2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit5Travellingabroad导学案新人教版选修7 10页

Unit 5　Travelling abroad 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.cafeteria n.　　　　　自助食堂;自助餐厅 ‎2.shopkeeper n. 店主 ‎3.numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的 ‎4.enterprise n. 事业;事业心 ‎5.seminar n. (专题)研讨会 ‎6.videophone n. 可视电话 ‎7.Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 ‎8.bachelor n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子 ‎9.bachelor’s degree 学士学位 ‎10.minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎11.cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛 ‎12.battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台 ‎13.oilfield n. 油田 ‎14.tomb n. 坟墓 ‎15.inn n. 客栈 ‎16.site n. 地方;地点;现场 ‎17.geographical adj. 地理(学)的 ‎18.hike vi.& n. 远足;徒步旅行 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.motherland n.　　　祖国 ‎2.lecture n.&vi. 演讲;讲课 ‎3.qualification n. 资格;资历 ‎4.preparation n. 准备;预备 ‎5.recommend vt. 推荐;建议 ‎6.queue n. 队列;行列 vi. 排队 ‎7.idiom n. 习语;成语 ‎8.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 - 10 -‎ vt. 安慰 ‎9.substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用……代替……‎ ‎10.academic adj. 学校的;学术的 ‎11.requirement n. 需要;要求 ‎12.essay n. 文章;散文 ‎13.visa n. 签证 ‎14.tutor n. 导师;助教;家庭教师 ‎15.revise vt. 复查;修正;复习 ‎16.revision n. 复查;修正;复习 识 记 词 汇 ‎17.draft n.　　　　　草稿;草案 vt. 草拟;起草 ‎18.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢 ‎19.contradict vt. 反驳;驳斥 ‎20.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的 ‎21.occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据 ‎22.apology n. 道歉;谢罪 ‎23.routine n. 常规;日常事务 adj. 通常的;例行的 ‎24.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的 ‎25.bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮 n. 犬吠声;树皮 ‎26.drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔)‎ n. 钻;钻机 ‎27.parallel adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的 ‎28.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的 ‎29.govern vt.& vi. 统治;支配;管理 ‎30.destination n. 目的地 - 10 -‎ ‎31.agent n. 代理人;经纪人 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.qualification n.资格;资历→ qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→ qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格 ‎2.preparation n.准备;预备→ prepare vt.准备 ‎3.recommend vt.推荐;建议→ recommendation n.推荐;介绍;建议 ‎4.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→ comfortable adj.舒适的→ comfortably adv.舒适地 ‎5.academic adj.学校的;学术的→ academy n.学院;研究院 ‎6.requirement n.需要;要求→ require vt.需要 ‎7.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢→ acknowledgement n.承认 ‎8.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→ occupation n.职业→ occupied adj.忙于;使用中 ‎9.apology n.道歉;谢罪→ apologize vi.道歉 拓 展 词 汇 ‎10.optional adj.可选择的;随意的→ option n.选择 ‎11.agent n.代理人;经纪人→ agency n.代理;中介 ‎12.geographical adj.地理(学)的→ geography n.地理;地形 ‎13.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→ abundance n.丰富 ‎14.govern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理→ governor n.统治者→ government n.政府 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.keep it up　　　保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 ‎2.fit in 相适应;相融合 ‎3.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎4.as far as one is concerned ‎ 就……而言 短 语 记 忆 ‎5.adjust to　　　　　适应;调节 ‎6.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物 ‎7.day in and day out 日复一日 ‎8.feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束 ‎9.out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的 句 型 整 ‎1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。‎ ‎2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ - 10 -‎ 理 此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ 重点 语法 Revise the Attributive Clause (non-restrictive)‎ ‎[复习定语从句(非限制性)]‎ ‎1.recommend vt.推荐;建议 归纳拓展 ‎①recommend doing sth.建议做某事 ‎②recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 ‎③recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 ‎④recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……‎ ‎⑤recommend that sb.(should) do sth.‎ 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)‎ 单句填空 ‎①Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children’s mental images?‎ ‎②He recommended that she do∕should do (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(2019北京,阅读理解B)‎ ‎①recommend后跟宾语从句以及recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,即sb.(should) do sth.∕sth.(should)be done。‎ ‎②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。‎ ‎2.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 归纳拓展 ‎①be a comfort to对……是安慰 ‎②give comfort to 安慰(某人)‎ ‎③in comfort 放松地;舒服地 ‎④take∕have∕find comfort in ... 从……中得到安慰 ‎⑤comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人 - 10 -‎ ‎⑥comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的 单句填空 ‎①He comforted himself (he) with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.‎ ‎②They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.‎ ‎③Seats should be more comfortable (comfort).(2018年11月浙江,听力)‎ ‎ comfort一般用作不可数名词,但当“令人安慰的事情”讲时,可以用作可数名词。‎ 类似单词还有:danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。‎ ‎3.substitute n.代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替 vi.代替;顶替 归纳拓展 ‎①substitute A for B=substitute B with A　用A代替B ‎②substitute for sb.∕sth.代替∕取代某人∕某物 ‎③a substitute for...