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英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:必修③全册。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Best musicals and shows in London's West End
Thriller-Live
See Thriller-Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jacksons. The show joined London's West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show.
Prices from £32.72
The Phantom of the Opera
Andrew Lloyd Webber's famous musical. The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.
Prices: from £30.75
The Book of Mormon
This comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical.
Prices: from £24.60
Matilda The Musical
Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company's multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahl's celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly
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and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.
Prices: from £24.00
1. What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?
A. Its attractive story. B. Its beautiful songs.
C. Its excellent costumes. D. Its experienced actors.
2. Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy
A. Thriller-Live B. Matilda The Musical
C. The Book of Mormon D. The Phantom of the Opera
3. What does the text mainly aim to do?
A. Evaluate musicals. B. Criticize musicals.
C. Analyze musicals. D. Advertise musicals.
B
Spring will soon be upon us and a new term is here. All over the world spring is the season of new life: flowers bloom, baby animals are born, and the weather becomes warmer. During this time of year, people usually walk around with a spring in their steps and a feeling of fresh beginnings. However, for a fresh beginning it takes more than the bright colors and fresh air of spring. We need to look at ourselves, set new goals, and decide how to improve ourselves.
In England, people usually do this on the first day of the year. We look at the past year and think about what we'd like to change or improve in our lives, and we call this a New Year’s resolution(决心). These can be anything from improving one’s health through exercise or giving up bad habits, to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work or life balance.
Luckily, we don’t have to wait for the beginning of a new year to try and become better people. We can do this whenever we like. The milestone of a new term is just a good place to start.
Sometimes it’s difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals, but an old saying is "to begin is to be half-way there." I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first, but once we begin, they get easier.
The trick with deciding on a resolution for a new term is not to set unrealistic goals. If we do this, it's easy to lose heart, because the final goal seems so far away. Try to make many small goals that you want to reach on the way to your final goal. This way, you can see your progress easily.
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4. What should we do in spring according to the first paragraph?
A. To have an animal for a pet. B. To set goals for a fresh beginning.
C. To take a walk around outdoors. D. To enjoy fresh air and bright colors.
5. What does the underlined word "daunting" probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. changeable B. difficult C. lovely D. dangerous
6. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A. If you see no progress, you'll be sad. B. Whatever happens, stick to your dreams.
C. Your goals should be realistic and small. D. Never lose heart when meeting with difficulties.
7. What can be learned from the text?
A. Well begun is half done. B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. All that ends well is well. D. Be swift to hear, slow to speak.
C
The ex-wife murder
"Who shot her?" cried Mr. Rogers as he rushed into the hospital three minutes after his ex-wife died from a gunshot through her head.
"Just a minute, Mr. Rogers," said Detective Timo. "We'll have to ask you a few questions first. Although you have been divorced for the past six months, you still live in the same house with your ex-wife, Mary Ann, right?"
"That's right," replied Mr. Rogers.
"Did you have trouble recently?"
"Well… yesterday, when I told her I was going on a business trip, she threatened to kill herself. I had to take a bottle of iodine(碘酒)quickly from her hands because she was about to drink it. When I left last night at seven, I told her I was spending the night with friends in Sewickley. She didn't argue. And I got back to town this afternoon," continued Mr. Rogers. "I called home and the maid answered."
"Just what did she say?" asked Detective Timo.
"She said, 'Oh, Mr. Rogers, they took the poor mistress to St. Ann's Hospital about half an hour ago. Please hurry to her.’ She was crying, so I couldn't get anything else out of her. Then I hurried here. Where is she?"
"The nurse will show you," said Detective Timo with a nod.
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"A strange case," said the police. "This couple is a little too much for me! A man and a woman living together after being divorced six months!"
"Did anyone tell Mr. Rogers that Mary Ann died from a gunshot before he arrived?" asked Detective Timo, deep in thought.
"Nobody did. I ordered everyone who knows the details of the case not to discuss it."
"That's the point. You'd better detain(拘留)Mr. Rogers. If he didn't shoot her himself, I'm sure he knows who did."
8. Where did the police and Detective Timo talk with Mr. Rogers?
A. In the hospital. B. At the police station.
C. In Mr. Rogers’ home. D. In Mr. Rogers’ friend's home.
9. What is the correct order of the events of the story?
a. Mr. Rogers argued with his wife. b. Mr. Rogers rushed to the hospital.
c. Mr. Rogers went on a trip. d. Mr. Rogers’ ex-wife was killed.
e. Mr. Rogers called his maid.
A. abced B. cdeba C. acdeb D.bdaec
10. What most probably led Detective Timo to suspect Mr. Rogers?
A. Mr. Rogers argued with Mary Ann before the murder took place.
B. Mr. Rogers still lived with Mary Ann after being divorced for six months.
C. Mr. Rogers went back to town very quickly after Mary Ann was murdered.
D. Mr. Rogers asked "who shot her" though no one told him Mary Ann was shot.
11. What can the passage be taken from?
A. A report. B. A novel. C. A collection of poems. D. A project handbook.
D
Rumors(谣言): we've all heard some and we've all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they travel differently because the way we share information has also changed.
