2020届人教版高考英语一轮复习选修七学案：Unit5Travellingabroad 17页

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．cafeteria n．　　　　　　　　　 自助食堂；自助餐厅 ‎2．shopkeeper n. 店主 ‎3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎4．oilfield n. 油田 ‎5．essay n. 文章；散文 ‎6．queue n. 队列；行列 vi. 排队 ‎7．drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)‎ n. 钻；钻机 ‎8．parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的 ‎9．seminar n. (专题)研讨会 ‎10．enterprise n. 事业；事业心 ‎11．bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 ‎12．minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎13．cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛 ‎14．bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 n. 犬吠声；树皮 ‎15．battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 ‎16．inn n. 客栈 ‎17．tomb n. 坟墓 ‎18．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．visa n. 签证 ‎2．hike vi.&n. 远足；徒步旅行 ‎3．tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师 [纵联1] 目的地 ‎5．idiom n. 习语；成语 演讲；讲课 ‎7．motherland n. 祖国 ‎8．routine n. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的 ‎9．draft n. 草稿；草案 ‎ vt. 草拟；起草 ‎10．substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替……‎ ‎11．contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify v．(使)合格；(使)具有资格 ‎2．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备 ‎3．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议[纵联2]‎ ‎4．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 ‎5．academic adj.学校的；学术的→academy n．学院；研究院 ‎6．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要；要求 ‎7．revise vt.复查；修正；复习→revision n．复查；修正；复习 ‎8．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认 ‎9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于；使用中 ‎10．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉 ‎11．optional adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择 ‎12．agent n．代理人；经纪人→agency n．代理；中介 ‎13．geographical adj.地理(学)的→geography n．地理；地形 ‎14．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富 ‎15．govern vt.& vi.统治；管理；支配→governor n．统治者→government n．政府 纵联1.走，旅游去！‎ ‎①destination n. 　　　　 　　 目的地 ‎②tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎③a place of interest 风景；名胜 ‎④schedule n. 时刻表 ‎⑤accommodation n. 住处；膳宿 ‎⑥travel n．&vi. 旅行 ‎⑦tour n．&vi. 观光旅行 ‎⑧sightseeing n. 观光；游览 ‎⑨journey n. 长途旅行；旅程 纵联2.感谢多提“建议”‎ ‎①recommend vt.建议；推荐 ②advise vt.建议；忠告 ‎③suggest vt.建议；提议 ④suggestion n．建议 ‎⑤proposal n．提议；建议 ⑥propose v．建议 ‎⑦advice n．建议 ⑧recommendation n．推荐；建议 单元话题——国外旅行 子话题1　国外旅行事宜 ‎①tourist n．旅行者 ②board vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)‎ ‎③passport n护照 ④application n．申请 ‎⑤insurance n．保险 ⑥baggage/luggage n．行李 ‎⑦reserve vt.预订 ⑧pack vt.打包；包装 ‎⑨suitcase n．行李箱 ⑩airliner n．班机 ‎⑪flight n．航班 ⑫behaviour n．行为；举止 子话题2　国外学习与交流 ‎①overseas adj.海外的 ②abroad adv.在国外 ‎③international adj.国际的 ④beginner n．初学者 ‎ ‎⑤comprehension n．理解 ⑥recite vt.背诵 ‎⑦memorize vt.记忆 ⑧consult vt.查阅；咨询 ‎⑨classify vt.分类 ⑩enlarge vt.扩大 ‎⑪translate vt.&vi.翻译 ⑫accumulate vt.&vi.积累；积聚 ‎⑬overcome vt. 克服；解决 ⑭focus v．关注 ‎⑮further adv.进一步 ⑯advanced adj.先进的 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Medium color choices❶ are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.They require❷ a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and ‎ they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ ‎①加彩单词的近义词为：option，其在本单元的同根形容词为：optional，意为：可选择的；随意的 ‎②写出require在本单元的同根名词：requirement，意为：要求；需要 ‎2．(2015·四川高考阅读C)After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine❶ work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.‎ To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested❷ some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, parttime lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”， with psychologist (心理学家) a close second.‎ ‎①写出加彩单词在句中的含义：通常的， routine一般情况下为名词，意为：常规，惯例 ‎②suggest在本单元的近义词为：recommend，意为：推荐 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)为了成为一个合格的志愿者，我提前做了充分的准备，尽我所能了解我的城市天津。(qualified, preparation)‎ To_become_a_qualified_volunteer,_I_have_made_good_preparations_in_advance,_trying_to_know_as_much_as_I_could_about_my_city,_Tianjin.‎ ‎2．(2014·浙江高考书面表达) 除了丰富的知识外，我们读书也是为了得到乐趣和鼓舞。