黑龙江省实验中学2021届高三8月份阶段测试英语试题 Word版含答案 13页

黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021年度上学期高三学年8月份阶段测试 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 ‎ Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A On April 10, 1912, the ocean liner Titanic set off on its first voyage with more than 2,200 people on board. It was a historic moment. The ship was the largest passenger ship in the world.‎ But on the night of April 14, the Titanic struck a giant iceberg. Within hours, it sank to the bottom of the ocean. There were only enough lifeboats for about half the people on board. More than 1,500 passengers and crew members died.‎ The tragedy made headlines around the world. The tale of the ship has inspired many books, plays and movies. That includes 1997’s Titanic---one of the most popular films in history.‎ Now, more than a century later, a replica (复制品) of the ship is being built. The Titanic II is expected to follow the route of the original ship. It is scheduled to launch in 2022 and sail from Southampton, England, to New York City.‎ In many ways, the Titanic II will be hard to tell apart from the original ship. It will have the same cabin layouts (布局) and serve the same fancy meals. But according to the Blue Star Line, the company building the ship, there will be some important differences. The Titanic II will have the latest technology and safety features---including enough motor-driven lifeboats for everyone on board. Though the ship itself will be more modern, sailing on it will be a journey back in time, says Clive Palmer, the Owner of Blue Star Line.‎ ‎“It is a tribute (致敬) to the spirit of the men and women who worked on the original Titanic,” he says.‎ ‎1. What do we know about the Titanic?‎ A. It was the largest passenger ship of its day.‎ B. More than 2,200 people died when it sank C. It set sail from New York City.‎ D. It sank the first day after it set sail.‎ ‎2. Why does the author mention the 1997 movie Titanic?‎ ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 A. To describe the ship’s design.‎ B. To highlight the public’s interest in the ship.‎ C. To explain why the Titanic sank.‎ D. To compare the new ship with the original one.‎ ‎3. How will the Titanic II differ from the original ship?‎ A. It will follow a new route across the Atlantic Ocean.‎ B. It will serve fancy meals to passengers.‎ C. It will have enough lifeboats for all passengers.‎ D. It will have smaller cabins for passengers.‎ ‎4. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Unsinkable Titanic B. The Titanic Sails Again C. Titanic Stories Will Go on D. The Reconstruction of Titanic B Fire Safety Training Online This e-learning fire safety training course is aimed at all staff. This fire safety awareness online course enables individuals to improve their knowledge and understanding of the safety. Fire safety is an important part of any business. With the e-learning fire safety course you can ensure a safe environment for your staff and customers with minimum disruption (混乱) to your business. As this course is online, it benefits from constant updates to ensure the content remains accurate to any changing legislation (法规).‎ WHAT DOES THE LAW REQUIRE?‎ The Fire Safety Order requires all employers to:‎ Carry out a Fire Risk Assessment.‎ Provide appropriate training to their staff --- this should be related to a person’s job role. Everyone should have basic fire safety training so this course is ideal.‎ Provide training for fire wardens (管理人) --- Fire Risk Assessments Ltd provides this training online due to this being unique to your site and fire procedures.‎ THE TRAINING PROGRAM The average time to complete the course is approximately 30 minutes. After completing each section,‎ ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 ‎ people need answer a few multiple (多的) choice questions correctly before progress to the next section is possible.‎ COURSE CONTENT Main goals including preservation, prevention, protection and procedures Characteristics of Fire Legal Requirements Fire Evacuation (疏散)‎ Means of putting out Fire Interactive Quiz Should you wish to book or find out more about the above course, please call Fire Risk Assessments Ltd on 0208763 S610 to speak to one of their training advisors. Alternatively, you can email them at enquiries@firera.co.uk or visit their website at www.firera.co.uk.‎ ‎5. This advertisement is most probably intended for______.‎ A. law makers B. firefighters C. employers D. government officials ‎6. What do people need to do after finishing each section?