高中英语外研版必修2练习：第一模块测评 13页

www.ks5u.com 第一模块测评 ‎(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ M:I’m not feeling so well.‎ W:Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.If you don’t,come back and see me.‎ ‎1.Who is the man possibly talking to?‎ A.A doctor.　　B.A teacher.　　C.His mother.‎ 答案A M:I met Sam on the street today.‎ W:Really?Did he say something about his sister?‎ M:Yes.She ought to be leaving New York very soon,because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.‎ ‎2.What do we know about Sam?‎ A.His sister will leave for New York.‎ B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles.‎ C.He will leave New York.‎ 答案B M:Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper?‎ W:Perhaps I’d better read it through again.‎ ‎3.What is the woman going to do?‎ A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.‎ B.Throw the paper away.‎ C.Read the paper again.‎ 答案C M:Does this bill belong to you?‎ W:Oh,thanks.I’ve just lost five pounds.‎ M:I’m glad that I’ve found the owner;otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found.‎ ‎4.Why does the woman thank the man?‎ A.He lent her some money.‎ B.He gave her a five-pound bill.‎ C.He returned her money found.‎ 答案C M:We’d better hurry.I think that’s our flight.‎ W:Have I got time to get a newspaper?‎ M:Well,I don’t think we have time.‎ W:All right,well,you take that bag,and I’ll take this one.‎ ‎5.Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A.At an airport.‎ B.At a railway station.‎ C.At a department store.‎ 答案A 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ M:Do you want your television repaired?‎ W:Yes,but not by the man you suggested.‎ M:Why not?The repairmen are very good and the charges are so reasonable.‎ W:That may be,but I couldn’t find the place.‎ M:But you couldn’t miss it.I told you it is at the first right after the railroad bridge.‎ W:I took that.I went to the end of the road.There is no such place.‎ M:Wait a minute.Perhaps it is the second right.Yes,I think it is.‎ W:I should have known,whenever someone says “You can’t miss it”,you can be sure that you won’t find it.‎ ‎6.Whom do you think the woman was angry with?‎ A.The man.‎ B.The repairman.‎ C.The shopkeeper.‎ 答案A ‎7.Why couldn’t the woman find the repair shop?‎ A.She missed the right turn.‎ B.The man gave her the wrong directions.‎ C.She was a bad driver.‎ 答案B ‎8.Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?‎ A.The shop was easy to find.‎ B.One of the repairmen was his friend.‎ C.They did good work and the price was reasonable.‎ 答案C 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ W:Hello,Roger?This is Ann.‎ M:Hi,Ann.How have you been?And how’s your new apartment working out?‎ W:Well,that’s what I’m calling about.You see,I’ve decided to look for a new place.‎ M:Oh,what’s the problem with your place now?I thought you liked the apartment.‎ W:I do,but it’s a little far from the campus.Do you think you could help?‎ M:All right.So,what kind of place are you looking for?‎ W:Well,I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school.‎ M:Okay,how much do you want to spend on rent?‎ W:Oh,somewhere under $200 a month.‎ M:Hmm.And anything else?‎ W:Yeah,I need a parking space.‎ M:Well,I know there’s an apartment nearby.I’ll drop by there on my way to class today.‎ W:Hey,thanks a lot.‎ M:No problem.‎ ‎9.What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?‎ A.They are teacher and student.‎ B.They are friends.‎ C.They are mother and son.‎ 答案B ‎10.What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A.Look for a new apartment.‎ B.Find a job to earn $200 a month.‎ C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates.‎ 答案A ‎11.How much does the woman want to spend on rent?‎ A.Less than $200 a month.‎ B.Somewhere about $200 a month.‎ C.A little more than $200 a month.‎ 答案A 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ M:Is it true that you don’t swim at all now?‎ W:I’m afraid so,I’m too old.‎ M:But you are only twenty.‎ W:That’s too old for a swimmer.If I swam in an international competition now,I wouldn’t win.So I’d rather not swim at all.‎ M:But don’t you enjoy swimming?‎ W:I used to,when I was small.But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard.I used to get up at 6 to go to the pool.I had to train before school,after school and on weekends.I swam thirty-five miles every week!‎ M:But you were so famous at fifteen.And look at all those cups.‎ W:It’s true that I did have some wonderful memories.The Olympics were very exciting.But I missed some important things too.While other girls were playing,I was swimming.‎ ‎12.What is the woman good at?‎ A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Playing.‎ 答案A ‎13.How old was she when she became famous?‎ A.She was twenty.‎ B.She was thirteen.‎ C.She was fifteen.‎ 答案C ‎14.What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?