这就是为什么我推荐另一类书籍：文学书籍。(abundant, recommend)‎ In_addition_to_abundant_knowledge,_we_read_for_fun_and_inspiration.That_is_why_I_recommend_another_category_of_books:_literary_books.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．recommend vt.推荐；建议 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)recommend doing sth.　　　　 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 ‎(2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend ...to sb. 把……推荐给某人 recommend sb.as/to be ... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍；建议 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We recommend that you purchase travel insurance on all holidays.‎ ‎②Even though it isn't promising, I do recommend giving(give) it a try.After all, it is your last chance.‎ ‎③I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)．‎ 单句改错 ‎④Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I would set more practical and specific goals.去掉第二个would或would→should ‎ ‎[用准]　recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形，should可以省略”。‎ ‎[写美]　句式升级 ‎⑤In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates told a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”‎ ‎→In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”‎ ‎2．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)be a comfort to　　　　　　　 对……是安慰 in comfort 舒适地；放松地 ‎(2)comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人 comfort sb.with sth. 用某物安慰某人 ‎(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的 comforting adj. 令人安慰的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Comfortable (comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ ‎②But his mother didn't give up but consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care.‎ ‎③This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.‎ ‎④His friends came to comfort him for_his loss, which made him moved.‎ ‎⑤It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest works.‎ ‎[用准]　comfort作“舒适、舒服、安慰”讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑥为了保持脚的干燥和舒适，这种新型鞋配备了一个微型风扇。‎ To_keep_the_feet_dry_and_comfortable,_this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan.‎ ‎3．substitute n．代用品；代替者v.代替；顶替；用……代替……‎ ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)a substitute for　　　　　 　……的替代物 there's no substitute for ... 没有什么可以代替……‎ ‎(2)substitute for 代替/取代 substitute A for B＝substitute B with A 用A代替B ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①It's very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.‎ ‎②David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.‎ ‎③Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④(2018·江苏高考书面表达)消费排名确实给我们提供了一些参考，但没有任何东西能代替实际购物经验。‎ Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but there's no substitute for practical shopping experience.‎ ‎4．requirement n．要求；需要；必要条件 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)meet/satisfy one's requirement 满足/达到某人的要求 ‎(2)require vt.　　　　　　　　　 　 需要；要求 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that ...(should) do sth. 要求……‎ It is required that ...(should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·6月浙江高考)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement (require) for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.‎ ‎②All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.‎ ‎③These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.‎ ‎④It is required that the composition (should)_be_related (relate) to the students' life.‎ ‎[写美]　句式升级 ‎⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If you want to apply for membership，you need to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong@123.com.‎ ‎→If you want to apply for membership, you_are_required_to_fill_in_the_application_form and send an email to pingpong@123.com.‎ ‎5．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢 ‎[记牢]‎ acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as ...　 承认某事/某人是/ 为……‎ acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……；大家公认……‎ ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①He is widely acknowledged to_be (be) the best player in the world.