‎ A. answer some questions correctly.‎ B. put out a fire in 30 minutes.‎ C. conduct a Fire Risk Assessment.‎ D. learn related legal requirements.‎ ‎7. For more information, you should______.‎ A. have an appointment with a training advisor ‎ B. visit Fire Risk Assessments Ltd in person C. write a letter to Fire Risk Assessments Ltd ‎ D. visit the website www.firera.co.uk ‎ C ‎ The Boston Marathon is the oldest annual race in the world. This long-distance running event began in 1897. ‎ ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 Like all marathons the distance is 26.2 miles (about 42 kilometer). To enter, you must first have the right to take part in, and about 20,000 athletes meet the requirements each year. Within that number are some who are known as “mobility impaired”. They might be in wheelchairs or have a man-made leg or arm. They start the marathon two hours before the other runners.‎ I will never forget the first time that I ran the Boston Marathon. A truly amazing thing happened when I was halfway through the race. Ahead of me, there was a man who had only one leg. He was using a pair of crutches (拐杖) to help him run. Every runner who ran past him called out some words of praise and encouragement. I finished my race that day in just under 3 hours and 30 minutes. After finding my family, we went back to our hotel room.‎ After resting a bit, at around 6 pm, we decided to watch the last of the runners pass the finishing line. By this time, there were only a few runners left in the race. As we stood there, I began to hear people cheering. Then I saw the man on crutches getting closer and closer to the finish. It was 8 hours and 15 minutes after the mobility-impaired runners had started. As he approached the end, he suddenly raised his crutches up in the air and completed the last stretch (临近终点的一段跑道) on one leg. To watch him pass the finishing line was the most amazing and inspiring experience of my life, one that my children and I still talk about.‎ I have a personal motto (座右铭). "There is no great goal achieved without greater sacrifice." To me, it means that the journey toward your goals is often more difficult than actually reaching the goal itself. And people who make that journey, like the runner that day, encourage those around them.‎ ‎8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?‎ A. The organization of Boston Marathon.‎ B. The influence of Boston Marathon.‎ C. A brief introduction of Boston Marathon.‎ D. The special of Boston Marathon.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined phrase "mobility impaired" in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. The mentally disturbed.‎ B. The physically disabled.‎ C. The badly injured.‎ D. The freely controlled.‎ ‎10. What happened during the race?‎ A. The author had a rest during the race.‎ B. The author inspired a runner with one leg.‎ C. Runners running past the author encouraged him a lot.‎ ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 D. A disabled runner finished the last stretch on one leg.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Special Marathon Race B. The Oldest Annual Race in the World C. The Strong-willed Marathon Runner D. The First Time I Ran the Marathon ‎ D New York factories in the early 1900s were busy and dangerous places to work. Most factories were housed in brick buildings that were overly hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter. Workers at the time often worked more than 12 hours each day, receiving few breaks and no overtime pay. The floors were crowded with people and equipment, and the doors were often locked to prevent employees from leaving early. In fact, most factory owners and managers mistreated those who asked for changes or directly fired them. The people in charge believed that they did not owe anything more than a paycheck to their workers.‎ Everything changed when a fire broke out at the Triangle shirtwaist factory in 1911. During that tragic event, about a quarter of the workers (mostly young immigrant women) lost their lives. The factory workers, located on the ninth floor of the building, could not get the door open. The fire escape led only to flames below. The fire truck ladders were not long enough, nor were the water hoses (水管). Fire nets were inadequate.