高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅣGrammar&Writing练习新人教版选修7 1 8页

Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The scientist and his achievement in physics that our professor told us about are greatly admired by us all.‎ ‎2．—Do you know the man who/whom/that the little girl is turning to for help?‎ ‎—He is one of the teachers who are working in our school.‎ ‎3. (2018·江苏卷改编)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which/that calls for a clear road map and timetable.‎ ‎4．(2019·江苏连云港期末)Pop music is such an important part of society as has even influenced the language we use.‎ ‎5．The neighborhood where I was brought up is now a business center in which I fail to find any memory of my childhood.‎ ‎6．(2019·江苏镇江期末)Instead of making many excuses why you can't reach your goal，just hold to your dream and never give up.‎ ‎7．(2019·北京海淀区模考)We are living in an age when QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.‎ ‎8．Many grandparents have become babysitters for free on whom more and more working parents rely to take care of their children.‎ ‎9．A new atmosphere is being formed among us this year where we stress effective work and oppose empty talk.‎ ‎10．(2019·浙江绍兴期中)I don't like the way that you speak to him.‎ ‎11．(江苏卷改编)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.‎ ‎—I beg to differ.Opposites sometimes do attract.‎ ‎12．A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.‎ ‎13．(2019·浙江绍兴期中)Was it in 2002 when he was still at middle school that the boy became an expert in the computer science area?‎ ‎14．(2019·江苏无锡期末)The G20 Hangzhou summit was a significant meeting where agreements were reached on innovation，structural reforms，a new industrial revolution and the digital economy.‎ ‎15．(福建卷改编)As a grassroots singer，she reads everything that she can get hold of concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 8‎ A It was a cold March day in High Point，North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice，stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn't know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.‎ Suddenly，Paris fell to the ground.“Paris's eyes rolled back，” Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”‎ It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care，Paris would die.At first，no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out，“Does anyone know CPR？”‎ CPR is a lifesaving technique.To do CPR，you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen，the brain is damaged quickly.‎ Amazingly，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still，she hesitated.She didn't think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death，”says Taylor.‎ Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillator，an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.‎ ‎“I know I was really lucky，” Paris says now.“Most people don't survive this.My team saved my life.”‎ Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.‎ Today，Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now，”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了垒球队中的女队员Paris在打球过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor对她进行了紧急心肺复苏，Paris最后恢复了心跳的故事。‎ ‎1．What happened to Paris on a March day?‎ A．She caught a bad cold.‎ B．She had a sudden heart problem.‎ 8‎ C．She was knocked down by a ball.‎ D．She shivered terribly during practice.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知，Paris突发心力衰竭。‎ ‎2．Why did Paris say she was lucky?‎ A．She made a worthy friend.‎ B．She recovered from shock.‎ C．She received immediate CPR.‎ D．She came back on the softball team.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris's heartbeat returned)，结合倒数第二段中的“For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.”可知，Paris及时得到了心肺复苏(CPR)救助。‎ ‎3．Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?‎ A．Enthusiastic and kind.‎ B．Courageous and calm.‎ C．Cooperative and generous.‎ D．Ambitious and professional.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.‘It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death，'says Taylor.”和第六段中的“Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.”可知，Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。面对紧急情况，她不慌不乱，用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人，并用自己的举动感染队友，让她们镇静下来参与救助。‎ B ‎(2019·人大附中期中考试)‎ Saja Pahad，a small village in Chhattisgarh，India，has been dealing with severe water shortages for as long as anyone can remember.With only two wells available，locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle，let alone irrigate their crops.Villagers didn't know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation，but one “crazy” teenager took matters into his own hands.