人教版高一英语必修2Unit4grammar 48页

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态 一、结构 肯定式： 主语 + am/is /are ＋ being done 否定式： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ not ＋ being ＋ done. 一般疑问式： Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋ being ＋ done? The matter is being discussed now. The matter isn't being discussed now. Is the matter being discussed now ？ 二、用法 1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。 She is being examined by a doctor. 她正在接受医生的检查。 My sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹正在面试。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定发生。 A new station is being built. 一个新的车站正在建设中。 Preparations are being made for the 2012 Olympic Games in London. 伦敦正在为 2012 年的奥运会做准备。 3. 表示反复进行的被动行为，常和 always, constantly ， frequently 等词连用 , 这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 He is always being praised by the teacher. 他总是被老师表扬。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken. 我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。 4. 与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment. 他此刻也许正被他父亲责骂。 三、易错之处 1. 因为被动语态的基本构成为 be done ， 因此，不少学生误将现在进行时的被动 语态结构“ am/is/are ＋ being done” 写成 “ am/is/are ＋ been ＋ done” ，造成被动语态 结构错误。 Don't touch the machine when it is been operated.(×) Don't touch the machine when it is being operated.(√) 机器运转时不要用手触摸。 2. 不可漏掉 being, 若漏掉，则成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！这些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。 ( 指通常情况 ) 四、特别注意 1 ．现在进行时的被动语态可表示根据 计划或安排，主语将要承受谓语动词的 动作，仅限于 bring, take, send, hold, sing, play 等少数及物动词。 Folk song is being sung next. 下面将唱一首民歌。 2. 某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在” 等的动词，如 want ， need ， love 一般不 用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般 现在时的被动语态。 Wang Li, come here. You're being wanted on the phone.(×) Wang Li, come here. You're wanted on the phone.(√) 王丽，过来，有你的电话。 With the population increasing ， more land is needed. 随着人口的增长，需要更多的土地。 Bruce Li is still loved by many young people. 李小龙仍然受着很多青年人的喜爱。 3. “be ＋ under/in... ＋ n .” 可表示现在 进行时的被动意义，此时名词前一般不用冠词。如： ◆ The problem is under discussion at the meeting. ＝ The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会议上讨论。 ◆ This lift is in use. ＝ This lift is being used. 这部电梯正在使用中。 被动语态有时和时态一起考查，既考查语态，又考查时态。要注意每个时态的标志词；如完成时的 so far ， recently ， yet 等，现在进行时的 now ， this time ，现在时的 sometimes 等。有时要注意句子中的时间暗示。 五、句型变换 现在进行时的被动语态与现在分词的 被动式 being done 均可表示此刻正在进 行的被动动作，因此它们之间可以进行 句型转换。如： Please tell me something about the meeting which is being held now. ＝ Please tell me something about the meeting being held now. (being held 作后置定语 ) 请告诉我此刻正在举行的会议的有关情况。 注意：非谓语动词的被动形式表达不同时态 的被动意义： (1)to be done 是不定式的被动，表示将来和 被动； (2)to have been done 是不定式完成式的被动， 表示完成和被动； (3)being done 是现在分词的被动，表示进行 和被动； (4)having been done 是现在分词完成式的被 动，表示完成和被动，不作定语和补足语； (5)done 是过去分词，表示完成和被动，作 定语、状语、补足语。 Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo, a snowman ____________ (make) by me. I want to show you some photos about my Christmas. Can you describe what happens in the picture using passive voice ? This is my album. Would you like to have a look? is being made It’s Dec. 24th. On the morning , I went shopping with my families . We arrived at a shopping mall. My Christmas Outside the shopping mall 10:00 am A huge Christmas tree _________________ (decorate) with mini cars. is being decorated Christmas presents _______________(send) to children by a Santa. are being sent Outside the shopping mall 10:00 am Many Christmas presents _______________ (buy) by my parents. 10:00-12:00 am are being bought A Christmas tree _______________ (buy) by my uncle and aunt. 12:00 am is being bought The Christmas tree_________________(decorate) by my grandfather and my brother. is being decorated After lunch 15:00 pm A wreath of holly is being decorated by my mother. Christmas presents _____________________ (wrap up) by my parents. are being wrapped up 17:00 pm A Christmas card _______________ (write) by me. is being written A Christmas feast _________________ (prepare) by my grandmother, including turkey, pudding and cookies. is being prepared 18:00 pm A wonderful Christmas feast _________________ (enjoy) by my families. is being enjoyed 20:00 pm A Christmas sock _________________ (hang) by my brother. is being hung 23:00 pm Christmas presents _________________ (put) under the Christmas tree by Father Christmas. are being put 24:00 pm Who is the Father Christmas? Of course it’s my father. We got up early and said “Merry Christmas” to one another. are being found It’s Dec 25 th . 8 :00 am A lot of Christmas presents ____________ (find) under the Christmas tree. Look! is being examined 8 :30 am My brother couldn't help opening his presents. Look! The Christmas sock _________________ (examine) by him. At breakfast. A photo of my family ______________ (take). is being taken 9:00 am That’s all my story. I wish all of you a merry Christmas. 