‎ After the fire, people marched and protested in order to change conditions in factories. Many large protests took place in New York. Eventually, politicians took up the cause, and legislators (立法者) passed workplace laws regulating child labor and the number of workers allowed on a floor. They also called for sprinkler systems (自动喷水系统) to be placed in all factories. The rights of workers were important and valuable.‎ Today, working in a factory is still a demanding, difficult, and often dangerous job. The victims of the Triangle shirtwaist factory did not die in vain, however. Because of their experience, the workplace was forever changed for the better.‎ ‎12. Which is the cause of the tragic accident?‎ A. The quality of the factory building.‎ B. The involvement of politicians.‎ C. The lack of worker safety at the factory.‎ D. The inexperience of the workers.‎ ‎13. Because of the Triangle shirtwaist factory fire, _______.‎ A. employers were given more control B. many laws were passed to protect workers ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 C. sprinkler systems were invented D. factories in New York closed ‎14. Why did people most likely protest after the fire?‎ A. The tragedy could have been avoided.‎ B. The women who died were wealthy.‎ C. Factories were the best places to work.‎ D. Shirtwaists were hard to find after the fire.‎ ‎15. It can be learnt from the text that the fire_______.‎ A. caused little damage to the factory B. brought the reform in the working conditions C. became a turning point for politicians D. took place on the ninth floor of the building 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Anger always makes a bad situation worse. It’s an emotion that all people have, and everyone loses their temper at one point or another. Have you asked yourself where this anger is coming from? American author and psychotherapist Mark Epstein said, “Anger is a sign that something needs to change.” 16 . ‎ ‎ Identify the warning signs. What does anger actually feel like in your body? 17 , your heart rate will increase, or you’ll feel hotter --- be mindful of these changes in your body to warn you that your temper is flaring up (动怒). When you notice these signs, you can prevent speaking rudely to others by walking away from the people around you. 18 . Try taking a deep breath by breathing in through your nose and exhaling (呼气) through your mouth --- a common relaxation technique.‎ ‎ 19 . Do you exercise? Exercising by going for a walk, running, working out at a gym or even doing martial arts are great and healthy ways to release this energy. After going for a run, I often feel calmer, clearer and less stressed. ‎ ‎ Distraction techniques can also be an effective short-term fix. 20 . Writing, drawing, building something or taking a hot shower may also help distract you from losing your temper and change your mental space by focusing on something more productive.‎ ‎ Keep calm and carry on.‎ ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 A. Everyone has energy and this energy must be released.‎ B. I don’t know how to relieve my stress C. For example, you can excuse yourself to the bathroom, which will give you time to cool off D. If you don’t release this stored energy in a healthy manner, it may manifest (显现) itself as anger later E. Playing video games often helps me calm down and completely forget what I was angry about F. Your breathing may grow more rapid G. Let’s go over some strategies for controlling your temper 第二部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡的上将该项涂黑.‎ Once eating alone in a restaurant was a bit embarrassing. For it might suggest you didn’t have any family or 21 . There was a kind of shame attached to it. Nowadays, however, more and more people eat alone --- for 22 .‎ ‎ People choose to eat alone for various reasons. “Foodies” --- people who have a 23 interest in different cuisines---do it because all they need for their pleasure is the 24 to eat good food. They don’t want 25 or conversation, but only the joy of eating some food.‎ ‎ Others eat alone because it’s simply 26 for them to do so. It’s estimated that nearly a third of all the 27 of fast food restaurants eat alone. They are 28 with their food fast, eat fast and 29 fast --- because they have a meeting to make or a child to 30 from school.‎ ‎ But for others, the appeal of eating alone is an experience of freedom. For the hour or so that it 31 to have a meal, they can forget all the pressure of their lives. They don’t have to 32 with their family or job. They relax and let their mind 33 . Maybe they will bring a book, a(n) 34 or perhaps 35 spy on the people around them.‎ ‎ Part of the appeal of this new 36 is surely that a meal taken alone is like a little holiday from the 37 of modern life, in which we have so much to do all the time.‎ ‎ David Ann and, editor of a Traveler magazine, who delights 38 alone, speaks of his pleasure in the “rhythm of a meal in a restaurant”. That 39 him to sit back and " 40 , think”.‎ ‎21. A. parents B. friends C. children D. teachers ‎22. A. sadness B. disappointment C. pleasure D. entertainment ‎23. A. little B. strong C. current D. comment ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 ‎24. A. place B. idea C. way D. chance ‎ ‎25. A. company B. cell phones C. money D. drinks ‎26. A. practical B. affordable C. cheap D. comfortable ‎27. A. passengers B. customers C. travelers D. waiters ‎28. A. flooded B. filled C. served D. ordered ‎29. A. slip B. pay C. run D. leave ‎30. A. look for B. pick up C. attend to D. feed on ‎31. A. wastes B. spends C. pays D. takes ‎ ‎32. A. live B. deal C. work D. compete ‎33. A. work B. concentrate C. wander D. run ‎ ‎34. A. newspaper B. notebook C. essay D. report ‎35. A. shyly B. nervously C. bravely D. obviously ‎36. A. custom B. discovery C. trend D. choice ‎37. A. trouble B. business C. noise D. housework ‎ ‎38. A. playing B. relaxing C. eating D. sitting ‎39. A. allows B. informs C. reminds D. instructs ‎40. A. convey B. order C. express D. observe ‎ 第二节：单项选择题 （共30小题，每题1分，满分30分）‎ ‎41. Fresh fruit and vegetables form a(n) _________ part of a healthy diet.‎ A. essential B. deadly C. brief D. appropriate ‎42. We’re always looking out for new subjects that will _________ our readers.‎ A. involve B. engage C. arouse D. disappoint ‎43. Miles of sand are ________ at low tide (潮水).‎ A. expanded B. extended C. exploded D. exposed ‎44. I’m sure her problems have to _________ what happened when she was a child.‎ A. cope with B. do with C. agree with D. fill with ‎45. It started to rain so we _________ into the nearest café.‎ ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 A. arrived B. drove C. dived D. survived ‎46. The doctor gave the old man a full physical examination, yet still couldn’t come up with any possible _______ for the pain.‎ A. exhibition B. expectation C. explanation D. expression ‎47. All oil paintings in this gallery _________ appreciation.‎ A. preserve B. serve C. reserve D. deserve ‎48. _________ being the first human to walk on the moon, US astronaut Neil Armstrong’s life has been mostly unknown to the public.‎ A. Despite B. Regarding D. On account of D. On behalf of ‎49. A lack of _________ thinking among Chinese students is blamed for the poor performance in the US examination system, said some critics.‎ A. annual B. critical C. influential D. social ‎50. To their _______, the four countries do work together in some areas and make contributions to human beings.‎ A. surprise B. depression C. embarrassment D. credit ‎51. I’ve always believed that happiness _________ more than money.‎ A. counts B. matter C. impresses D. exceed ‎52. As an actor he could _________ a whole range of emotions.‎ A. appear B. benefit C. communicate D. determine ‎53. It eventually _________ that the 10-year marriage ended in divorce.‎ A. came out B. brought out C. broke out D. carried out ‎54. ________ eyesight forced him to retire early.‎ A. Falling B. Failing C. Fading D. Fascinating ‎55. If we hurry, there’s still an outside (= very small) _________ of catching the plane.‎ A. opportunity B. chance C. possible D. likely ‎56. The poor farmer didn’t notice his loved dog _________ under the fence around his farm.‎ A. struck B. drowned C. caught D. bitten ‎57. Talent Show winner and singer Essay Wang (王啸坤) recently began a concert tour of the country by bus, in an _________ to cut carbon emissions. ‎ A. attempt B. barrier C. challenge D. demand ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 ‎58. Could you please _________ this matter immediately? This is very important to me.‎ A. add to B. apply to C. adapt to D. attend to ‎59. Do you think Americans can’t eat spicy food? If so, you are ________ correct.‎ A. but for B. in the least C. in particular D. far from ‎60. My bicycle ________ down just when I need it most.‎ A. always breaks B. always broke C. is always breaking D. has always broken ‎61. By the time the fire engine arrived, the house ______ to the ground.‎ A. burned B. had burned C. has burned D. was burning ‎62. He wrote down the address _______ he should forget it.‎ A. in case B. even if C. on condition that D. as long as ‎63. Yet no firm evidence had come to light _______ the men arrested were actually responsible.