2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMendela--amodernhero单元学案（31页） 31页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mendela--a modern hero单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.慷慨的;大方的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　n.律师 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.舞台;阶段;时期 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.乐意的;自愿的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 ‎6.　　　　 n.总统;会长;校长 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.意见;看法;主张 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vt. 献身;专心于 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.quality n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.found vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.principle n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.vote v. & n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.attack vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.escape vi.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.beg vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.relative n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.sentence vt.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.mean adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.republic n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.mankind n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.fee n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.youth n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.league n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.blanket n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.积极的;活跃的→　　　　adv. 积极地;活跃地→　　　　 n.活动 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.献身;专心于→　　　　adj.忠实的;挚爱的→　　　　 n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→　　　　adv. 和平地→　　　　 n.和平;平静 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.指导;引导→　　　　vt.带领,引导 n.向导 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj.法律的;依照法律的→　　　　adj.非法的;违法的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→　　　　adj.无望的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.暴力;暴行→　　　　adj.暴力的;猛烈的→　　　　adv. 猛烈地 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.相等的;平等的→　　　　 n.平等;相等→　　　　adv. 同样地;相等地 ‎ ‎9.　　　　adj.不公正的;不公平的→　　　　adj.公正的;公平的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.教育;训练→　　　　adj.受过教育的;有教养的→　　　 n.教育→　　　　 n.教育工作者;教育家 ‎ ‎11.　　　　 n.残忍;残酷→　　　　adj.残忍的 ‎ ‎12.　　　　 n.自我;自身→　　　　adj.自私的→　　　adj.无私的;忘我的→　　　　adv. 无私地;忘我地 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　失业 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　事实上 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　使充气;爆炸 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　求助于;致力于 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　丧气勇气或信心 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　当权;上台 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　设立;建立 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　被判处……(徒刑) ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　愿意做某事 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.However, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(那是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.  ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we 　　　　　　　　　　　　(到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.  ‎ ‎3.... 　　　　　　　　　　　　(只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence. ‎ ‎4.They were not cleverer than me, but they 　　　　　　　　　(的确通过了考试).  ‎ ‎5.I felt bad 　　　　　　　　　　　　(第一次给旅行团做讲解时).  ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.I’d like to thank my friend, who’s been very 　　　 (慷慨的) with his time. ‎ ‎2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a 　　　(律师). ‎ ‎3.Our company is more concerned with 　　　 (质量) than quantity. ‎ ‎4.They　　　(请求)us not to punish him. ‎ ‎5.This business company was 　　　(建立)in 1724. ‎ ‎6.We reached the 　　　 (阶段) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat. ‎ ‎7.If you are 　　　 (愿意) to help me with the cleaning, I will accompany you to the cinema. ‎ ‎8.They succeeded in 　　　 (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door. ‎ ‎9.The government 　　　 (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well. ‎ ‎10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got the most 　　　 (投票). ‎ ‎11.He was 　　　 (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street. ‎ ‎12.In my 　　　(观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them. ‎ ‎13.Mandela 　　　　　　　　　(被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government. ‎ ‎14.He 　　　　　　(建立)his own business after he graduated from university. ‎ ‎15.Because he has been 　　　　　　　　　(失业)for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.  ‎ ‎16.With no one to 　　　　　　(求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.  ‎ ‎17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he 　　　　　　　　　(愿意)do public service work now and then. ‎ ‎18.He was put into prison because he 　　　　　　(爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa. ‎ ‎19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never 　　　　　　(丧失信心). ‎ ‎20.The government 　　　　　　　　　(上台)in 2011—that is, it has been in power for over 5 years. ‎ ‎21.Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are 　　　　　　(处于困境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” ‎ ‎22.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(事实上), I did not know him at all. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.Maggie thought it was 　　　 (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education. ‎ ‎2.A child receives its early 　　　 at home. A well 　　　 mother will have a great influence on her child’s future.(educate) ‎ ‎3.After years of fighting, the people longed for　　　. They wanted to live 　　　. (peaceful) ‎ ‎4.All men are born 　　　, so everyone hopes to be treated 　　　 because 　　　 is the essential demand.(equal) ‎ ‎5.He is 　　　 to the research and his 　　　 to the work leads to his success.(devote) ‎ ‎6.You should take an 　　　 part in all the 　　　 in your school.(active) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That is/was a time when...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 I didn’t get along well with the boss.  ‎ ‎2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 the rapid development of the Internet.  ‎ ‎3.我已经到了这么一个阶段,感觉自己真正适应美国的生活了。(抽象地点名词后接定语从句)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 I feel like I actually adapt to American life. ‎ ‎4.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么傻。(only与部分倒装)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 how foolish it was to break away from all of my friends.  ‎ ‎5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。(The reason why...was/is...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that his grades were too low. ‎ ‎6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does表示强调)‎ She 　　　　　　　　　　　　 yesterday. ‎ ‎7.他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。(the first time)‎ He received a warm welcome　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案精解精析 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.generous　2.lawyer　3.stage　4.willing　5.reward　6.president 7.opinion　8.devote 阅读词汇 ‎1.质量;品质;性质　2.建立;建设　3.法则;原则;原理 4.投票,选举;选票,表决　5.进攻;攻击;抨击　6.逃脱;逃走;避开 7.请求;乞求　8.亲戚;亲属　9.判决;宣判　10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的　11.共和国;共和政体　12.人类　13.费(会费;学费等);酬金 14.青年;青年时期　15.同盟;联盟;联合会　16.毛毯;毯子 拓展词汇 ‎1.active;actively;activity　2.devote;devoted;devotion 3.peaceful;peacefully;peace　4.guidance;guide　5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless　7.violence;violent;violently　8.equal;equality;equally ‎9.unfair;fair　10.educate;educated;education;educator　11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly 二、高频短语 ‎1.out of work　2.as a matter of fact　3.blow up　4.in trouble　5.turn to　6.lose heart　7.come to power　8.set up　9.be sentenced to　10.be willing to do sth.‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.that was a time when　2.The last thirty years have seen;have reached a stage where　3.only then did we decide　4.did pass their exams　5.the first time I talked to a group 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.generous　2.lawyer　3.quality　4.begged　5.founded　6.stage ‎ ‎ 7.willing　8.escaping　9.rewarded　10.votes　11.attacked　12.opinion　13.was sentenced to　14.set up　15.out of work　16.turn to　17.is willing to　18.blew up　19.lose heart　20.came to power　21.in trouble　22.As a matter of fact ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.unfair　2.education;educated　3.peace;peacefully　4.equal;equally;equality　5.devoted;devotion　6.active;activities　‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.That was a time when　2.The last 5 years has seen　3.I've reached the stage where　4.Only then did I realize　5.The reason why he wasn't admitted into a university　6.did tell you the news　7.the first time he performed on the stage ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nelson Mandela, 　1　 (bear) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 　2　 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 　3　(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 　4　 the government and anti-black laws, he 　5　 (sentence) to five years