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Section Ⅱ Other parts of the Module
分类记单词
核心单词
1.landscape n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画
2.portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像
3.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏
拓展单词
1.exhibition n.展览→exhibit v.展出
2.expression n.表现;表达→express v.表达;表示
3.realise vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行→realistic adj.现实主义的;写实主义的
阅读单词
watercolour n. 水彩画
联想背短语
1.be_good_at 擅长
2.put_off 推迟,延期
3.at_the_end_of 在……末尾
4.take_turns 轮流
5.make_of 领会,理解,懂得
6.tend_to 趋向于,倾向于
7.at_the_age_of 在……岁时
8.a_series_of 一系列的
精彩写句式
1.because引导表语从句
Perhaps it's because I really like paintings of animals.
或许是因为我真的喜欢动物画。
2.as... as...和……一样……
I'm not half as_good_as you.
我还没有你的一半好。
3.What do you make of...?你认为……怎么样?
What do you make of (it)?
你认为(它)怎么样?
4.who引导非限制性定语从句
People generally agree that Pablo Picasso, who_lived_from_1881_to_1973,_is the
twentiethcentury's greatest western artist.
人们通常认同,生活在1881年到1973年的巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
5.what引导宾语从句
In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what_had_happened_to_the_town.
在这幅画里,毕加索对这座城镇所发生的一切流露出了自己的真挚情感。
重点单词突破
1.expression n.表现;表达;表情
单句语法填空
(1)I decided to go to the meeting as an expression (express) of support.
(2)He can express himself in good clear English now after four years' hard learning.
2.realise vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行
单句语法填空
(1)If you work hard with a strong will, your dream will certainly be_realized (realize).
(2)In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality (realize) and keep on trying.
一句多译
他当演员的梦想终于实现了。
(1)He_finally_realised his dream of becoming an actor.
(2)His dream of becoming an actor was_finally_realised.
(3)His dream of becoming an actor finally_came_true.
3.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏
单句写作
没有人在爆炸中受伤,但大楼却遭到了彻底毁坏。
No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed.
单句语法填空
(1)Sam managed to keep in constant contact with his family while he was working in New Zealand.
(2)She has a pleasant manner, and is well received by all who stay in contact with her.
短语句式突破
1.put off推迟,延期
用put短语填空
(1)Don't be so discouraged. If you put_away such feelings, you will do better next time.
(2)I don't know how you put_up_with their constant quarrelling.
(3)We are trying to put_aside a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.
(4)Don't put_off till tomorrow what can be done today.
2.take turns轮流
单句语法填空
(1)(朗文辞典)We took turns to_do/doing (do) the driving on the way up to Canada.
(2)I think it's my turn to_drive (drive) the kids to school this week.
(3)In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in turn causes pollution and global warming.
(4)The two daughters looked after their sick mother by turns.
3.句型公式: What do you make of...?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”
(教材原句)What do you make of (it)?
你认为(它)怎么样?
一句多译
你觉得新学校怎么样?
(1)What_do_you_make_of_the_new_school?(make)
(2)What's_your_opinion_of_the_new_school?(opinion)
(3)What_do_you_think_of_the_new_school?(think)
(4)How_do_you_like_the_new_school?(like)
(5)How_do_you_find_the_new_school?(find)
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1.At the top of the hill you can look down on the peaceful and beautiful landscape (风景).
2.I, together with my parents, will go to see the air exhibition (展览) to be held in Zhuhai in 2020.
3.So long as we students work hard, our aim of going to college will surely be realised (实现).
4.“I don't understand,” he said, with an expression of complete surprise.
5.Most buildings in my hometown were destroyed by the sudden earthquake last year.
6.We bought a lovely watercolour by a famous artist yesterday.
7.Our income has got smaller, so we must be realistic (realise) and give up our car.
8.I'm looking forward to seeing (see) all of my family as soon as possible.
9.We took turns to_drive/driving (drive) the car so that we could each have a rest.
10.It's so complex that I can't tell by what he said.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The two doctors took turn to look after the wounded boy and were deeply moved by his brave behavior.turn→turns
2.We will put on the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.on→off
3.Tom has always dreamed of coming to China, and now his dream has realized.第二个has后加been
4.How do you make of this latest idea?How→What
5.Please tell me that happened to her when I was away.that→what
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was my mother's funeral (葬礼). My mother was kind. She was always there when I needed her.
When she got seriously ill, my elder sister just had a new __1__ and my younger brother was newly married. Only I could __2__ mother.
When she was gone, I found myself completely __3__. “What can I do now, Lord?” I thought. Then I __4__ my brother and my sister. My brother sat together with his wife. My sister held her baby in her arms with her husband's arms around her.
I sat __5__, unbearably sad. But nobody __6__ that. Suddenly I heard the door open. In a moment I saw a young man. He sat next to me and then said, “I'm __7__, Mary. But why do they call you Margaret?” I said, “Because her name is Margaret.” I __8__ why he called my mother Mary.
“Her name is Mary,” he __9__.“No, that isn't right,” I replied. Then a __10__ thought hit him and he asked,“Is this Lutheran Church?”
“No, it is across the street.”
The situation made me begin to __11__. My brother and sister looked at me __12__. I looked at the man sitting next to me. He started laughing, too.
I __13__ my mother watching us and laughing together.
After the __14__ finished, we went together to the parking lot. He smiled and then said, “Since I have __15__ my aunt's funeral, maybe we could drink a cup of coffee.” I __16__.
