河南省罗山县2021届高三英语8月联考试题（Word版附答案） 9页

‎2020—2021学年度高中毕业班第一次调研考试 ‎ 英 语 试 题 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.‎ ‎2. What did Carl do?‎ A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.‎ ‎3. What does the man do?‎ A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.‎ ‎4. When will the flight arrive?‎ A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.‎ ‎5. How can the man improve his article?‎ A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points.‎ C. By correcting grammar mistakes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?‎ A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.‎ ‎7. Who watches musical plays most often?‎ A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? ‎ A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. ‎ ‎9. What do we know about the speakers? ‎ A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What kind of camera does the man want? ‎ A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. ‎ ‎11. Which function is the man most interested in? ‎ A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. ‎ ‎12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? ‎ A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is Clifford?‎ A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.‎ ‎14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?‎ A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.‎ ‎15. What is Norman’s story based on?‎ A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.‎ ‎16. What is it that shocked Norman?‎ A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?‎ A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.‎ ‎18. Why do people have small talk?‎ A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?‎ A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?‎ A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics.‎ C. Making small talk interesting.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A The Five Best Countries TO Move To For Retirement Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement. ‎ Costa Rica Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员)to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U．S. ‎ Malaysia Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find lowcost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls. ‎ Mexico Because it’s close to the U．S. , Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its ‎ borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts. ‎ Panama Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot yearround temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa. ‎ Ecuador Lazy coastal towns, sunshining hot spots, and naturefilled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3. ‎ ‎21．What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?‎ A．Convenient shopping. B．Relatively low living cost. ‎ C．Various cultural activities. D．Simple immigration procedures. ‎ ‎22．Which country’s location specially attracts retirees from the U．S. ?‎ A．Malaysia’s. 　 B．Mexico’s. C．Panama’s. D．Ecuador’s. ‎ ‎23．What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?‎ A．Beautiful beaches. B． A booming economy.‎ C．A pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees. ‎ B I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.‎ The woman looked down, shook her head and said,“Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, l don't know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”‎ Then she gave the cashier food stamps(食品券).‎ My heart ached. ‎ I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, ask for her husband’s resume?‎ As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn't a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better. My heart pounded (狂跳) as I approached the woman.‎ ‎“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit, “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”‎ I handed her the small card from my purse.‎ When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”‎ I was a little startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Oh my. Would it be OK to give you a hug?”‎ After we embraced, I walked back to my car-and began to cry too.‎ The words on the card?‎ ‎“You Matter.”‎ A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came ‎ home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.‎ ‎24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first three paragraphs?‎ A. The woman and her family were having a tough time.‎ B. The cashier helped the woman by giving her some food for free.‎ C. The woman’s family mainly depends on her son.‎ D. The author wondered why the cashier was familiar with the woman.‎ ‎25. The woman cried when she got the card, probably because .‎ A. it could solve her present problem B. she could use it to buy food C. it greatly encouraged her D. it could land her husband a job ‎26. The underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 10 probably means .‎ A. interested B. grateful C. ashamed D. astonished ‎27. From the article, we can tell that the author is .‎ A. a knowledgeable person B. a kind-hearted person C. a horrible person D. a confident person C For many adolescents, “screen time” is almost a full-time job that could lead to obesity, diabetes and other health issues, a Canadian researcher says.‎ Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen, whether it’s a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people, studies done by Dr. Ian Michael Janssen show. “They spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year,” said Janssen, a researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada. The result is a rise in obesity rates among adolescents. Unfortunately, fixing the problem isn’t as easy as simply cutting down screen time, Janssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically increase physical activity levels,” said Janssen, Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and computer screens, and some kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity, he points out.‎ As well, screen time is not necessarily bad, Janssen said. “The tricky part is that children today need to be using computers,” he said. Computers are required for schoolwork, and technological skills are important for future job prospects. The quality of screen time matters too, along with the quantity---consider the negative health messages found in food advertising during children’s shows, he said. Ideally, children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day.‎ Janssen’s real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type diabetes in kids, where once there were none, but the health problems these children are likely to face in the future as adults, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease.‎ ‎28. Which one doesn’t belong to “screen time” according to the passage?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet.‎ C. Seeing a film on an MP4. D. Making a telephone call.‎ ‎29. In Janssen’s opinion, kids had better to keep healthy.‎ A. lose weight. B. decrease screen time C. take physical activities D. go on a diet ‎30. What’s the researcher’s attitude towards “screen time of adolescents" ?‎ A. Concerned. B. Passive. C. Positive. D. Frightened.‎ ‎31. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. many of the people having full-time jobs suffer from obesity and diabetes.‎ B. decreasing screen time can’t really solve the problem C. children today most use computers to finish their school work D. a new type of obesity in kids becomes Janssen’s real worry D Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals.The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover(蔓延,溢出)” from animals to humans.‎ ‎“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly," said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting (转移) animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change," Fair said.‎ Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair's team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It's early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards (果园) in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.‎ ‎“We' re going by the past data to really predict what's going to happen in the future," Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife -human interface (界面), that's sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that's just increasing as we go forward." ‎ Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University's public health school, argues we don't yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.