高中英语外研版必修2课件：Module2 Section Ⅰ　 39页

Module 2 No Drugs Ways teens can say no to alcohol and drugs Many teens will be asked to try alcohol or drugs by friends or classmates.As parents,the best thing we can do is to give them ways to say no. Teens can use an excuse,such as: 1.I can ’ t stay;I have to help my dad with something. 2.That stuff makes me sick. Teens can explain to their friends about the dangers of the stuff: 1.Haven ’ t you heard about the kid in the news who died from doing that? 2.Go ahead if you want to kill yourself—I don ’ t want to. Teens can also just be honest with their friends: 1.I ’ m not into that. 2.My mom would kill me if she found out. 3.Forget it.There ’ s no way I ’ m going to do drugs. 4.I ’ ve got more to do with my life. Once your teens have given their answers,they should be ready to leave.It hardly does any good to argue with someone about alcohol or drugs,and it might make it difficult for your teens to stick with their answers if they stay. Kids should be confident in their answers.By giving a firm “No ”,your teens can actually influence their friends in a good way.Teens tend to follow a strong leader among them,and sometimes all it takes is a positive teen that says no to drugs to keep the whole group away from drugs. 导读诱思 1 .What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to ? 答案 : To stick with their answers. 2 .As a teen , if one of your friends asks you to take drugs or try alcohol , what should you do ? 答案 : Say “No” firmly. Section Ⅰ　 Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary 一 二 三 四 五 　 Pre-reading 　   一、根据汉语提示写出下列单词 1 . 　　　　　 n . 毒品 , 药品   2 . 　　　　　　 n . 香烟   3 . 　　　　　 n . 瘾君子 → 　　　　　　 adj .( 药物等 ) 上瘾的 →addiction n . 上瘾   4 . 　　　　　 n . 危险 →dangerous adj. 危险的   5 . 　　　　　 vt . 注射 , 注入 →injection n. 注射 , 注射剂   6 . 　　　　　　　 adj . 有力的 , 有效的 , 强大的 →power n. 力量 , 势力 → 　　　　　　　 adv . 有力地 , 强大地   7 . 　　　　　 vt . 减少 , 降低   8 . 　　　　　 adj . 附近的   drug 　 cigarette 　 addict addictive 　 danger inject 　 powerful powerfully 　 reduce 　 nearby 一 二 三 四 五 二、短语互译 A. 温故 : 从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文 1 . 由于 …… 的原因 　　　　　　　　　　　   2 . 过去常常 　　　　　　　　   3 . 从 …… 偷 …… 　　　　　　　　   4 . 属于 　　　　　　　　　　　   5 . 死于 　　　　　　　　　　　   as a result of 　 used to steal... from belong to die of/from 　 一 二 三 四 五 B. 知新 : 从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 6 .be related to 　　　　　　　　　　　   7 .in danger 　　　　　　　　　　　   8 .break into 　　　　　　　　   9 .in terrible pain 　　　　　　　　　　　   10 .share...with... 　　　　　　　　　　　   11 .take one ’ s advice 　　　　　　　　　　　   12 .become addicted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   与 …… 有关联 的 处于危险 中 破门而入 处于极度痛苦 中 与 …… 分享 …… 听从某人的 建议 对 …… 上瘾 , 迷恋 于 一 二 三 四 五 　 While-reading 　   三、阅读课文 , 选择正确答案 1 .According to the text,which statement of the following about Adam Rouse is right? A.He used to sell drugs at the age of 15. B.He once offered people some crack cocaine. C.He stole something for his living. D.He gave up taking drugs at last. 2 .How is cocaine used by drug users,according to the passage? A.It is only smoked by them. B.It is smoked or injected by them. C.It is seldom injected by them. D.It is eaten by them. D B 一 二 三 四 五 3 .When the addicts have no money to buy drugs,they will 　　　 .   A.stand the terrible pains B.ask sellers for some money C.steal drugs from shops D.do something illegal 4 .Using cocaine often can lead to the following results except 　　　 .   A.bronchitis B.anti-social behaviour C.heart attack D.blood pressure D A 一 二 三 四 五 四、篇章 结构 15 addicted 　 steal 　 police station 　 immediately 　 give up/stop 一 二 三 四 五 addictive 　 smoke 　 blood pressure anti-social behavior 一 二 三 四 五 　 Post-reading 　   五、根据课文内容填空 I am Adam Rouse,and I used to be 1. 　　　　　 drug addict . 2. 　　　　　 the age of 15,I started using drugs—some cannabis 3 . 　　　　　 (sell)by a man in the street.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is a powerfully 4. 　　　　 (addict)drug and can be 5. 　　　　　　 (inject)or smoked.After using crack cocaine once 6. 　　　　　 twice,I became addicted 7. 　　　　　 it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking it—it 8. 　　 increase the user ’ s heart rate and blood pressure,and lead to heart attacks . a 　 At 　 sold 　 addictive 　 injected 　 or to 　 can 　 一 二 三 四 五 At the same time smoking drugs needed a lot of money and I didn ’ t have enough money,9. 　　　　　 I 10 . 　　　　　 (break)into a house,stole a television and a video recorder and took them to the drug dealer.In the end,the police took me to the police station.   so 　 broke 1 2 3 4 5 1. Thirteen people die ( every hour/every day ) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cancer , bronchitis and heart disease. ( 每小时 / 每天 ) 都会有 13 个人死于与抽烟有关系的一些疾病 , 例如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病等。 ★ 考点一 　 die from 死于 【高考典句】 (2016· 四川 ) In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 事实上 , 妇女不太可能有高血压或死于心脏病发作。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ①Her mother had been dead for ten years. 她的妈妈已经去世十年了。 词性 形容词 　 含义 死亡的 ② The death of her mother was sudden. 她母亲的死很突然。 词性 名词 　 含义 死亡 (2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① As the widow was still middle-aged,her relatives all died off. 这个寡妇还在中年时 , 她的亲属就先后离开了人世。 搭配 die off 　 意义 相继死去   1 2 3 4 5 ② The noise of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远方。 搭配 die away 　 意义 逐渐消失   ③ His excitement will soon die down. 他的兴奋不久就会逐渐消失。 搭配 die down 　 意义 逐渐变弱 , 逐渐暗淡   ④ In a freezing winter,many wild animals can die of hunger. 在寒冷的冬天 , 许多野生动物可能会饿死。 搭配 die of 　 意义 死于 ……  ⑤ Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。 搭配 die out 　 意义 消失 , 灭绝   1 2 3 4 5 ( 3 ) 辨析 : die of 和 die from die of 通常指死于疾病、情感、饥饿、衰老、贫穷等。 die from 多指由于外部因素导致的死亡 , 如受伤、碰撞、意外事故等。 ①The animals died of starvation in the snow. 那些动物在大雪中被饿死了。 ②He died from overwork. 他死于工作过劳。 1 2 3 4 5 ★ 考点二 　 related to 有关联的 , 有关系的 Experts believe that the cancer cases in that area are directly related to water pollution. 专家认为那一地区的癌症病例与水污染有直接关系。 考点延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① I can ’ t relate what he does to what he says. 我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。 词性 动词 　 含义 把 …… 与 …… 联系起来 ② We have very good relations with the local police. 我们与当地的警察保持着一种良好的关系。 词性 名词 　 含义 关系 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① Your brother was suspected to be connected with the crime. 你哥哥被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。 搭配 be connected with 　 意义 与 …… 有联系   ② They are associated with the company in business. 他们与这家公司有商业往来。 搭配 be associated with 　 意义 与 …… 有关系   ③ The book you ’ re reading has nothing to do with your work. 你正在读的书与你的工作没有关系。 搭配 have nothing to do with 　 意义 与 …… 没有关系   1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 2. ...I used to be a drug addict. …… 我曾经是个瘾君子。 ★ 考点一 　 used to 过去常常 Some years ago , keeping a diary used to be a usual activity. 几年前 , 写日记是我的一种习惯性活动。 考点延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① They are used to getting up early in the morning and going to school on foot. 他们习惯早晨早起 , 步行去上学。 搭配 be used to doing 　 意义 习惯做 ……  1 2 3 4 5 ② The small house is used to store tools for planting trees. 这个小房子被用来放种树的工具。 搭配 be used to do 　 意义 被用来做 ……  归纳 be used to 表示 “ 习惯于 ” 时后跟名词或 动词 - ing 形式 ; 表示 “ 被用来 ”, 后跟动词原形。 (2) 辨析 :used to 和 would used to 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束。 would 表示反复发生的动作 , 如果某一动作没有反复性 , 则不能用 would, 只能用 used to 。 1 2 3 4 5 ① There used to be a big tree in front of our classroom. 过去我们的教室前有棵大树。 ② The old man would sit under the tree by the lake looking back on his good times. 这位老人过去常坐在湖边的树下回忆他那美好的时光。 ★ 考点二 　 addict n. 对 ( 药物等 ) 上瘾的人 ; 瘾君子 That young man is a cocaine addict . 那个年轻人吸食可卡因成瘾。 (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① They are rock music addicts . 他们是摇滚乐迷。 词性 名词 　 含义 入迷的人 , 上瘾者 1 2 3 4 5 ② Mary is addicted to chocolate. 玛丽嗜好吃巧克力。 词性 形容词 　 含义 ( 人 ) 上瘾的 ③ His addiction to drugs caused his family in pain. 他吸毒成瘾 , 让他的家人很痛苦。 词性 名词 　 含义 瘾 ④ It started as a hobby,but it got so addictive that I had to keep on doing it. 开始时只是一种嗜好 , 但是它很快变得令人如此上瘾 , 以至于我不得不继续下去。 词性 形容词 　 含义 ( 药物等 ) 上瘾的 1 2 3 4 5 ⑤ He addicted himself to drinking. 他喝酒成瘾。 词性 动词 　 含义 使上瘾 (2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① The children are addicted to computer games. 孩子们对计算机游戏上瘾。 搭配 be addicted to 　 意义 对 …… 上瘾   ② Don ’ t addict yourself to eating,which will make you overweight. 千万不要对吃上瘾 , 那会使你变胖的。 搭配 addict oneself to 　 意义 使自己对 …… 上瘾   1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 3. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话 , 他们 也 会 面临更多危险。 ★ 考点 　 danger n. 危险 Children ’ s lives are in danger every time they cross this road. 孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险 。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① He shouted to me and warned me of the danger. 他冲我大喊 , 警告我有危险。 词性 名词 　 含义 危险 ② The traffic here is very dangerous for children. 这里的交通对孩子们很危险。 词性 形容词 　 含义 危险的 1 2 3 4 5 ( 2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① The people are in danger ;we must help them. 人们处境危险 , 我们必须帮助他们。 搭配 in danger 　 意义 在危险中   ② We were glad to hear that she was out of danger . 听说她脱险了 , 我们很高兴。 搭配 out of danger 　 意义 脱离危险   ③ The plant is now in danger of dying out. 这种植物现在有绝种的危险。 搭配 in danger of... 　 意义 处于 …… 的危险中   1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 4. The next day , I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天 , 我闯进一户人家 , 偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。 ★ 考点 　 break into 破门而入 They broke into the bank and stole much money. 他们闯入银行 , 偷了很多钱。 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① Please don ’ t break in when others are talking. 别人说话时 , 请不要插话。 搭配 break in 　 意义 插话   1 2 3 4 5 ② His car broke down on the way to the airport. 他的汽车在去机场的路上出了故障。 搭配 break down 　 意义 出故障   ③ A fire broke out suddenly in a village. 一个村庄突然爆发了火灾。 搭配 break out 　 意义 ( 战争、争吵、火灾 ) 爆发   ④ The thief wanted to break away from the policeman. 小偷想挣脱警察。 搭配 break away from 　 意义 挣脱 , 摆脱 ( 束缚等 )   1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 5. He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine , so I took his advice and stopped immediately. 他告诉我说如果不停止服用高效可卡因 , 就可能死掉 , 所以我听从了他的建议 , 马上停止了。 ★ 考点 　 take one’s advice 采纳 / 听取某人的建议 , 接受忠告 I think I ’ ll take your advice and wear the green dress. 我认为我会听从你的建议 , 穿那件绿色的裙子的 。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① I followed my father ’ s advice and sold the car. 我听从了爸爸的建议 , 卖掉了那辆车。 搭配 follow one ’ s advice 　 意义 听从某人的 建议 ② I want to ask for your advice about where to stay in Taipei. 关于我们待在台北的什么地方 , 我想征求你的建议。 搭配 ask for one ’ s advice about 　 意义 就 …… 征求某人的建议 / 意见    1 2 3 4 5 ( 2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① May I give you a piece of advice ? 我可以给你提一条建议吗 ? 词性 名词 　 含义 建议 ② She advised me to wear my best clothes. 她劝我穿上最好的衣服。 词性 动词 　 含义 建议 1 2 3 4 5