‎ ‎②The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.‎ ‎③English is acknowledged as the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义(instructive)，并且充满情感。‎ It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_the_film_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.‎ ‎6．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于……；专心于……‎ ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.　‎ ‎②Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy)．‎ ‎③Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.‎ 句型转换 She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎④Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎⑤Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在分词作状语)‎ ‎[写美]　句式升级 ‎⑥You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although you are busy with study.‎ ‎→You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied with study.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　 　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute (代替) their teammates when necessary.‎ ‎2．You'll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft (草稿) first.‎ ‎3．He didn't acknowledge (承认) that he had done anything wrong.‎ ‎4．As for me, reading newspapers has become my routine (通常的；例行的) work every day.‎ ‎5．Don't jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting.‎ ‎6．This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking (远足)．‎ ‎7．There will be a lecture (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.‎ ‎8．No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (习语)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to ‎ recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.‎ ‎2．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.‎ ‎3．Being occupied (occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating one's neighbours as strangers.‎ ‎4．Common are the cases where we are bothered in the face of a variety of options (option)．‎ ‎5．Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.‎ ‎6．Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources.‎ ‎7．“Put yourself in someone else's shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, you may understand how they feel.‎ ‎8．We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．They had enough money to live comfort in their old age.comfort前面加in ‎2．There is no substitute with practical experience.with→for ‎3．Occupied himself with too much homework, he had no time to participate in outdoor activities.Occupied→Occupying或去掉himself ‎4．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged by one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.by→as ‎5．Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam is at the age of six months old. is→be Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我们正考虑推荐郭浩当新班长。(recommend)‎ We're thinking of recommending_Guo_Hao_as/to_be the new monitor.‎ ‎2．那个哭泣的婴儿最后在她妈妈的怀抱中找到了慰藉，睡了整整一下午。(comfort)‎ The crying baby eventually found_comfort_in_the_arms_of_her_mother,_sleeping through the whole afternoon.‎ ‎3．在很多机器上塑料的部分可以代替金属的部分，但不能持久。(substitute)‎ Plastic parts can substitute_for_metal_ones_in_many_machines,_but they don't last long.‎ ‎4．尽管很努力地尝试了，最终他们还是承认被打败了。(acknowledge)‎ Though trying really hard, they acknowledged_having_been_defeated at last.‎ ‎5．因此，我请求你在一个月内给我发一本新的同样的词典。(require)‎ Therefore, I require_that_you_send_me a new one of the same dictionary within a ‎ month.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 [串记1] 　 相适应；相融合 ‎2．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎3．adjust_to 适应 ‎4．take_up 占用(时间、空间)；开始从事 ‎5．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎6．get/be_used_to 对……适应；习惯 ‎7．day_in_and_day_out_ 日复一日 忙着做……；忙于某事物 [串记2] 不可能的；不值得讨论的 ‎10．as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“动词＋in”知多少 ‎①fit in相适应；相融合　　　 ②believe in相信；信任 ‎③cut in插嘴；插话 ④take in吸收；接受；欺骗 ‎⑤bring in引进；带来 ⑥involve in卷入；涉及 串记2.“有the无the”大不同 ‎①out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 ‎②in charge of 负责/掌管 in the charge of 由……负责 ‎③in possession of 拥有；占有 in the possession of 被……拥有/占有 ‎1．board a plane for_London　　　 登上前往伦敦的飞机 ‎2．