A year later, we __17__ at a small country church. This time we both __18__ the right place. God gave me laughter and love in my time of __19__. Now we have been married for twentytwo
years. When somebody asks how we met, my husband says. “Her mother and my aunt __20__ me to her.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文,题材为人物故事类。一个陌生人由于参加错了葬礼,出现在作者母亲的葬礼上,作者因此与这个陌生人结缘,并最终结了婚。
1.A.life B.baby
C.family D.idea
答案与解析:B 根据第三段中的“My sister held her baby in her arms...”可知,作者的姐姐刚有了孩子。
2.A.look after B.think of
C.worry about D.rely on
答案与解析:A 姐姐刚生了孩子,弟弟刚结婚,只有作者能照顾母亲。
3.A.quiet B.nervous
C.tired D.lost
答案与解析:D 根据“‘What can I do now, Lord?’ I thought.”可知,作者很迷惘。
4.A.ran into B.searched for
C.looked at D.smiled at
答案与解析:C 根据该空后的两句可知,作者看了看姐姐和弟弟。
5.A.behind B.outside
C.alone D.well
答案与解析:C 姐姐和弟弟身边都有人陪着,只有作者是一个人。
6.A.noticed B.believed
C.minded D.liked
答案与解析:A 根据But可知,没有人注意到作者的孤独和伤心。
7.A.shocked B.alive
C.fine D.late
答案与解析:D 大家都在葬礼上,突然一个人出现了,由此可知,这个人来晚了。
8.A.showed B.wondered
C.explained D.knew
答案与解析:B 母亲明明叫Margaret,可这个人一进来却叫的是Mary,作者想知道这个人为什么叫母亲Mary。
9.A.insisted B.ordered
C.read D.suggested
答案与解析:A 这个人还坚持说:“她叫Mary。”
10.A.terrible B.sudden
C.strange D.silly
答案与解析:B 根据“Is this Lutheran Church?”可知,这个人突然想到了什么。
11.A.laugh B.cry
C.wait D.complain
答案与解析:A 根据“He started laughing, too.”可知,作者突然开始笑。
12.A.carefully B.closely
C.gently D.angrily
答案与解析:D 在自己母亲的葬礼上作者突然开始笑,所以她的姐姐和弟弟都生气地看着她。
13.A.caught B.kept
C.had D.imagined
答案与解析:D 母亲已经去世了,所以作者是在想象母亲在看着他们并和他们一起笑。
14.A.situation B.work
C.funeral D.conversation
答案与解析:C 葬礼结束后,作者和这个陌生人一起到了停车场。
15.A.attended B.missed
C.seen D.left
答案与解析:B 这个陌生人由于走错了教堂而错过了自己姑姑的葬礼。
16.A.agreed B.doubted
C.remembered D.understood
答案与解析:A 从下文他们最终结了婚可知,作者答应了这个陌生人的提议。
17.A.married B.met
C.performed D.played
答案与解析:A 根据“Now we have been married for twentytwo years.”可知,作者和这个陌生人在一个乡村小教堂结了婚。
18.A.found out B.decided on
C.arrived at D.rushed in
答案与解析:C 与上文这个陌生人去错了教堂构成对比,这次他们都来对了地方。
19.A.change B.silence
C.sadness D.illness
答案与解析:C 他们是在葬礼上结识对方的,也就是在作者伤心的时候。
20.A.pushed B.introduced
C.sent D.led
答案与解析:B 根据“When somebody asks how we met...”可知,作者的母亲和这个陌生人的姑姑把他介绍给了她。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Any_introduction_to_Peking_Opera_would_not_be_complete_without_telling_of_Mei_Lanfang. Traditionally only men performed in Peking Opera, including the female roles. And Mei Lanfang was the very best master of the Miss. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, winning international fame across the globe. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.
In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance. He completely changed both stage makeup and costumes, and enriched characters' gestures and expressions. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera.
In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances fascinated the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅兰芳的生平以及他对京剧的发展和传播所做出的贡献。
1.What does the first sentence mean?
A.Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.
C.Peking Opera was first introduced to the world by Mei Lanfang.
D.Peking Opera would not be wellknown without Mei Lanfang.
答案与解析:A 句意理解题。根据第一段内容和画线句可知,梅兰芳对京剧的发展和传播做出了巨大贡献,因此提到京剧,就不得不提到梅兰芳。由此可推知,第一段中画线句表示梅兰芳对京剧的发展起着很重要的作用。故A项正确。
2.How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?
A.About 8 years. B.About 10 years.
C.About 12 years. D.About 14 years.
答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes.”和第二段最后一句中的“he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20”可知,梅兰芳用了大约12年的时间训练他的眼睛,最终使他的双眼变得有神、灵动。故C项正确。
3.What is the meaning of the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 3?
A.Something of little importance.
B.Someone well known all over the world.
C.Someone considered to be an art treasure.
D.Something valuable passed down from generation to generation.
答案与解析:D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知, legacy指的应是某物,故排除B、C两项;根据全文内容可知,此处指梅兰芳所创作的舞蹈具有很大的艺术价值。由此可推知,此处legacy应意为“某些宝贵的、传了一代又一代的东西”。故D项正确。
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The history of Peking Opera.
B.Mei Lanfang's early stage life.
C.The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.
D.Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.
答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了梅兰芳的生平及其对京剧的发展和传播所做出的巨大贡献。D项能够概括文章主旨。故D项正确。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2019·黑龙江鹤岗一中高一月考]
Two years before, I travelled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I am enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think it is the right thing to do.
答案:
Two years , I travelled to Brazil and I rented a car. , I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in hospital for at least two . I called my parents, I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they would be worried about because I was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them stories and how I enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think it is the right thing to do.
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