河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 10页

河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 1 / 10 河南省郑州外国语学校 2014届高三上学期期中考试试卷 英语 （时间 100 分钟，满分 150 分） 注：试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷直接答在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷 一． 听 力：（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分）略 二．单项选择： ( 本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 21.With ________ word “PM 2.5” repeatedly appearing in ________ media reports, the public can ’t help wonder ing what it really means. A. the; B. a; the C. the; the D. ; the 22. ______ label to each of the trees, with detailed introduction of their features, and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them. A. To attach B. Attach C. Attached D. Having attached 23.Children should be instructed to put things _____ they belong in their early childhood. A. where B. in which C. to which D. what 24.The child broke his father ’s favourite vase; Altho ugh knowing he would ____ to be punished, he told his father the truth. A. mean B. deserve C. devote D. avoid 25.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ______ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. to planting 26.As we all know, every minute _____ full use of ____ our lessons will do good to us students. A. which makes; studying B. when made; to study C. that is made; study D. that is made; studying 27.___________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A. Being injured B. To be injured C. Having injured D. Injured 28.---Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee? ---- It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go . A. which B. that C. where D. what 29． The doctor suggested ____ sent to the hospital. A. you to be B. that you be C. that you was D. that you are 30.The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _______ understanding the other ’s language. A. none of whom B. both of them C. neither of them D. neither of whom 31.--How much pepper did you put in the soup? --I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. no 32. I was told that the singer ____ in 1980. A. was born B. is born C. had been born D. had born 33. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _____ . A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 2 / 10 34. Theory should be ________with practice. A. joined B. connected C. joined in D. combined 35. _____ squeezing your own orange, have you tried buying packs of orange juice? A. Or rather B. More than C. Rather than D. Would rather 三 . 完形填空 :( 本大题共 20 , 每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分 ) A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the____36____ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the ____37____ of his mental faculties( 官能 ). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of ____38_____ anything new because of their age. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real ____39_____ , because he feels that it ____40_____ be useless, he won ’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won ’t work his hardest, even though he may____41_____ he is doing so. He is ____42_____ likely to fail, and the failure will ____43____ belief in his incompetence( 无能 ). Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had a (an) ____44_____ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ____45____ in maths. His teacher told his ____46_____ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not ____47____ too much of him.____48_____he too accepted ____49_____ mistaken thinking of his ability, and he felt that it was useless to ____50____, and was very poor at maths, ____51____ as they expected. One day he worked out a problem which ____52_____ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now ____53____ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at ____54____. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may ____55_____ himself as well as others by his ability. 36． A. belief B. way C. fact D. condition 37． A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest 38． A. teaching B. learning C. accepting D. using 39． A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble 40． A. would B. should C. must D. could 41． A. forget B. think C. guess D. understand 42． A. nevertheless B. moreover C. however D. therefore 43． A. lead to B. add to C. take to D. contribute to 44． A. experience B. example C. thought D. story 45． A. state B. mind C. start D. ending 46． A. classmates B. friends C. neighbors D. parents 47． A. blame B. expect C. get D. win 48． A. Virtually B. Totally C. Fortunately D. Especially 49． A. it B. her C. its D. their 50． A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act 51． A. only B. almost C. just D. nearly 河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 3 / 10 52． A. none B. all C. many D. most 53． A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated 54． A. 1essons B. medicine C. subjects D. maths 55． A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint 四 . 阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分, 共 40 分） A Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new sibling. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's tummy. The pregnancy progresses normally for Karen. But complications arise during delivery. Finally, Michael's little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With siren howling in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital. The little girl gets worse. The doctor tells the parents, "There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst." Karen and her husband have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby — now they plan a funeral. Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he says. But kids are never allowed in Intensive Care. However, Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. “If he doesn't see his sister now, he may never see her alive. ” She dresses him in an oversized scrub suit and marches him into ICU. The head nurse recognizes him as a child and bellows, "Get that kid out of here now! " The mother, the usually mild-mannered lady glares steel-eyed into the head nurse's face, her lips a firm line. "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!" Karen tows Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing. "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray ” Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate becomes calm and steady. "You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away " The ragged, strained breathing becomes as smooth as a kitten's purr. Keep on singing, Michael. Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse as well as Karen. Funeral plans are scrapped. The next, day — the very next day — the little girl is well enough to go home! NEVER GIVE UP THE ONE WE LOVE! 56．How did Michal ’s feel when he knew that he was going to have a sister? A. indifferent. B. worried. C. expectant. D. disappointed. 57． The doctor recommended the family ___________. A. get ready for the worst result. B. wait for the hope in the near future. C. prepare much more money for the infant. D. prepare for another chance in other hospitals. 河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 4 / 10 58． Which word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A. pointed. B. yelled. C. whispered. D. ignored. 