‎ A.She never took part in the Olympic Games.‎ B.She still swims for international competitions.‎ C.She used to swim thirty-five miles every week.‎ 答案C 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ W:Please turn off the lights,Harry.‎ M:Why?What’s the matter?I want to read the paper.‎ W:If we turn on too many lights,all the electricity in the house will go off.‎ M:Now who told you that?‎ W:Our new neighbour Mr Smith.‎ M:Mr Smith?When did he come to our home?‎ W:I had to go to his home and ask for help today.‎ M:What was wrong?‎ W:When I turned on the washing machine,all the lights went out.‎ M:Well,did he take care of it for you?‎ W:Yes,but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.‎ M:What does he mean by a really good job?‎ W:He said we need new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.‎ M:Did he tell you how much it would cost?‎ W:Yes,about a thousand dollars.‎ M:A thousand dollars?That’s a lot of money.And just when we need to get some work done on our car,too.‎ ‎15.What had gone wrong in their house?‎ A.Their washing machine.‎ B.The electricity.‎ C.The lights.‎ 答案B ‎16.Who was Mr Smith?‎ A.A repairman.‎ B.The woman’s husband.‎ C.The woman’s new neighbour.‎ 答案C ‎17.Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?‎ A.Because he wanted to buy a car.‎ B.Because he didn’t have a good job.‎ C.Because their car needed repairing.‎ 答案C 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ M:It was 2:05 in the afternoon.When I entered the classroom,I was surprised to see a video camera.Our class teacher was operating the camera,and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly.Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before,so we were quite nervous.As for myself,I had once faced one at home;my uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sister’s birthday.But this was completely different.We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV.The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article,I forgot the article and couldn’t resist looking down at it.It was a completely different experience for me,thanks to our class teacher.‎ ‎18.What were the students going to do?‎ A.They were going to talk about their articles before a video camera.‎ B.They were going to read news on TV.‎ C.They were going to celebrate the writer’s birthday.‎ 答案A ‎19.Why was the writer so nervous?‎ A.He had never stood before a video camera.‎ B.He had never talked about his own article before a video camera.‎ C.This camera was different from the one he had once faced.‎ 答案B ‎20.What was the writer’s feeling to his class teacher?‎ A.Nervous. B.Afraid. C.Thankful.‎ 答案C 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A(思维品质)‎ Eating different healthy foods gives you energy to do stuff,helps you grow the way you should,and can even keep you from getting sick.However,if you choose the wrong kind of food,you might run out of energy before the day is over.‎ Most kids have the choice of packing lunch or buying one at school.The good news is that a kid can get a healthy lunch by doing either one.But it’s not guaranteed(保证).Chances are some meals and foods served in the school cafeteria(自助食堂) are healthier than others.When you buy your lunch,you’d better give the cafeteria menu a closer look.Read the cafeteria menu the night before.Knowing what’s for lunch beforehand will let you know if you want to eat it!‎ A packed lunch isn’t always healthier than one you buy at school.If you pack chocolate cake and potato chips,that’s not a nutritious(有营养的) meal! But a packed lunch,if you do it right,does have a clear advantage.When you pack your lunch,you can be sure it includes your favourite healthy foods.It is not a one-size-fits-all lunch.It’s a lunch just for you.If your favourite sandwich is peanut butter and banana,just make it and pack it—then you can eat it for lunch.Or maybe you love olives.Go ahead and pack them!‎ If you want to pack your lunch,you’ll need some help from your parents.Talk to them about what you like to eat in your lunch so they can buy those foods.Parents might offer to pack your lunch for you.This is nice of them,but you may want to watch how they do it and ask if you can start making your lunches yourself.It’s a way to show that you’re growing up.‎ ‎21.The first paragraph is mainly about 　　　. ‎ A.how to avoid getting sick B.how to choose healthy foods C.the importance of healthy foods D.the nutritional value of healthy foods 答案C 解析段落大意题。根据gives you energy 及keep you from getting sick可知,本段旨在告诉读者健康食物的重要性。‎ ‎22.According to the text,packed lunches 　　　. ‎ A.are more popular with kids B.should be your favourite food C.should be made in the right way D.are certainly healthier than school lunches 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“a packed lunch,if you do it right,does have a clear advantage.”