……的代替者 单句填空 ‎①If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”‎ ‎②Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes(substitute).(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)‎ ‎4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢;告知……收到 归纳拓展 ‎①acknowledge sth.∕sb.感谢∕承认∕认可某物∕某人 ‎②acknowledge sb.∕sth. as∕to be 公认某人∕某物为 ‎③acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 ‎④It is∕was acknowledged that...大家公认……‎ 单句填空 ‎①Her years of hard work have been acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空)‎ - 10 -‎ 完成句子 ‎②普遍认为他是世界最佳足球运动员。‎ He is widely acknowledged to be the best football player in the world.‎ ‎③现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。‎ It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.‎ ‎5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 归纳拓展 ‎①be occupied with sth.∕(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事 ‎②keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 ‎③occupy sb.∕oneself with sth.∕in doing sth.(使)某人忙于(做)某事 ‎④occupation n.‎ 单句填空 ‎①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.‎ ‎②The famous writer was occupied in writing(write) autobiography.‎ ‎③Many of us equate(视……等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations (occupy)as teaching and nursing.(2019天津,阅读理解D)‎ ‎6.requirement n.要求,必要条件,需要 归纳拓展 ‎①meet∕satisfy one’s requirement达到∕满足某人的要求 ‎②(sth.) require doing∕to be done某物需要被做 (类似结构的动词有need∕want∕deserve等)‎ ‎③require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 ‎④require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事 ‎ 单句填空 ‎①..., but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires(require) her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)‎ ‎②The machine requires repairing (repair).‎ ‎③The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required (require)to bike from France to Poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)‎ - 10 -‎ ‎ 表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等动词后面的宾语从句及相关名词的名词性从句中,应用虚拟语气,即“sb.(should) do sth.”, 其中“should”可以省略。这类动词包括:insist, order, command, advise, suggest, recommend, propose, demand, desire, request, require等。‎ ‎1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 归纳拓展 ‎①keep up (with) 赶上,不落在后面 ‎②keep in touch with 与……保持联系 ‎③keep one’s word∕promise 信守诺言 ‎④keep...out of 使……不入内;不惹事 ‎⑤keep away from 不(使)接近 用keep相关短语填空 ‎①在Moran看来,爵士乐应该与时俱进。‎ In Moran’s opinion,Jazz should keep up with the times.‎ ‎②他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。‎ They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.‎ ‎③我们总是尽可能不卷入地方政治中。‎ We always tried to keep out of local politics.‎ ‎2.fit in 相适应;相融合 归纳拓展 ‎①fit in (with sb.∕sth.)适应;与……合得来 ‎②be fit to do sth.∕for sth.适合做某事∕胜任做某事 ‎③keep fit 保持健康 用fit相关短语完成句子 ‎①这里有一些就如何适应的提示。‎ Here are some tips on how to fit in.‎ ‎②这些计划和你的安排一致吗?‎ Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?‎ ‎③尽管他为了保持健康经常锻炼,但是他目前的状况不适合做这项工作。‎ Though he often exercises to keep fit,his present situation does not fit him for the - 10 -‎ ‎ job.‎ ‎3.(get∕be) used to 对……适应;习惯 归纳拓展 ‎①become∕get∕be used to sth.∕doing sth.习惯于某事∕干某事 ‎②used to do过去常常做……‎ ‎③be used to do sth.被用来做某事 完成句子 ‎①主要地,那只是个习惯差异和接受差异的问题。‎ Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them.‎ ‎②惠顿夫人不习惯别人跟她意见相左。‎ Lady Whitton wasn’t used to people disagreeing with her.‎ ‎③这里曾经是镇中心。现在这块主要是办公大楼和仓库。‎ This used to be the center of town.Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)‎ 一句多译:完成句子②其他表达方式 ‎④Lady Whitton wasn’t accustomed to people disagreeing with her.‎ ‎⑤Lady Whitton didn’t have the habit of people disagreeing with her.‎ ‎4.settle in (迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新环境、新工作)‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①settle down(使)舒适地坐下;安顿下来,过安定的生活 ‎②settle on∕upon决定;同意;选定 用settle相关短语填空 ‎①大多数广播电台坐落于城里绿荫地带的大别墅区。‎ Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.‎ ‎②她拿着一本书和一杯茶舒适地在椅子上坐下来。‎ She settled herself down in a chair with a book and a cup of tea.‎ ‎③他们还决定不了到哪儿去度假。‎ They could not settle on where to spend the holiday.‎ ‎1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。‎ - 10 -‎ It∕This∕That+is(was)+the first∕the second∕...time that...表示“某人第一∕二次∕……次做某事”。‎ 从句的时态常用完成时。注意从句时态与主句时态的对应,即:is与has∕have done对应;was与did∕had done对应。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①It’s time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了 ‎②It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干……的时候了 ‎③It’s high time (that)sb.+should do∕did sth.该是某人干……的时候了(虚拟语气)‎ ‎④It was a time when...那是……的时期 ‎⑤the first time∕the second time∕last time...+从句　第一次、第二次、最后一次……(引导时间状语从句)‎ 完成句子 ‎①我第一次看到苏西汗时,我知道我必须帮助她。‎ The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.‎ ‎②该是我们做些什么来制止污染的时候了。‎ It’s high time that we did something to stop pollution.‎ ‎2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ 此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ as far as sb.is∕was concerned就某人而言,在某人看来 归纳拓展 ‎①so far as...is∕was concerned就……而言,在……看来 ‎②so∕as far as...一直到……为止(程度);远到……‎ ‎③as far as I know∕I can remember (see)... 就我所知;尽我所记得的;依我看……‎ 完成句子 ‎①依我看,那是极不可能的。‎ As∕So far as I can see,that’s high unlikely.‎ ‎②就我而言,你想干什么就干什么。‎ As far as I am concerned,you can do whatever you like.‎ - 10 -‎ ‎③这些动物主要生存在海洋表面和水深3 300英尺之间,这是多数光线能到达的地方。‎ These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach.‎ - 10 -‎