高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit5 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 4页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 教材语法感知 ‎1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?‎ ‎2．They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.‎ ‎3．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.‎ ‎4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 探究发现 ‎1．例句1、3使用了“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词分别是 a_concert 和 performances，指物，所以介词后的关系代词用 which 。‎ ‎2．例句2使用了“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 highschool_students，指人，所以介词后的关系代词用 whom 。‎ ‎3．例句4使用了“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 music，指物，所以介词后的关系代词用 which 。‎ 典题语法感悟 ‎1.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.‎ 答案与解析：which　句意为：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。先行词是theories，指物，定语从句用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。故答案为which。‎ ‎2．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.‎ 答案与解析：which　此题的先行词是children's books，指物，因此关系词用which。此处是“代词＋介词＋which”型的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎3．Many young people, most of ________ were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.‎ 答案与解析：whom　句意为：很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为young people，指人，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Most of the young people were welleducated，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。‎ Ⅰ.基本用法 用适当的关系代词填空 ‎1．The man with whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster.‎ ‎2．He bought many newspapers and magazines on which he spent almost all his money.‎ Ⅱ.介词的选择 用适当的介词填空 ‎1．His brother, with whom I went to the park, took a lot of pictures there.‎ ‎2．English is one of the most interesting subjects in which I'm interested.‎ ‎3．He broke his glasses, without which he can't see anything.‎ Ⅲ.“介词＋关系代词”的特殊用法 完成句子 ‎1．那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。‎ The old man has three sons, all_of_whom care about him.‎ ‎2．他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。‎ They do experiments in a lab, the_windows_of_which/of_which_the_windows/whose_windows face south.‎ ‎3．他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。‎ They arrived at a farmhouse, in_front_of_which sat a boy.‎ Ⅰ.用适当的“介词＋关系词”填空 ‎1．Tess decided to travel abroad on her own, about/with_which her mother wasn't happy.‎ ‎2．In our class there are fifty students, three of_whom are from Beijing.‎ ‎3．It was the first time that Alan had met people, the language of_whom he couldn't recognize.‎ ‎4．My neighbour is a kindhearted man to_whom you can turn for help.‎ ‎5．Do you still remember the day on_which you went to the famous high school?‎ ‎6．They have decided to go on a picnic next Tuesday, on_which all of them will be free.‎ ‎7．The red warning will appear only when pollution level rises to a point at_which it will cause immediate discomfort.‎ ‎8．I lost my cellphone, without_which I couldn't make contact with my parents and friends.‎ ‎9．In the centre of our school is a playground, in_which we often play games.‎ ‎10．I'm not interested in the topic about_which the girl students are talking now.‎ ‎11．I called Mary and Susie several minutes ago, neither of_whom was busy.‎ ‎12．I gave my best wishes to James, about_whom I cared a lot.‎ ‎13．My youngest sister is listening to the song, with_which my parents are familiar.‎ ‎14．Sometimes the headmaster would come into our classroom and teach something in_which we were especially interested.‎ ‎15．Roger Federer is a famous tennis player of_whom many fans are proud.‎ Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子(每空一词)‎ ‎1．后来他去了上海的一所高中读书，于1923年毕业。‎ He then studied in a high school in Shanghai, from which he graduated in 1923.‎ ‎2．那位穿黄衣服的女士就是我们等了很长时间的人。‎ The lady in yellow is the person for whom we have been waiting for a long time.‎ ‎3．彼得写了好几本书，其中一本是关于英语语法的。‎ Peter has written several books, one of which is about English grammar.‎ ‎4．不要嘲笑艾琳娜讲法语的方式。‎ Don't laugh at the way in which Alina speaks French.‎ ‎5．这个牌子的鞋舒适而且穿着轻便，价钱还不高。‎ The shoes of this brand are comfortable and light to wear, the price of which is not high.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换，每空一词 ‎1．Lily met my mother yesterday. She got the news of my marriage from my mother.‎ Lily met my mother yesterday, from whom she got the news of my marriage.‎ ‎2．They are having a meeting about the problem. They attach great importance to it.‎ They are having a meeting about the problem, to which they attach great importance.‎ ‎3．Is this the lady? Our teacher shook hands with her this morning.‎ Is this the lady with whom our teacher shook hands this morning?‎ ‎4．There is a mountain in this town. The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.‎ There is a mountain in this town, the top of which is covered with snow all year round.‎ ‎5．Everyone needs a few good friends. You can share your thoughts and secrets with them.‎ Everyone needs a few good friends with whom you can share your thoughts and secrets.‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1．Two guests arrived later, both of who were Mr. Chang's good friends.who→whom ‎2．The public like the song very much, with which Mrs. Na became famous.with→for ‎3．I went to see Mr. King yesterday, whom the fancy new car belonged.whom前加to ‎4．The local government took many steps to prevent air pollution, the first of them was made in the 1990s.them→which或第二个the前加and ‎5．William is the kind of people for whom you can always depend.for→on Ⅴ. 短文改错 Last Wednesday our class organized a environmental activity whose theme were “Joining ‎ Together to Build a Civilized‎ ‎City” in a community. The students divided into three groups. We Group one went from door to door recycling the using things. The second had group cleared up the posters and advertisements on the walls as good as the rubbish on the ground. The last group handed out the magazine of the environmental protection and we also invited the residents to take part. The local praised us with our practice and gave us much appreciation, it made us all feel happy.‎ 答案：‎ Last Wednesday our class organized environmental activity whose theme “Joining Together to Build a Civilized‎ ‎City” in a community. The students divided into three groups. We Group one went from door to door recycling the things. The second group cleared up the posters and advertisements on the walls as as the rubbish on the ground. The last group handed out the of the environmental protection and also invited the residents to take part. The local praised us our practice and gave us much appreciation, made us all feel happy.‎