可知,自带午餐只有制作合适了才算是健康食物。‎ ‎23.In the last paragraph,the author advises readers to 　　　. ‎ A.have lunch at home B.buy their favourite foods C.take their lunches to school D.pack their lunches by themselves 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ask if you can start making your lunches yourself.It’s a way to show that you’re growing up.”可知,作者鼓励读者自己动手准备午餐。‎ ‎24.The text is written for 　　　. ‎ ‎　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　‎ A.teachers B.parents C.children D.cooks 答案C 解析推理判断题。从全文多次出现的you,kids,your parents等可知,本文是写给上学的孩子们的。‎ B(思维品质)‎ Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University’s School of Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis to the “5-second rule”—the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the 5-second rule,until now it is unclear whether it actually helps.‎ The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor flooring types(carpet,cement floor etc.)to toast,pasta,a biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that: Time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food; and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist(湿的) foods making contact for more than five seconds.Professor Hilton said:“Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.”‎ The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the 5-second rule.The survey showed that:87% of people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of those who would eat or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the 5-second rule.Professor Hilton added,“Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the 5-second rule.”‎ ‎25.According to the passage,which of the following is true?‎ A.A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.‎ B.A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor within 5 seconds.‎ C.The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.‎ D.The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces”可知,在30秒以内,掉在水泥地面上的食物不如掉在地毯上的食物安全。故选D项。‎ ‎26.Eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk because it relies on　　　 at that time. ‎ A.the type of bacteria B.the carpet C.the cement floor D.the surface of table 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.”可知,掉在地上的食品具有传染的危险程度取决于当时地面上的细菌类型。故答案选A项。‎ ‎27.The passage is developed probably by 　　　. ‎ A.time B.space C.contrast D.example 答案C 解析篇章结构题。本文主要是通过对不同的食品,不同的地板,不同的细菌,不同的人群有什么不同的举动的调查研究得出的结论。由此可知,本文主要采取了对比的方法。故选C项。‎ ‎28.What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A.The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.‎ B.The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.‎ C.A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.‎ D.People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.‎ 答案C 解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由专家进行的一项研究,即掉在地面上的食品的安全性如何。故选C项。‎ C(思维品质)‎ There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:‎ I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family Wrong!While we can’t change the body type we are born with,we can’t blame our genes for making us fat.There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.‎ I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat people consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ Exercise is boring Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different route.If you do yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ No pain,no gain Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your body telling you something’s wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they don’t,rest and seek medical advice.‎ ‎29.What does the author think about being fat?‎ A.It is the family genes that make people fat.‎ B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.‎ C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.‎ D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可推断出,作者认为肥胖的原因在于人们不均衡、不健康的生活方式。‎ ‎30.According to the author,how can we make exercise more interesting?‎ A.By taking varied exercise.‎ B.By choosing simple exercise.‎ C.By doing regular exercise.‎ D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,使锻炼变得更加有趣的关键就是要让你的锻炼方式多样化,因为任何事情反复做都会令人感到厌倦。‎ ‎31.What is the author’s opinion about “No pain,no gain” in exercising?‎ A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.‎ B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.‎ C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.‎ D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断出,在锻炼过程中如果感觉持续疼痛应该停止锻炼,休息一会儿然后去看医生。‎ ‎32.What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.‎ B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.‎ C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.‎ D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ 答案B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章的主要目的是纠正一些对肥胖和锻炼的错误观点,澄清一些事实。