dream of_this day for so long 期盼这一天盼了好久 ‎3．wait in a queue 排队等候 ‎4．apply for a degree course 申请学位课程 ‎5．run parallel to 与……平行 ‎6．ask a passerby for directions 向过路人问路 ‎7．contain different opinions 含有不同的想法 ‎8．deserve to succeed 应该取得成功的 ‎9．offer a variety of_experiences 提供诸多体验 ‎10．be amazed by mountain scenery 赞叹于山川美景 ‎1．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ ‎2．But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what_to_expect ...‎ 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……‎ ‎3．I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ ‎4．In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on_which boats can travel.‎ 在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的短语(补全句子/词汇替换)‎ ‎1．(2014·北京高考完形填空)But how could I help her fit_in_with_us (与我们融洽在一起)？There had to be a way.‎ ‎2．(2017·江苏高考阅读D)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.(用本单元短语替换加彩词语)adjust_to_‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就我而言，你最好带一些小礼物，例如来自你国家的特殊食物或者饮料。(far)‎ As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_you'd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country.‎ ‎2．(2013·陕西高考书面表达)我一直忙于学习，很少帮父母做家务。对此我感到很遗憾，于是我开始考虑该做些什么。(be occupied with, 倒装句，疑问词＋不定式)‎ I_have_been_occupied_with_my_study_and_seldom_do_I_help_my_parents_with_the_housework.Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I_begin_to_think_about_what_to_do.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎[记牢]‎ keep up　　　　　　　 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)‎ keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事 keep in mind that 记住 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.‎ ‎②Laughing is one of the best calorieburning activities ever.Keep sharing_(share) giggles with everyone you come across because there is already enough darkness in the world.‎ 单句改错 ‎③In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged but keep up with good spirits.去掉with ‎④Keeping touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.Keeping后加in ‎[写美]　句式升级 ‎⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Always remember that you can't be too talkative when you are eating.‎ ‎→Always keep_in_mind_that_you can't be too talkative when you are eating.‎ ‎2．fit in相适应；相融合 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)fit in with　　　　　　　 与……合得来；适应 fit into sth. 适合……‎ ‎(2)be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.‎ ‎②In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.‎ ‎③The wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girl's big toe to fit into the shoes.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④(2015·广东高考写作)‎ 当谈到影响，它会帮助你增强保持健康的意识，但它可能会导致你过度焦虑。‎ When it comes to the effect, it will help_you_strengthen_the_sense/awareness_of_keeping_fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ It was the first time (that) ... “第一次……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight.‎ ‎(2)This is the first time in my life that I have_taken (take) part in such a grand celebration.‎ ‎(3)There was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.‎ ‎(4)It's high time that we took/should_take (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.‎ ‎(5)I had a similar experience last time I paid a visit to London.(单句改错)last前加the ‎[析用法规则]‎ 与单词“time”有关的句型It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时表示“某人第一/二/……次……”：It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时表示“某人第一/二/……次……”‎ It's time for sth.　　　　　　 该……时间了 It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 该(某人)做某事了 there was a time when ... 曾经有一段时间……‎ the last/first time＋从句 上次/第一次……‎ It's high time that ...should do/did sth. 该是做……的时候了 ‎ [背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.(开头句)‎ ‎(2)(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there are something to pay attention to.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 adjust to， take up， fit in， out of the question， keep it up， settle in， as far as one is concerned， be occupied with ‎ ‎1．It's said that his youngest son has difficulty fitting_in with his new classmates.‎ ‎2．People like to settle_in a place where food and water are abundant.