The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don't enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don't have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled(掩饰的)messages.
Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox(自相矛盾)is that there is no
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evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish explaining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor.
Another property(属性)of rumors is that they tend to become viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter(传输者)of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.
How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from communicating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.
One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That's why we say, "History is always told by the winners." The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor's version of the story.
12. What can we learn about rumors?
A. We have all heard some and believed them.
B. We're happy to be the receiving end of them.
C. They may have negative influence on society.
D. They often hide good intentions in the messages.
13. How are rumors like a tree?
A. Rumors keep changing, just as trees change their colour.
B. Rumors are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth.
C. New rumors have gaps, like the space between tree branches.
D. New rumors grow out of the original,like branches out of a trunk.
14. What does the underlined word ‘viral’ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Something easily spread. B. Something acceptable.
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C. Something easily defended. D. Something beneficial.
15. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A. It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors.
B. People are often active in judging the rumors critically.
C. We should think about the hidden message of the rumors.
D. Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To stamp out hush meat, teach kids first.
"The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain," says a science book for kids.
But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat,a reader complained online that the description was improper. 16 The action is welcomed, as some research shows the virus came from dead hats, while others suspect it might have been transmitted from hats to pangolins(穿山甲)and from them to humans. Whichever animal was the host, researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption.
17 The law prohibits consumption of protected species, but those not on the protected list become sitting ducks for those who love eating wild animals. Without a law in place, one cannot stop restaurants from serving wild animal meat.
The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build consensus. 18 Only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.
19 Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up.
The science book has been withdrawn from shops. And it is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books and make similar corrections. 20
A. Kids are so crazy.
B. Education is essential.
C. Improving our diets can benefit a lot.
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D. The awareness should begin early.
E. However, a public outcry alone cannot help.
F. The press withdrew the book from all shops.
G. Striking out consumption of bush meat in children's reading material is a good way to begin.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), 21 my teacher said again and again that it was important.
One day, I 22 to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about 23 I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, "You don't say! You don't say!" I was 24 . I thought, perhaps this was not a(n) 25 topic. Well, I'd 26 change the topic. So I said to him. "Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? 27 the way, have you ever 28 there?"
"Certainly. Everyone back home will 29 me if I leave China without seeing it. It is great!"
I said. "The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of 30 ." But soon I was 31 again by his words. " 32 !" I couldn't help but 33 , "Why did you ask me not to talk about it?"
"Well, I 34 ask you to do so," he answered, gently surprised.
I said, "Didn't you say ‘You don't say'?"
Hearing this, the Englishman 35 to tears. He began to 36 , "'You don't say!' actually means 'Really?' It is an 37 of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English 38 ."
Then I knew I had made a fool of 39 . Since then I have been more 40 with idioms.
21. A. though B. when C. what D. because
22. A. decided B. longed C. stopped D. happened
23. A. what B. when C. how D. which
24. A. pleased B. angry C. scared D. surprised
25. A. proper B. interesting C. ideal D. polite
26. A. to B. better C. not D. like
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27. A. On B. In C. With D. By
28. A. gone B. arrived C. seen D. been
29. A. look up to B. think highly of C. be proud of D. laugh at
30. A. fun B. interest C. pleasure D. beauty
31. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down
32. A. Really B. It was great C. You don't say D. You are right
33. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked
34. A. won't B. don't C. couldn't D. didn't
35. A. laughed B. cried C. moved D. came
36. A. explain B. shout C. prove D. say
37. A. experience B. expression C. explanation D. example
38. A. learning B. idioms C. language D. phrases
39. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself
40. A. patient B. anxious C. careful D. worried
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you can dream it, you can do it. American Dream is the idea that anyone can become successful. There are lots of 41 (story) about American Dream-Here is one of them.
Andrew Carnegie was born in Scotland, UK, in 1835. He moved to America at the age of 13 with a few dollars. But by 1900, he 42 (own) millions of dollars. It seemed that he was a man 43 was born with the ability to do business.
When he arrived there, he started working in a small factory, 44 (make) just $ 1.20 a week. But he behaved 45 (excellent) and impressed his boss deeply. So he got lots of chances in the factory. Then, he 46 (offer) a job in a railways station. While there, he was promoted for 47 (he) good work.
48 , it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began to make his luck. Then he built his fast steel company in 1892. In 1901 .it became one of 49 (big) company in the world.
After Carnegie became a millionaire, he was known for giving away a large number of money 50 (help) the poor. He also wrote a number of books to make people know more about the history of America.
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第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In Britain and American, people were feeling depressed because the bad economic situation. Charlie understand their problems. His character "the little tramp", knowing throughout the world, was poor but homeless. However, everybody loved he for his kind heart and a way he dealt with his difficult situation. Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at some of these terribly situations like being without food or money. He wrote to and directed some his own film and received an Oscar for his outstanding work.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Henry将随访华团来中国,发邮件向你询问中国有哪些著名古代名胜。请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.欢迎来访;
2.重要名胜;
3.愿意陪同参观。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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