‎ D(思维品质)‎ Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.‎ Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded(包围)by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.‎ There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.‎ There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.‎ The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.‎ ‎33.According to the passage,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?‎ A.Those who often take exercise.‎ B.Those who often watch television.‎ C.Those who often have meals at home.‎ D.Those who often walk to school.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知,孩子们放学回家后,不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏,这不仅不利于健康,还使得他们有时间吃更多的不健康的食品。‎ ‎34.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because　　　. ‎ A.their parents often cook meals for them B.they are too busy to go out and play C.they can’t choose what to eat D.there are too many fast food shops around 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,导致孩子们过胖的第一个原因是卖不健康食品的商店太多。‎ ‎35.The underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably means 　　　. ‎ A.forcing B.guiding C.driving D.moving 答案B 解析词义猜测题。根据句意,作者综合了儿童过胖的原因之后说,我们要鼓励孩子们多活动,并　　　　　他们远离卖不健康食品的商店以及改正不好的饮食习惯,所以这里steering的意思是“引导,指导”。 ‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ ‎(思维品质)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT?‎ Losing weight is tough.For most people,it requires a change in diet,a change in exercise habits,and a change in attitude.　36　. ‎ ‎1.Set healthy goals If you’re overweight and want to change that,the first step is deciding what your target weight is.　37　. ‎ ‎2.Start small Making major behaviour modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.　38　.Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week,and then add a little more each week. ‎ ‎3.Track what you eat and how much you exercise Now it’s time to start working towards that goal.The best way to stick with your diet and exercise regimen is to track it.　39　.Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal.Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day. ‎ ‎4.Evaluate and adjust Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made towards accomplishing it.　40　.Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing.Find what works for you and stick with it. ‎ A.Here’s how you can accomplish all the three B.So start with 1 to 2 things per week and work up from there C.If you’re not where you want to be,make minor adjustments D.There are plenty of websites and apps that allow you to do this E.The biggest reason why most people are fat is because of eating what F.This will help you stick with your health goals and see measurable progress G.Write down your goal and set a date that you want to accomplish that goal 答案36.A　37.G　38.B　39.D　40.C 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 导学号17654006‎ I was born with a heart disease.As I grew up,parts of my heart started to 　41　 and I was often out of breath.So when I was eight,the doctors opened my chest to 　42　 it.When they saw the state of my heart,they told my parents,“We don’t expect him to 　43　 the night.” I was in and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months.Every day the fact that I wasn’t 　44　 was a good thing. ‎ Finally,the doctors 　45　 I’d be better off at home—saying that I wasn’t going to live long.But I 　46　 and had something close to a 　47　 childhood.As a teenager,I began to 　48　heart failure again.But I was 　49　 to go to college,become a manager and get married to Jo. ‎ I started my own　50　 so I could work flexible(灵活的)hours,　51　Jo and I had two children:Josh and Liam.I 　52　 to keep a good standard of life for everyone,even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning.By January last year,my heart failure was so 　53　 I often couldn’t walk more than a few yards. ‎ I was worried about not being around for my 　54　 .I had to explain to Josh that the 　55　 telling me an organ(器官)had been found could come any time and I’d be rushed to hospital,perhaps 　56　 I could say goodbye.A few days later,the phone rang and Josh said,“Is that the doctor with your new 　57　?”However it was 　58　 a salesman. ‎ May 4 was the day a transplant (移植)match was found.I was out of hospital within five weeks and,within a few 　59　 ,feeling much better.By October,I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride. ‎ These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 　60　 .I want to support others who’ve had a hard time. ‎ ‎41.A.feel　 　B.fail　　 C.improve　 D.work 答案B 解析根据该句中的“I was often out of breath”可知,作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的heart failure为提示。‎ ‎42.A.repair B.discover C.hear D.prevent 答案A 解析根据文章第一句“I was born with a heart disease”可知,医生想要修复作者的心脏。‎ ‎43.A.stay B.waste C.see D.last 答案D 解析根据下文的“saying that I wasn’t going to live long”可知,医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观,可能熬不过当晚。