59． What happened when Michael sang to his little sister? A. The little baby responded to his song and woke up immediately. B. The baby heard the song and burst into tears. C. The baby ’s physical signs disappeared eventually. D. The baby recovered from the dangerous state of coma gradually. Ｂ We know that sugary sodas aren ’t good for our bodies. Now it turns out that they may not be good for our minds, either. A new study of more than 260,000 people has found a link between sweetened soft-drinks and depression, and diet sodas may be making matters worse. Americans drink far more sodas than people in other countries — as much as 170 liters per person per year. But the impact of this study isn ’t limited to the United States. “Sweetened drinks, coffee and tea are commonly consumed worldwide and have important physical consequences. And they may have important mental-health consequen ces as well, ” study author Dr Honglei Chen said in a statement. The study studied 263,925 people between the ages of 50 and 71. Researchers followed their consumption of drinks like soda, tea coffee, and other soft drinks from 1995 to 1996 and then. 10 years later, asked them if they had been diagnosed with depression since the year 2000. More than 11,3000 of them had. Participants who drank more than four servings of sodas per day were 30 percent more likely to develop depression than participants who did not drink sodas at all. People who stuck with fruit punch( 鸡尾酒 ), had a 38 percent higher risk than people who didn ’t drink sweetened drinks. And all that extra sugar isn ’t the actual problem. Researchers say that the artificial sweetener aspartame may be to blame. The study found a link but could not surely determine whether sodas and other sweet soft drinks cause depression. Still, the results “are consistent with a small but growing body of evidence suggesting that artificially sweetened beverages may be l inked to poor health outcomes. ” But there ’s a bright side for those who can’t live without their daily sodas. Adults who drank coffee had a 10 percent lower risk of depression compared to people who didn ’t drink any coffee, according to the study. “Our res earch suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk, ” said Chen. 60． What has the new study of more than 260,000 people found? A. Sugary sodas aren ’t good f or the physical health of old people. B. Americans have a special tooth for sweet foods. C. Sweetened soft-drinks may increase the risk of depression. D. Sweetened soft-drinks have important physical consequences. 61． What do we know about the process of the study? A. About twenty-six thousand people participated in it. B. The oldest participants were below 80 when the study was over. 河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 5 / 10 C. Most of the participants had depression when the study was over. D. The study lasted more than ten years from the beginning to the end. 62． It is implied in the passage that ______. A. more research is needed to confirm the new findings B. the new findings aren ’t consistent with any previous findings C. cutting one ’s sodas intake will surely reduce one ’s depression D. the new findings won ’t have an impact on people ’s drinking habits 63． What should you drink in order to reduce the risk of depression? A.Sodas. B.Unsweetened coffee. C.Sugary coffee. D.Fruit punch. C Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a thi rd of a typical household ’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 64． The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______. A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of super markets D. the fact of packaging overuse 65． According to the text, recycling ______. A. helps control the greenhouse effect 河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 6 / 10 B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land 66． What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food. 67． What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture. D Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway. Winter also means skiing, and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway. The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same. For many people, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night. The tourist season lasts from February to April, although May can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening. Ski hire It is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards. All equipment is prepared for us. If you would like to book your equipment, please email Narvikfjellet. Cross-country skiing There are 12 kilometers of cross country ski run in Narvik. You need to bring your own skis as there is no cross-country hire. However, equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik. Off-piste skiing （非场地滑雪） In order to explore Narvik ’s off -piste opportunities you need to know the dangers when choosing routes. It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel （雪铲） and a GPS locator. Ask Narvikfjellet for an experienced guide. With a guide you can explore Narvik ’s special off -piste areas in a safe manner. Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing. Then you can go horse-riding, or visit the local museums. Price examples for the 2012--2013 season Time Children(8-15years) Adults 1 day NOK 230 NOK 325 3 days NOK 590 NOK 835 5 days NOK 815 NOK 1,170 7 days NOK 970 NOK 1,375 河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 7 / 10 Children 0-7 years can enjoy the service for free 68． In Northern Norway, the tourist season may last ______. A. one month B. two months C. three months D. four months 69． What can we know from the passage? A. You can book skiing equipment through the Internet. B. You are provided with skiing equipment for free. C. Narvik is located in the south of Norway. D. Narvik is open to adults and children over eight. 70． If Mr. and Mrs. Smith stay in Narvik with their six-year-old daughter for three days in 2012,they should pay ______. A. NOK 1,160 B. NOK 1,425 C. NOK 1,670 D. NOK 2,260 E 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 （任务型阅读答案 71-75 答在二卷相应位置。 ） When you are hungry, how will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 71 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars ．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow． When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop ．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next? ”, or “Why can’t I think? ” 72 Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood ．Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading ．When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 73 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas ．If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams！This is nothing but creativity. 74 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words ． So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 75_Go and get a book! A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed ． B． Why not do some reading while you are hungry? C． Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry ． D． Now what are you waiting for? E． Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading ． F． Reading can help you make more friends, too ． G． Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary ． 河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 8 / 10 河南省郑州外国语学校 2014届高三上学期期中考试试卷 英语答题卷 第Ⅱ卷 任务型阅读答案。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 文中共有 10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加 一个漏子符号 （ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线 （ ）划掉。 修 改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误仅限 1词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Today is Sunday. I've been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that I've been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I've soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we met each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We're both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can't wait. 第二节：书面表达 ( 满分 25 分) 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏， 讨论学习习惯问题。 请你结合自身学习实际， 按一下提 示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系； 2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议； 3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 注意： 1. 词数 120 左右，开头已为你写好； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 座号 总分 河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 9 / 10 河南省郑州外国语学校高三英语上学期期中试题 10 / 10 河南省郑州外国语学校 2014届高三上学期期中考试试卷 英语答案 二．单项选择： 21-25 ABABD 26-30 BACBC 31-35 BABDC 三．完形填空： 36-40 ABBCA 41-45 BDBAC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 CABDC 四．阅读理解： 56-59 CABD 60-63 CDAB 64-67 DACA 68-70 CAC 71-75 CEAGD 五 . 短文改错： 1. away 后面加 from 2. me 改成 mine 3. live 改成 living 4. are 改成 is 5. hardly 改成 hard 6. family 改成 families 7. surprising 改成 surprised 8. were 改成 are 9. 删掉 the 10.Who 改成 whom 六．书面表达： It ’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. Some students are good at concentrating on what the teacher teach in class. They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better. If we find those materials interesting we’ll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination, self-controlling ability and confidence. My classmates always call me “Mr. forgetful ”, because I cannot memorize those I have learnt. I know that it is because I don’t spend some time in memorizing them after class. my teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, which they think will improve my memory.