2020新教材高中英语UNIT4Historyandtradit 8页

Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.I was wondering if I could speak to whoever is 　　　　　charge of the project. ‎ 答案in ‎2.Before long,the bell rang,　　　　　(announce) the end of the English class. ‎ 答案announcing ‎3.At the meeting they discussed three different 　　　　　(approach) to the study of mathematics. ‎ 答案approaches ‎4.A great number of immediate measures have been taken 　　　　　(ensure) people’s lives and safety. ‎ 答案to ensure ‎5.I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your 　　　　　(generous) during my stay there. ‎ 答案generosity ‎6.How many adults,who complain about the long drives to work,　　　　　(eager) drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses? ‎ 答案eagerly ‎7.In the museum,we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our 　　　　　(ancestor). ‎ 答案ancestors ‎8.Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life that 　　　　　(gallery) and museums are great in number. ‎ 8‎ 答案galleries Ⅱ.短语填空 the number of,the amount of,at the entrance to,fix one’s eyes on,attend to,all the way ‎1.Even if we start reducing 　　　　　carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. ‎ 答案the amount of ‎2.Only by increasing 　　　　　doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated. ‎ 答案the number of ‎3.Rather than take the aeroplane 　　　　　,they decided to take a train to Vancouver. ‎ 答案all the way ‎4.　　　　　 the cinema there was a crowd pushing to get in. ‎ 答案At the entrance to ‎5.The old man carefully 　　　　　the wounded soldiers day and night. ‎ 答案attended to ‎6.The clever boy 　　　　　the blackboard and answered the questions. ‎ 答案fixed his eyes on Ⅲ.语法专练 ‎1.The island,　　　　　(join) to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to. ‎ 答案joined ‎2.Tsinghua University,　　　　　(found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. ‎ 答案founded ‎3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves 　　　　　(lose) for words. ‎ 答案lost 8‎ ‎4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself 　　　　　(remind) of his own dreams. ‎ 答案reminded ‎5.Claire had her luggage 　　　　　(check) an hour before her plane left. ‎ 答案checked ‎6.The players 　　　　　(choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. ‎ 答案chosen ‎7.(2018·天津改编)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs 　　　　　(take). ‎ 答案taken ‎8.I will never forget the days you 　　　　　(spend) with me together. ‎ 答案spent ‎9.The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 　　　　　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. ‎ 答案built ‎10.(2019·天津改编)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially 　　　　　(design) to help them succeed academically and personally. ‎ 答案designed 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·河北邢台高一期末)‎ One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman,I noticed a little dog in her yard.He was 　1　 from a terrible case of mange (疥癣).I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes.I asked why she didn’t 　2　 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of money. ‎ 8‎ My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 　3　 from the illness.I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 　4　 him.I told her I would try to get some 　5　 to make him feel comfortable.Instead of going to a regular chemist’s shop,I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 　6　 like and he told me what I needed.When I 　7　 to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to 　8　 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 　9　.I made her promise because I knew I could not 　10　 every day to make sure it was done. ‎ Two weeks later when I returned to the house,this 　11　 little ball of dog with red fur 　12　 me at the door.It was him,shaking his tail 　13　.I smiled and told the woman she did a great 　14　.I asked her if I could call him Firecracker (爆竹) because his fur was so red and lively.She 　15　 her head yes with tears in her eyes too.Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I ever spent. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者给一个贫穷的女士送包裹时,注意到她的院子里有一只得了疥癣的小狗。作者主动提出帮小狗治疗,最后,小狗康复了,作者内心充满了快乐与欣慰。‎ ‎1.A.coming　　　　　　　　B.suffering C.keeping D.protecting 答案B 解析根据下文的“aterriblecaseofmange”可知,那条小狗患了(sufferingfrom)严重的疥癣。‎ ‎2.A.feed B.sell C.treat D.donate 答案C 解析根据下文的“shetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutit”可知,作者问为什么她不给小狗治疗(treat)。‎ ‎3.A.pain B.noises 8‎ C.looks D.hopelessness 答案A 解析当作者看着那条小狗慢慢地试图忍受疾病带来的痛苦(pain)时,他的心都碎了。‎ ‎4.A.change B.please C.help D.buy 答案C 解析作者问她是否介意作者帮助(help)这只小狗。‎ ‎5.A.medicine B.love C.water D.milk 答案A 解析因为小狗患了严重的疥癣,作者一定是想给小狗弄些药(medicine)让它感觉舒服点。‎ ‎6.A.sounded B.looked C.smelled D.felt 答案B 解析作者告诉医生那只狗看起来(looked)是什么状况,他再告诉作者需要什么。‎ ‎7.A.returned B.hurried C.rushed D.turned 答案A 解析作者又回到了(returned)那个女士的家里。‎ ‎8.A.raise B.protect C.walk D.bath 答案D 解析作者问那个女士是否能确保每天用药液给狗洗澡(bath)。‎ ‎9.A.cut down B.taken apart C.used up D.paid off 答案C 8‎ 解析此处指直到药水用完(usedup)。cutdown砍倒,减少;takeapart拆卸;useup用完;payoff付清,取得成功。‎ ‎10.A.come B.work C.question D.flee 答案A 解析作者让她承诺,因为他知道自己不可能每天都来(come)确认这件事。‎ ‎11.A.weak B.funny C.energetic D.naughty 答案C 解析根据下文“...littleballofdogwithredfur”可知,小狗康复了,皮毛有了光泽,变得精力充沛(energetic)。‎ ‎12.A.drove B.ignored C.attacked D.recognized 答案D 解析根据下文的“Itwashim,shakinghistail　13　”可知,小狗认出了(recognized)作者。 ‎ ‎13.A.honestly B.carefully C.anxiously D.happily 答案D 解析小狗快乐地(happily)摇着尾巴。‎ ‎14.A.service B.job C.favor D.attempt 答案B 解析作者笑着告诉那位女士,她做得很好。doagreatjob“干得很好”。‎ ‎15.A.dropped B.moved C.nodded D.shook 答案C 8‎ 解析根据下文的“...herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo”可知,那位女士含着眼泪点头(nodded)同意了。‎ Ⅴ.语篇填空 The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year period of the Dai Calendar.It is the most important festival 1.　　　　　(observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture. ‎ The festival lasts for three days.The first two days’ 2.　　　　　(activity) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River.On the first day,a grand 3.(celebrate) marks the beginning of the festival.An outdoor market is set up 4.　　　　　 locals go for new year shopping.Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market.A dragon boat race 5.　　　　　(hold) on the Lancang River 6.(ring) out the old year in the afternoon.At night,the banks of the river are 7.(colourful) lit,and locals float river lanterns on the river. ‎ The third day,the climax of the festival,is reserved for water splashing.On that day,the Dai put on their 8.(new) and best clothes,and then assemble at the local Buddhist temple.Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people.Therefore,splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival,9. a close neighbour or a fellow villager,or even a stranger,is 10. expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。‎ ‎1.observed　考查非谓语动词。festival和observe有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。‎ 8‎ ‎2.activities　考查名词复数。activity是可数名词,根据上文的“Thefirsttwodays’...”可知要用复数形式。‎ ‎3.celebration　考查名词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作主语,所以用名词形式。‎ ‎4.where　考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知,此处是状语从句,表示地点,所以填where。‎ ‎5.is held　考查时态和语态。hold和Adragonboatrace有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎6.to ring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。‎ ‎7.colourfully　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词lit,所以用副词形式。‎ ‎8.newest　考查最高级。根据下文的best可知,此处用最高级与之并列。‎ ‎9.whether　考查连词。此处意为“无论是近邻、乡亲,还是陌生人”,结合后面的or可知填whether。‎ ‎10.an　考查冠词。expression“表达;表情”,在此是可数名词,表示泛指。由于它是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。‎ 8‎