‎ ‎32. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?‎ A. By breaking animals' habits. B. By increasing animals' varieties.‎ C. By promoting animals' breeding. D. By changing animals' living environment.‎ ‎33. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?‎ A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus. ‎ B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings.‎ C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease. ‎ D. Presenting scientists' early study about the cause of disease.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from Fair's words in paragraph 4?‎ A. Humans should give up studying animals. ‎ B. Past data can solve the problems in the future.‎ C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out. ‎ D. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.‎ ‎35. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B. Animals' Interaction with Humans C. Early Studies about Extreme Weather D. Scientists" Prediction for Disease Outbreaks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ More than 13% of people are very likely to be influenced by panic attacks, which can be very intense and distressing.  36 ‎ Educate yourself According to the Mental Health Foundation (MHF), 13.2% of people have experienced a panic ‎ attack. If you know someone who suffers from panic attacks frequently, 37 Attacks can last between five and 30 minutes, with symptoms including rapid breathing, sweating, a racing heart, shivering and feeling sick. The mental health charities Mind, Time to Change and No Panic have resources available.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ If you’re having a short, sudden panic attack, it can be helpful to have someone with you reassuring you that it will pass. It is important to ride out the attack and not look for distractions; just remaining calm yourself can provide comfort.‎ Encourage deep breaths ‎ 39 —counting out loud or asking them to watch while you calmly raise your arm up and down. The NHS and No Panic also publish guides to calming breathing exercises.‎ Ask them what they need People can often feel exhausted after a panic attack. 40 They may be feeling shivery or too hot. At a later point, when they have recovered, you might like to ask them what they find helpful during or after an attack.‎ A. Some people describe feeling as if they are having a heart attack or that they might die.‎ B. So what are the symptoms and how best can you respond?‎ C. it can be helpful to better understand what they are.‎ D. Gently ask them if you can get them a glass of water or something to eat.‎ E. Encourage the person to breathe slowly and deeply.‎ F. Stay calm G..Be reassuring 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。‎ Growing roots When I was growing up. I had an old neighbor named Dr, Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never 41 at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as someone gentle and  42 . When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t 43 lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres（英亩) and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.‎ The good doctor had some interesting 44 about planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 45 his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants would 46 them so every following tree 47 would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things  48 for them. He talked about how watering trees  49 for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots  50 water.‎ Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years ago.  51 , I walked by his house and looked at the trees planted some twenty-five years ago. They’re extremely tall, big and   52 since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden would   ‎53 in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years. It seems that the suffering 54 these trees in ways comfort and  55 never could. ‎ ‎ I used to   56 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But   57 I’ve been thinking that it’s time to   58 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 59 . In order not to be  60 by the wind in the life, we need to grow strong roots deep in the earth.‎ ‎41. A.glanced               B．stared             C．laughed               D．yelled ‎42. A. satisfied              B．inspired               C．nice                  D．exhausted ‎43. A. saving B. living C. enjoying D. valuing ‎44．A．goals                   B. theories           C．attitudes              D．methods ‎45.A. sheltered B. blew C. appreciated D. watered ‎46. A. destroy                 B．benefit               C．drown                 D．spoil ‎47．A. variety                    B. type                 C．species                  D．generation ‎48．A．rough                B. favorable                C．harmful              D．poisonous ‎49．A. allow B. leave C. made D. lead ‎ ‎50．A.in search of B. in favor of C.in charge of D. in honor of ‎51．A.More or less        B．Now and then     C．Sooner or later   D．Here and now ‎52．A．thin                    B．dying                 C．growing               D．strong ‎53. A. dance B. tremble C. spread D. whistle ‎54. A. benefit B.affect   C. harm D. advantage ‎55．A．cure                    B. risk                  C．ease             D．difficulty ‎56. A. compete B. apply C. stand D. pray ‎ ‎57. A. perfectly B. lately C. simply D. fortunately ‎58. A．strengthen          B．change             C．repeat                 D．emphasize ‎59. A. fortune B. hardships C. opportunities D. prosperity ‎60．A. challenged   B．defeated       C．raised           D. admitted 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai, he is 61 (frequent) called the greatest of the Chinese poets. 62 (bear) into a scholarly family, Du Fu received a 63 (tradition) Confucian education but failed in the imperial examinations of 735. As a result, he 64 (spend) much of his youth traveling. During his travels he was recognized as a poet and met other poets of the period, 65 (include) the great Li Bai. He had a strong 66 (admire) for this older, freewheeling contemporary.‎ Du Fu's early poetry celebrated the beauty of the natural world and bemoaned (惋惜)the passage of time. He soon began to write about war—as in “Bingche xing”・ And with hidden satire (讽刺)9 he wrote “Liren xing", 67 speaks of the luxury (奢侈) of the court. As he matured, and especially during 68 chaotic period of 755 to 759, his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in the senseless war.‎ Du Fu's irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature 69 (rest) on his superb classicism。. He was an expert 70 all poetic styles current in his day, and his mastery was at its height in the lvshi, or "regulated verse”.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack，‎ How is it going recently? I'm delight to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June ‎15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures but you've always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotoshow @ gm. school. com.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的家乡将庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”(Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival) 活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Eric，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力 ‎1. C 2. B 3. A 4.C 5. A 6.B 7. B 8.C 9. C 10. B ‎11.A 12. C 13. C 14.A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18.C 19.B 20. A 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21—25 BBCAC 26—30 DBDCA 31—35 BDCDA ‎ 第二节 36—40 BCFED 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎41—45 DCABD 46—50 DD ACA 51—55 BDBAC 56—60 DBBBB 第二节 ‎61.frequently 62. Born 63. traditional 64. spent 65. including ‎ ‎66.admiration 67. which 68. the 69. rests 70. in/at/on 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 ‎1.delight改为delighted 2. a 改为an 3. informations改为information ‎ ‎4.protect改为protecting 5 .next前面的in去掉 6. welcome后加个“to”‎ ‎7.But改为and 8.what 改为that 9.certain改为certainly 10.it 改为them 第二节 书面表达 Dear Eric，‎ How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in my hometown. It will be held on the center square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm.‎ As scheduled, the local government will host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua