2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit5Firstaid导学案新人教版必修5 8页

Unit 5　First aid 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.bleed vi.& vt.　　　流血 ‎2.ankle n. 踝(关节)‎ ‎3.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息 ‎4.cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜 ‎5.ray n. 光线;射线 ‎6.liquid n. 液体 ‎ ‎7.radiation n. 辐射;射线 ‎8.pan n. 平底锅;盘子 ‎9.stove n. 炉子;火炉 ‎10.tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸 ‎11.swollen adj. 肿胀的 ‎12.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀 ‎13.basin n. 盆;盆地 ‎14.bandage n. 绷带 ‎15.kettle n. (水)壶;罐 ‎16.wrist n. 手腕 ‎17.sleeve n. 袖子 ‎18.blouse n. 女衬衫 ‎19.throat n. 咽喉;喉咙 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.aid n.& vt.　　　帮助;援助;资助 ‎2.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的 ‎3.injury n. 损伤;伤害 ‎4.skin n. 皮;皮肤 ‎5.organ n. 器官 ‎6.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)‎ ‎7.poison n. 毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒 - 8 -‎ ‎8.complex adj. 复杂的 ‎9.variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)‎ ‎10.mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的 ‎11.mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地 ‎12.swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀;隆起 ‎13.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的 ‎14.squeeze vt.‎& vi. 榨;挤;压榨 ‎15.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的 ‎16.symptom n. 症状;征兆 ‎17.pour vt.‎& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌 ‎18.damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎19.tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的 ‎20.tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地 ‎21.firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 ‎22.firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地 ‎23.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节 识 记 词 汇 ‎24.bravery n.　　　　勇敢;勇气 ‎25.treat vt.‎& vi. 治疗;对待;款待 n. 款待;招待 ‎26.apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效 ‎27.pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)‎ ‎28.ambulance n. 救护车 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地 ‎2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地 ‎3.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的;有勇气的→bravely adv.勇敢地 ‎4.treat vt.‎& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇 ‎5.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变;使多样化 - 8 -‎ ‎6.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地 ‎7.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 ‎8.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.fall ill 　　　　　　　生病 ‎2.in place 在适当的位置;适当 ‎3.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 ‎4.first aid (对伤患者的)急救 ‎5.electric shock 触电;电休克 ‎6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出 ‎7.over and over again 反复;多次 ‎8.put one’s hands on 找到 句 型 整 理 ‎1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.‎ 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。‎ ‎2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.‎ 约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。‎ 重点 语法 Ellipsis(省略)‎ ‎1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助 归纳拓展 ‎①aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人 ‎②aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 ‎③aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ‎④come∕go to sb.’s aid来∕去帮助某人 ‎⑤with∕without the aid of在……帮助下∕没有……的帮助 ‎⑥first aid急救 用aid相关短语填空 - 8 -‎ ‎①一名男子立即赶过去给女孩施以急救,我也毫不犹豫地冲了过去。‎ A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.‎ ‎②一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。‎ One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.‎ ‎③这项工作不用计算机是不行的。‎ This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.‎ ‎2.treat vt.‎& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待 归纳拓展 ‎①treat sb.like∕as sth.把……当……看待 ‎②treat sb.to sth.招待某人……‎ ‎③treat sb.with respect∕kindness 尊敬∕善待某人 ‎④be one’s treat由某人请客 单句填空 ‎① The disabled should be treated(treat) with respect.‎ ‎②It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)‎ ‎3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽 vi.申请,请求,使用,有效 归纳拓展 ‎①apply oneself∕one’s mind to...致力于……,集中精力做……‎ ‎②apply (to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……,请求……‎ ‎③apply to 适用于;对……有效(to为介词)‎ ‎④apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂∕贴在……上 完成句子 ‎①然而,想做某事和申请某事是有很大差别的。‎ However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.‎ ‎②这项新技术已被应用于农业。‎ The new technology was applied to farming.‎ - 8 -‎ 一句多译 他专心学英语。‎ ‎③He devoted himself to learning English.‎ ‎④He was absorbed∕buried∕lost in learning English.‎ ‎⑤He put his heart into learning English.‎ ‎⑥He concentrated on learning English.‎ ‎⑦He applied himself to learning English.‎ ‎1.fall ill生病;病倒 归纳拓展 ‎①fall asleep入睡=fall into sleep ‎②fall silent静下来 ‎③fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌 ‎④fall in love with爱上 用fall相关短语填空 ‎①集中注意力是一些人用来避免睡着的一种工具。‎ ‎“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.‎ ‎②他们一见钟情。‎ They fell in love with each other at first sight.‎ ‎ fall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.‎ 他突然病倒,发起高烧。‎ He has been ill for a week.‎ 他生病一周了。‎ ‎2.in place在适当的位置;适当 归纳拓展 ‎①out of place不在适当的位置 ‎②in the first∕second∕next place首先,第一∕第二∕其次 ‎③in one’s place 处于某人的境地;代替 - 8 -‎ ‎④in place of代替,取代 ‎⑤make place for为……让出地方,让位于……‎ ‎⑥take place发生,举行(不及物动词短语)‎ ‎⑦take the place of代替;取代 用place相关短语填空 ‎①你的问题是不能设身处地地为我考虑。‎ The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.‎ ‎②在那些精明的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。‎ I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.‎ ‎③一切准备就绪,她开始随着音乐跳了起来。‎ With everything in place,she started to dance to the music.‎ ‎3.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 归纳拓展 ‎①tell the difference分辨,区分,区别 ‎②make some∕no difference (to sb.∕sth.)对……有些∕没有作用 ‎③make all the difference关系重大,大不相同 完成句子 ‎①他们具有一种和我们所有人不同的超能力:对其他人的生活产生影响的能力。‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ ‎②她说的任何话都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.‎ ‎1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。‎ if necessary是状语从句中的省略,补充完整为:if it is necessary。‎ 归纳拓展 在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though等引导的状语从句中,若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时,则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。‎ - 8 -‎ 完成句子 ‎①尽管不是很大,但这家饭店在我们这儿却很受欢迎。‎ Though not very big,the restaurant is popular in our area.‎ ‎②该保修卡只有在附上标明购买日期的购货单时方可生效。‎ This guarantee is valid only when accompanied by dated proof of purchase.‎ ‎③工作时,你必须全神贯注。‎ When working,you must pay attention.‎ ‎ 并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词,由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。‎ Because she was ill,she didn’t go to school.‎ ‎→Because of being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)‎ ‎→Being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)‎ ‎→Because ill,she didn’t go to school.(错误)‎ 因为生病,她没去上学。‎ ‎2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。‎ was∕were doing...when...“某人正在做某事,这时……”,其中when相当于and then。‎ 归纳拓展 其他类似结构:‎ ‎①be about to do...when...“某人正要做某事,这时……”(不与具体的时间状语连用)‎ ‎②be on the point of doing...when...“某人正要做某事,这时……”‎ ‎③had just done...when...“某人刚做完某事,这时……”‎ 完成句子 ‎①她们正在天池里洗澡,这时一只鸟从上空飞过,掉了一颗小果子在……上。‎ They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto...‎ ‎②我正要离开,电话铃响了。‎ I was about to leave∕on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.‎ - 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