‎ ‎44.A.dead B.sad C.sick D.worried 答案A 解析根据上文的“I was in and out of a coma for three months.”可知,作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事。‎ ‎45.A.expected B.decided C.required D.learned 答案B 解析根据破折号后的内容可知,医生决定作者最好还是回家(等待死亡)。‎ ‎46.A.went out B.gave up C.looked back D.carried on 答案D 解析根据上文的“saying that I wasn’t going to live long”和转折连词But可知,作者没有让生命很快止步,而是继续活了下去。‎ ‎47.A.lucky B.normal C.busy D.poor 答案B 解析根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知,作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样。‎ ‎48.A.stop B.accept C.experience D.examine 答案C 解析作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭。‎ ‎49.A.ready B.likely C.able D.sure 答案C 解析根据转折连词But可知,虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭,但他还是上了大学,成为一名经理并且结婚生子。‎ ‎50.A.ride B.family C.holiday D.company 答案D 解析根据接下来的“so I could work flexible hours”可知,作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司。‎ ‎51.A.and B.but C.since D.unless 答案A 解析“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系。‎ ‎52.A.waited B.tried C.agreed D.offered 答案B 解析根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知,作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活。‎ ‎53.A.easy B.quiet C.bad D.strange 答案C 解析根据下文的“I often couldn’t walk more than a few yards.”可知,作者的心脏病越来越严重。‎ ‎54.A.children B.parents C.wife D.doctors 答案A 解析根据下文描述给儿子解释可知,作者担心自己不在孩子身边。‎ ‎55.A.person B.letter C.call D.note 答案C 解析根据下文的the phone rang可知,作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话。‎ ‎56.A.when B.before C.although D.if 答案B 解析根据上文的“come any time and I’d be rushed to hospital”可知,作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别。‎ ‎57.A.heart B.bike C.drug D.address 答案A 解析联系上下文可知,作者需要移植新的心脏。‎ ‎58.A.then B.yet C.just D.soon 答案C 解析根据句首的转折副词However可知,电话只是一名推销员打来的。‎ ‎59.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years 答案C 解析根据该段首句“May 4 was the day a transplant match was found.”和下文的October可知,作者几个月后感觉越来越好。‎ ‎60.A.conditions B.problems C.operations D.transplants 答案B 解析作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦,因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People have known the 61.　　　　　　　　　　(important) of keeping healthy and good life habits.Everyone 62.　　　　　　(want) to keep in good health.To keep healthy,we should have a 63.　　　　　　　　　(balance) diet. ‎ What should we do to keep healthy?I think 64.　　　　　 is important to have a good habit.We shouldn’t spit(吐痰) in public places or throw litter(垃圾) about.We must make it a rule to wash our hands before meals or 65.　　　　　　　 toilets(厕所).It is important to go to bed early and get up early.It will keep us 66.　　　　　　　　　(activity) during the day.67.　　　　　(do) morning exercises every day is also good 68.　　　　 our health.We should keep the windows open when we are sleeping.We should have more water,fruit 69.　　　　　　　　 vegetables.Above all,we should keep our hearts in a good state.Do you agree with me? ‎ The better we get into good eating habits,the 70.　　　　　　　(happy) our life will become. ‎ 答案61.importance　62.wants　63.balanced　64.it ‎65.after　66.active　67.Doing　68.for　69.and ‎70.happier 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America.All the members of a family,no matter where far away they are,will try to get together on that day.The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October,1621.In 1620,the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts.They had expected to find a freely place to live in,so they experienced a hard winter.Half of them starved death.The next spring,we began farming.With the help of local Indians,they learned to be plant corn and raise animals.In the fall,the fields produced a good harvest.Filling with joy and thanks to God,they held a celebration.In 1863,it became a national holiday.‎ 答案第一句:holiday→holidays 第二句:where→how 第三句:takes→took 第四句:the→a 第五句:freely→free;so→but 第六句:starved后加to 第七句:we→they 第八句:去掉be 第十句:Filling→Filled 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 你们班要举行一次话题为“How to Keep Healthy”的演讲,请你根据表格提供的信息,写一篇100词左右的发言稿。‎ 饮食 多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜;少吃肉以及垃圾食品 睡眠 保证每天都有充足的睡眠 运动 多运动,如:骑自行车或者步行上学;进行一些体育锻炼,如跑步、打篮球等 ‎【参考范文】‎ How to Keep Healthy Hello,everyone,‎ More and more people are concerned about their health.The question is how to keep healthy.‎ First of all,having a balanced diet is very important.To keep healthy,we should eat more fresh fruit,vegetables and less meat.Besides,we’d better get away from junk food!Secondly,it is also important to get enough sleep.Make sure we get at least eight hours’ sleep every day.Finally,taking exercise makes our bodies stronger.For example,we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking the bus.Playing basketball or football can also improve our health.‎ In a word,there is a lot we can do to keep healthy!‎ That’s all.Thank you!‎