‎ A. which B. as C. what D. that ‎64. I don’t suppose anything happens _______ he doesn’t foresee.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. if ‎65. No agreement was reached in the discussion, as neither side would give way to _______.‎ A. other B. any other C. another D. the other ‎66. They waited for _______ unexpected to happen.‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ ‎67. Statistics _______ one of the subjects that I study.‎ A. are B. is C. were D. was ‎68. Our headmaster introduced the rules that he would like to see _______ the next year.‎ A. establish B. establishing C. established D. to establish ‎69. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.‎ A. being given B. having given C.to be given D. having been given ‎70. ________when we passed by its nest. ‎ ‎ A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B. Up into the blue sky the bird flew ‎ C. Up into the blue sky flew the bird D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题 共 50 分)‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Everyone has their own unique fingerprint, 71. _______ makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 72. _______ safe than we think.‎ Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 73. _______ unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.The artificial fingerprints 74. _______ (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 75. _______ taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.‎ The fingerprint scanners 76. _______ (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb 77. _______ they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved 78. _______ (image) to unlock the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.‎ Although the scientists only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), they warned that 79. _______ technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving 80. _______ (rapid).‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We have variety of extracurricular (课外的) activities at our school to choose, especially arts activities such as music, dance and drama. They are music clubs like orchestra, band and choir. I have joined the orchestra and I play the violin. Sometime, we represent their school in regional competitions. There is a popular robotics club. The club members won a nation robot competition this year, and now they have went to the US to take part in an ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 ‎ international competition. There are academic clubs as well, include the writing club, the model United Nations club and the French film club! Some club cost money, but most don’t. However, many students go to as many clubs as they can.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) ‎ 假如你是高二学生李华，你们班同学打算本周日去太阳岛游玩，请你给外教Chris写一封email，邀请他参加此次活动。请包括以下内容：‎ ‎1. 介绍活动的相关信息（时间、集合地点、交通工具等）；‎ ‎2. 携带物品（午餐、相机、雨伞等）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ We’re looking forward to seeing you and hope you will enjoy the trip.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ 阅读理解满分40分 (每题2分) ‎ ‎1-20 ABCB CAD CBDC CBAB七选五GFCAE 完形填空满分30分 (每题1.5分) ‎ ‎21-25 BCBDA 26-30 ABCDB 31-35 DBCAA 36-40 CBCAD 单选满分30 分（每小题1分）‎ ‎41-50ABDBC CDABD 51-50 ACABB CADDC 61-70 BADAD CBCDC ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页 语篇填空满分15分 (每题1.5分)‎ ‎1. which 2. less 3. can 4. were created 5. by 6. used 7. before 8. images 9. this/the 10. rapidly 短文改错满分10分 (每题1分) ‎ ‎1. have后∧a，或variety→varieties(a variety of，或varieties of)‎ ‎2. choose后∧from (choose from) ‎ ‎3. They→There ‎4. Sometime→Sometimes ‎ 5. their后的our ‎6. nation→national ‎ ‎7. went→gone ‎8. include→including ‎ ‎9. club→clubs ‎ ‎10. However→Therefore 书面表达满分25分 Dear Chris,‎ It is with the greatest of pleasure that I write to invite you to join our class to go to the Sun Island for the outing this Sunday.We will depart at 8 am at the school gate and the return is arranged at 5 pm, so we will have plenty of time to enjoy the outing. We will take a bus directly to our destination.‎ I recommend taking your camera with you to capture the beautiful scenes of nature. What’s more, an umbrella or rainproof jacket would most likely be needed since a short shower has been forecast, but I believe it shouldn’t spoil our journey. Please bring lunch and snacks with you – we plan to hold a party in the center of the park.‎ We’re looking forward to seeing you and hope you will enjoy the trip.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 第 13 页 共 8页