本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同实属巧合。 一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1.The camera that __________________ (use) by him now belongs to me. 2. With the development of science, more new technologies _______________ (apply) in the field of IT. 3. A new library _________________(build) and will be completed next month. 4. While the machine _________________ (examine), a lot of defects are found. is being used are being applied is being built is being examined 5. Look, the baby __________________ (look after) by the volunteer. 6. The experiment which _________________ (carry) out at the moment will be a success. 7. The news ____________ (talk) everywhere. 8. A party is _______________ (hold) tonight. 9. Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it ________ (love) by more and more people. 10 ． Much progress ____________ (make) in China with the help of the people's hard work. is being looked after is being carried is being talked being held is loved is being made 二、同义句转换 1 ． The teacher is grading the students' schoolwork now. →The students' schoolwork _______________ _____ now. 2 ． What's the small house that Uncle Wang is building for? →What's the small house that ___________ _________ by Uncle Wang for? is being graded is being built 3 ． There is a good news of the sports meeting which is being held in the city stadium these days. →There is a good news of the sports meeting _____________in the city stadium these days. being held 4 .The police have arrested a young man and they are questioning him now. →A young man has been arrested and ______ _______________________ now. 5.The building is being constructed. →The building is ____________________. 6. We have to take another road because this road is being repaired. →We have to take another road because this road ____________. is being questioned under construction is under repair 用被动语态的适当形式填空 1.Don’t worry about her. She ______________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives. 2.He____________________ (operate) on twice for that disease . 3.The news ____________________ about everywhere. will be met has been operated is being talked 4. English _______________ here in china for over a century. 5.A lot of tall building _______________ (set)up,and people will move in Sometime next year. has been taught are being set 完成句子： ____________________________( 应该注意） even the smallest detail. 2.( 据说） _____________ that he has gone to America. 3. The place is very dirty. Rubbish __________________( 扔） everywhere. Attention should be paid to It is said has been thrown 4. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new buildings _________________( 重建 ). 5.when is the result of the experiment ______________________ ( 宣布）？ are being built to be announced 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is reported that many a new house _____ at present in the disaster area. ( 陕西 2010) A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 2. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. ( 天津 2010) are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 3. — Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? — Sorry. _____. ( 江苏 2009) A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen. ( 湖南 2009) is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 5. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it _____. ( 四川 2009) A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 6. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____. ( 浙江 2008) A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where is Kate? B: She ________________ (criticize) by the teacher in the office. 2. A: Where are the children? B: They _____________________ (take care of) by their aunt. is being criticized are being taken care of 3. A: What is happening over there? B: A party _____________ (hold). II. 用被动语态改写下列句子。 1. They are studying the milu deer at the research centre. is being held The milu deer is / are being studied at the research centre. 2. She is teaching the boy a lesson. 3. Now he is making the girl laugh. 4. They are revising the laws to protect the rights of women and children. The boy is being taught a lesson. Now the girl is being made to laugh. The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children. Answer keys to exercise 1 on page 64 I’m afraid that the road to Wolong Nature Reserve is being repaired. How much money we should spend on endangered tigers is being discussed. The side effects of the new drug are being researched. The request to buy a video for each classroom is being considered. The project to make a new home for pandas is being developed.