‎ ‎3．As_far_as_he_is_concerned,_he can't afford such an expensive car.‎ ‎4．My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from university.‎ ‎5．Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.‎ ‎6．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question.‎ ‎7．I've been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now.‎ ‎8．I would have gone to Daisy's wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．He wrote many children's books, and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s.‎ ‎→He wrote many children's books, nearly half_of_which were published in the 1990s.‎ ‎2．The teacher spoke clearly enough for us to hear.‎ ‎→The teacher spoke so_clearly_that we could hear him/her.‎ ‎3．I have been to Beijing for the first time.‎ ‎→It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_to_Beijing.‎ ‎4．Because he didn't know what he would do next, he turned to Mr.Li for help.‎ ‎→Not knowing what_to_do_next,_he turned to Mr.Li for help.‎ ‎5．A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.‎ ‎→By_the_window_sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，现在你在美国的一所大学攻读学士学位，你的英国笔友John来信想了解你的海外留学经历，请根据下面提示给他写一封电子邮件。‎ ⇨⇨⇨ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John，‎ Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 ‎1．审题：①文体：电子邮件　②人称：主要是第一人称 ‎③时态：主要是一般现在时。‎ ‎2．本文可从以下三个方面拟点构思：‎ 要点1：介绍现状(目前在美国一所大学攻读学士学位)。‎ 要点2：叙述自己海外留学的经过。此要点比较开放，有很大发挥空间，可从签证、适应方面及学习情况等方面发挥想象。‎ 要点3：表达请求对方回复的希望(该部分已经给出)。‎ 要点1：现在我在美国的一所大学里攻读学士学位。(bachelor's degree)‎ Now_I'm_studying_in_a_university_in_America_for_my_bachelor's_degree.‎ 要点2－①：离开我的祖国前，我花了大量时间才得到我的签证。‎ Before_leaving_my_motherland,_I_had_spent_much_time_getting_my_visa.‎ 要点2－②：刚开始我不适应。‎ I_didn't_adjust_to_it_at_first.‎ 要点2－③：我逐渐地适应了这里的日常生活。(routine)‎ I_gradually_fit_in_with_the_routine_of_life_here.‎ 要点2－④：我的朋友建议我寄宿在当地人家里。‎ My_friends_recommended_I_board_with_a_local_family.‎ 要点2－⑤：当我安顿好以后，我就忙于自己的学业。(occupy)‎ After_I_settled_in,_I_was_occupied_with_my_studies.‎ 要点2－⑥：我的导师是一位很严格的教授，他提出很多要求。‎ My_tutor_is_a_strict_professor，and_he_put_forward_many_requirements.‎ 要点2－⑦：我的课程学得很好，我会再接再厉的。‎ I_do_well_in_my_subjects_and_I_will_keep_it_up.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展升级，使表达更亮眼。要点1添加“这也是我第一次离开父母”这一细节，并使用并列结构；要点2－②添加细节“虽然我为新生活做了充分准备” ，并用现在分词作状语表达；要点2－④添加目的状语(为了提高学习)；要点2－⑥可以使用现在分词作状语进行升级。‎ 拓展要点1：现在我在美国的一所大学里攻读学士学位，这也是我第一次离开父母。(it is the first time that ...)‎ Now_I'm_studying_in_a_university_in_America_for_my_bachelor's_degree_and_it_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_left_my_parents.‎ 拓展要点2－②：虽然我为新生活做了充分的准备，但刚开始我还是不适应。(现在分词作状语)‎ Having_made_full_preparations_for_my_new_life,_I_didn't_adjust_to_it_at_first.‎ 拓展要点2－④：为了提高学习，我的朋友建议我寄宿在当地人家里。(不定式作目的状语)‎ To_improve_my_study,_my_friends_recommended_I_board_with_a_local_family.‎ 升级要点2－⑥：我的导师是一位很严格的教授，他提出很多要求。(现在分词作状语)‎ Being_a_strict_professor,_my_tutor_put_forward_many_requirements.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文要求回复一封电子邮件，连句成文时要注意要点间的衔接，可以采用一些表示时间类的连词，如later， now把基本要点和拓展要点连接起来，使文章自然、流畅、得体。‎ Dear John，‎ Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.Now I'm studying in a university in America for my bachelor's degree and it is the first time that I have left my parents.‎ Before_leaving_my_motherland,_I_had_spent_much_time_getting_my_visa.Having_made_full_preparations_for_my_new_life,_I_didn't_adjust_to_it_at_first.Later,_I_gradually_fit_in_with_the_routine_of_life_here.To_improve_my_study,_my_friends_recommended_I_board_with_a_local_family.After_I_settled_in,_I_was_occupied_with_my_studies.Being_a_strict_professor,_my_tutor_put_forward_many_requirements.Now_I_do_well_in_my_subjects_and_I_will_keep_it_up.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 掌握阅读技能之(二)　略读 略读是阅读理解常用的技巧之一，在快速浏览的过程中要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，如时间、地点、人物词，显示故事发展的连词、过渡词，表示人物情感的形容词、副词，代表故事情节的关键词等，边读边将这些词圈划下来，以便于形成思路。切忌在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢，准确率低。‎ 下面，我们不妨先用一两分钟看看下面这篇没有选项的文章，看看是怎样从略读中获取有效的信息。‎ 通过以上略读，划出关键词，我们就基本上掌握了本文的大意：作者与妻子约定七点在餐馆就餐，但是作者的迟到以及解释让彼此产生了误解。作者向朋友描述了这种情况后，朋友指出了问题所在，于是作者开始理解妻子。‎