‎ Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his village's water problem.He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be used by the entire village.Lal shared his idea with the 8‎ ‎ rest of Saja Pahad，but instead of volunteering to help，they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic (疯子)．But the young man didn't let the people's reaction get him down.Instead，he grabbed a spade (铁锹) and started digging the pond himself.He kept on digging for the next 27 years.‎ Now 43，Shyam Lal is considered a hero by his community.That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a oneacre,15feetdeep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.‎ ‎“No one helped me in my work，neither the government nor the villagers，” Lal told the Hindustan Times.“It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”‎ The story of Shyam Lal's determination recently went viral in the whole of India，and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement.A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲述的是Shyam Lal从15岁开始坚持27年为严重缺水的家乡挖池塘储存水源，他对社会的影响是巨大的，政府认可了他的成就。‎ ‎4．Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?‎ A．Near his home.　　　　 B．In his field.‎ C．Near a river. D．In a forest.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be used by the entire village.”可知，Shyam Lal在森林里挖池塘。故选D。‎ ‎5．How does Shyam Lal feel about his work?‎ A．Joyful. B．Disappointed.‎ C．Ambitious. D．Helpless.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“He kept on digging for the next 27 years.”和第四段最后一句“It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”可知，他把挖池塘储水当作自己的梦想，故可推知他认为他的工作是令人愉快的。故选A。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Spread widely.‎ B．Treated seriously.‎ C．Kept secretly.‎ 8‎ D．Talked occasionally.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据下文政府对Shyam Lal的认可，以及“prompted”可推知，Shyam Lal 的故事在整个印度广为传播，故选A。go viral“广为传播”。‎ ‎7．What made the government admit Shyam Lal's achievement?‎ A．He has been living badly.‎ B．His influence was great.‎ C．The appeal of the villagers is high.‎ D．The government wishes people to follow the example of him.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句内容可知，Shyam Lal对社会的影响是巨大的，所以政府承认了他的成就。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Though I can't remember everything 1. ________ happened during the time 2. ________ I was in university，I still remember some people and things 3. ________ were related to my best friend.If you want to know who is the lady 4. ________ I referred to in my diary，I can tell you that her name is Miss Brown.Here is a story 5. ________ makes me remember Miss Brown until now.One afternoon，she and I arrived in New York 6. ________ we would spend our summer holidays together.We went to the biggest bookshop in 7. ________ there were different kinds of books to be sold.There，she persuaded me to buy a grammar book 8. ________ could offer me the knowledge of grammar，and a dictionary in 9. ________ I could look up the new words.Miss Brown also bought the same books 10. ________ I did.Then we left the bookshop and went back to our university.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾在大学期间和Brown小姐去书店买书的故事。‎ ‎1．解析：先行词为不定代词everything，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。‎ 答案：that ‎2．解析：先行词是the time，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。‎ 答案：when ‎3．解析：先行词是some people and things。先行词既有人也有物时，定语从句用that引导。‎ 答案：that ‎4．解析：空处引导定语从句，且该从句对应的主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句，故关系词要用that。‎ 8‎ 答案：that ‎5．解析：先行词是story，且主句是以Here开头，故该定语从句用关系代词that引导。‎ 答案：that ‎6．解析：先行词是New York，关系词在其引导的定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。‎ 答案：where ‎7．解析：先行词是bookshop，关系词在其引导的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。‎ 答案：which ‎8．解析：先行词是a grammar book，关系词在其引导的定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。‎ 答案：that/which ‎9．解析：先行词是dictionary，关系词在其引导的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。‎ 答案：which ‎10．解析：先行词books被the same修饰，所以定语从句要用as引导。‎ 答案：as Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎5月3日‎，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．日记须包括所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯；‎ ‎2．词数100左右。‎ 8‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ May 3，Sunday Fine Today we spent a happy day on Hongxing Farm.‎ After meeting at the school gate，we set off.The farm workers stood at the gate of the farm to welcome us when we arrived.Then the head of the farm showed us around the farm.We never see the crops and vegetables growing so well.At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest，we danced，sang and told jokes or stories.Some of us even played a game of chess.‎ At sunset，we said goodbye to the farm workers and left the farm.‎ 8‎ 8‎