit their squad leader in hospital; on the other hand, they didn’t want to disturb his rest.  ‎ ‎7. The rise of social media has made it easier than ever to keep in touch with friends, relatives and coworkers.  ‎ ‎8. In this sense, French really is “the Latin of modern times”.  ‎ ‎9. When a thing has been used, it is no longer new.  ‎ ‎10. I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn.  ‎ Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. Do you advocate accepting (accept) the offer? ‎ ‎2. It can be beneficial (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. ‎ ‎3. We can prevent this from happening (happen) by carefully controlling the new technology. ‎ ‎4. He must be responsible for these terrible crimes (crime). ‎ ‎5. For your resistence (resist) gives me strength, you will give me courage. ‎ ‎6. Things turned out as he predicted (predict). ‎ ‎7. They may fear hurting their husbands’ careers (career). ‎ ‎8. At the same time, the prospects and technic developments of nanokaolin were also introduced and forecasted (forecast). ‎ ‎9. A combination (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. ‎ ‎10. Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing. ‎ Ⅲ. 英译汉 ‎1. Who is most likely to benefit from the new policy? ‎ 谁最可能因这项新政策而获益呢? ‎ ‎2. Keep track of your workouts and your diet. ‎ 记录下你的锻炼和饮食。‎ ‎3. In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. ‎ 无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。‎ ‎4. We are here to provide the public with a service. ‎ 我们来这里是为公众服务的。‎ ‎5. The leader advocates that each member should play each part. ‎ 领导主张每个成员都发挥各自的作用。‎ Ⅳ. 阅读理解 ‎　　Back in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U. S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin set foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in the spaceship, named Columbia. ‎ When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk, they returned to the command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum in Washington, D. C. But, if you cannot get to Washington, soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone. ‎ Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space, the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats. ‎ Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11’×13’)command module. ‎ Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans. ‎ What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen. The users will be able to see the Columbia both inside and outside. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the users ways to see things they cannot see in the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before. ‎ ‎“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection, ” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history. ”‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上感受宇航员所看到的景象。‎ ‎1. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to______.  ‎ A. introduce the topic B. honour the astronauts C. mark the milestone event D. draw attention to space research ‎【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11号登月, 指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象, 所以作者介绍阿波罗11号登月是为了引入话题, 所以选A。‎ ‎2. According to the text, people______.  ‎ A. are advised to make a life-sized model B. can clone a spaceship with 3D technology C. will visit a copy of Columbia in the museum D. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据The users will be able to see the Columbia both inside and outside. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the users ways to see things they cannot see in the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators have not seen before. 可知通过3D技术, 人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船, 所以选B。‎ ‎3. What’s the advantage of a copied spaceship? ‎ A. It can attract more visitors. ‎ B. It can help look far into the universe. ‎ C. It makes 3D technology more popular. ‎ D. It provides more knowledge than the museum. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The Smithsonian says that the 3D ‎ technology gives the users ways to see things they cannot see in the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators have not seen before. 可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识, 所以选D。‎ ‎4. What might be the best title for the text? ‎ A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphone B. 3D technology, the new way to explore space C. Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travel D. An online model shows you how to land on the moon ‎【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上感受宇航员所看到的景象。所以这篇文章最好的题目是A项。‎ Ⅴ. 语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎　　A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2. ________ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3. ________(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.  ‎ Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4. ‎ ‎________‎ ‎(declare) she had no plans 5. __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. __________(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7. __________ because I want to. ” ‎ Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ‎ ‎8. _______(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9. __________ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ‎ ‎10. _______(wonder). ” ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十岁高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工, 依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作, 没有退休的打算, 她由此被评为“年度女士”。‎ ‎1. 【解析】being。考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知, 此处用动名词形式作宾语, 故填being。‎ ‎2. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 先行词为the pet shop, 在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语, 故用which。‎ ‎3. 【解析】finally。考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知, 此处应用副词形式作状语, 修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged, 意 “最终得到认可”, 故填finally。‎ ‎4. 【解析】declared。考查时态。根据上下文可知, 该句主语为Irene, 此处为谓语成分, 根据后文had以及said可知, 用一般过去时态, 故填declared。‎ ‎5. 【解析】to retire。考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth. 作后置定语, 用来修饰前面的名词plans, 表示“……的计划”, 故填to retire。‎ ‎6. 【解析】have made。考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知, 此处用现在完成时态, 句意: 我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。‎ ‎7. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知, 此处为转折关系, 句意: 我工作不是因为我不得不做, 而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not搭配, 构成“不是……而是……”之意, 故填but。‎ ‎8. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语got a call, 故此处用非谓语动词形式, 根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系, 故填saying。‎ ‎9. 【解析】a。考查冠词用法。句意: 我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指, 故填a。‎ ‎10. 【解析】wonderful。考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知, 在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语, 故填wonderful。‎ Ⅵ. 书面表达 ‎　　假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛, 内容包括: ‎ ‎1. 比赛信息; ‎ ‎2. 赛前准备; ‎ ‎3. 表达期待。‎ 注意: 1. 词数80左右; ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Chris, ‎ I’m Li Hua, captain of the school volleyball team. I’m writing to inform you of the upcoming tournament that you should prepare for. ‎ The three-week tournament is scheduled to be held in the newly-built stadium early next month. You being a member of the team, proper preparation on your part would be appreciated. For starters, please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon. Secondly, you should attend team training sessions and ‎ meetings to study our opponents together with the teammates. ‎ Since the school attaches great importance to this game, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and beat our opponents. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 关闭Word文档返回原板块